Butler v. Comer

942 S.W.2d 278, 57 Ark. App. 117, 1997 Ark. App. LEXIS 317
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arkansas
DecidedApril 23, 1997
DocketCA 96-232
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 942 S.W.2d 278 (Butler v. Comer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Butler v. Comer, 942 S.W.2d 278, 57 Ark. App. 117, 1997 Ark. App. LEXIS 317 (Ark. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

John B. Robbins, Chief Judge.

Appellant Lisa R. Comer (now Butler) and appellee Carson Comer were divorced in Madison County Chancery Court on February 13, 1989. Pursuant to a written agreement by the parties, which was incorporated by reference into the divorce decree, Mrs. Butler received primary custody of their minor child. Mr. Comer was awarded certain visitation during the summer and during the Christmas holidays. By order of the Madison County Chancery Court, the visitation arrangement was modified on November 6, 1989, on December 20, 1990, and again on May 3, 1993. The May 3, 1993, modification provided that Mr. Comer was to have visitation for six weeks during the summer and one week during Christmas in odd-numbered years. In even-numbered years, he was to have seven weeks of summer visitation with no visitation during Christmas.

On July 5, 1995, Mrs. Butler and the minor child resided in Idaho. On that date, Mrs. Butler received a letter notifying her that Mr. Comer would pick the child up on July 8 for his 1995 summer visitation. However, when Mr. Comer’s parents attempted to pick the child up on that date, Mrs. Butler refused to allow it. Thereafter, on July 21, 1995, Mr. Comer filed a motion for contempt against Mrs. Butler in Madison County Chancery Court.

The Madison County Chancery Court issued an order directing Mrs. Butler to appear on September 11, 1995, and show cause why she should not be held in contempt of court. Mrs. Butler responded with a motion to dismiss the action on September 8, 1995, in which she alleged that the chancery court lacked subject-matter jurisdiction because she had filed a petition to modify custody in the State of Idaho on June 29, 1995. The case eventually came to a hearing on September 29, 1995, at which Mrs. Butler failed to appear. The Madison County Chancery Court found Mrs. Butler in contempt of court and ordered her to serve ten days in jail. She was also ordered to pay $4,204.00 for Mr. Comer’s lost wages, travel expenses, and attorney’s fees related to the action filed in Idaho and his father’s travel expenses incurred when he attempted to pick up the child for visitation in July 1995.

Mrs. Butler now appeals from the order of the Madison County Chancery Court. For reversal, she argues that the trial court erred in proceeding with a hearing on the merits on September 29, 1995, without giving her an opportunity to plead further or appear and defend the case on the merits. In addition, Mrs. Butler asserts that the chancery court erred in awarding attorney’s fees and expenses related to the Idaho case.

During the September 29, 1995, hearing, Mr. Comer testified about his attempt to exercise his visitation rights during the summer of 1995. He indicated that, prior to that time, he was always able to visit his son in the summer. He stated that in late June of 1995, however, Mrs. Butler notified him that he would not be able to visit the child. Thereafter, Mr. Comer’s attorney sent a letter informing Mrs. Butler of Mr. Comer’s intention to pick the child up on July 8, 1995. Proof was introduced that Mr. Comer’s father incurred travel expenses in an unsuccessful attempt to pick the child up for summer visitation, and attorney’s fees in defending the action that Mrs. Butler filed in Idaho. Mr. Comer incurred travel expenses and lost wages in defending the Idaho court action.

After the adverse ruling of the Madison County Chancery Court, Mrs. Butler filed a motion for relief from the order. In this motion, she alleged that her attorney instructed her not to attend the September 29, 1995, hearing because of his mistaken belief that the scope of the hearing would be limited to the jurisdictional issue. Mrs. Butler asserted that she stood ready and willing to appear and respond to the allegations of contempt. The chancery court dismissed this motion for failure to state a claim for which relief can be granted.

Mrs. Butler’s first argument is that she should have been given an opportunity to appear and defend on the merits prior to the chancery court’s September 29, 1995, decision. She notes that the chancery court’s docket sheet reflects that on September 11, 1995, a hearing on her motion to dismiss was scheduled for September 29, 1995. However, the docket was silent as to the setting of any hearing on the merits. Mrs. Butler’s motion to dismiss was premised on three of the grounds listed in Rule 12(b) of the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure. Rule 12(d) provides:

The defenses specifically enumerated (1) — (8) in subdivision (b) of this rule, whether made in a pleading or by motion, and the motion for judgment mentioned in subdivision (c) of this rule shall be heard and determined before trial on application of any party, unless the court orders that the hearing and determination thereof be deferred until the trial.

Mrs. Butler submits that, since the chancery court did not defer the hearing on her motion to dismiss until the time of the hearing on the merits, she should have been granted a later hearing at which she could have appeared and defended the contempt charges against her. Rule 12(j) provides:

Attorneys will be notified of action taken by the court under this rule, and, if appropriate, the court will designate a certain number of days in which a party is to be given to plead further.

Pursuant to the above rule, Mrs. Butler argues that, in addition to being entitled to a hearing on the merits, the chancery court should also have granted her an opportunity to plead further.

We reject Mrs. Butler’s first argument because it was not properly raised before the trial court, and the supreme court has repeatedly stated that arguments that are raised for the first time on appeal will not be addressed. See Sebastian Lake Pub. Util. Co. v. Sebastian Lake Realty, 325 Ark. 85, 923 S.W.2d 860 (1996). During the hearing held September 29, 1995, no objection was made to the court’s consideration of the merits of the contempt motion. Rather, Mrs. Butler’s attorney simply stated:

My client is not here at this time. I was under the understanding from [the appellee’s attorney], just yesterday, that there was a possibility this might go to the merits after the jurisdiction question has been addressed.

Although Mrs. Butler now submits that the above statements should have made it apparent that her attorney was objecting to a hearing on the merits, we disagree. Furthermore, we find that Mrs. Butler’s motion for relief from the contempt order fell short of apprising the chancery court of the arguments that are now being raised. In that motion, Mrs. Butler indicated only that she missed the hearing pursuant to the advice of her attorney and that she stood ready to appear and defend on the merits of the contempt motion. She made no mention of entitlement to another hearing pursuant to Rule 12, as is now being asserted. Because her present Rule 12 arguments were not raised below, we need not consider them here.

Mrs. Butler’s remaining argument is that the chancery court erred in assessing attorney’s fees and travel expenses against her. The chancery court determined that Mrs. Butler was responsible for the expense incurred by Mr. Comer’s father when he attempted to pick the child up in Idaho on July 8, 1995.

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Bluebook (online)
942 S.W.2d 278, 57 Ark. App. 117, 1997 Ark. App. LEXIS 317, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/butler-v-comer-arkctapp-1997.