MILLER, Justice:
This appeal by the claimant, Jimmy Lee Butcher, from an order of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board dated June 10, 1983, raises several questions regarding the procedures for payment of temporary total disability claims under the Workmen’s Compensation Act, W.Va.Code, 23-1-1 et seq. After examining the questions presented, we conclude that the procedures followed by the Workers’ Compensation Commissioner in the claimant’s case did not comport with the requirements of the Act and the decisions of this Court. We, therefore, reverse the decision of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board.
On March 4, 1981, the claimant sustained an injury to his right knee in the course of and as a result of his employment with the Kanawha Coal Company. He filed a claim for workers’ compensation benefits. The Commissioner, by order dated April 10, 1981, held that the claim was compensable and granted the claimant temporary total disability benefits. Four weeks benefits were awarded based upon the treating physician’s estimate on Form WC-219 that temporary total disability would last for four weeks.1 The employer did not protest this order.
[309]*309Subsequently by three separate orders the Commissioner extended the award of temporary total disability benefits for definite periods based upon the treating physician’s further estimates of the period of temporary total disability. The employer protested further payment of temporary total disability benefits on May 20, 1981, when the Commissioner issued the second temporary total disability order. The employer also protested the two subsequent temporary total disability orders issued by the Commissioner extending benefits through June 1, 1981.
A hearing on the protests was scheduled for August 3, 1981. The claimant was directed by a letter from the Commissioner to appear so that the employer could cross-examine him. The claimant failed to appear, and the Commissioner subsequently sent him a “fifteen-day” letter, which indicated that he had fifteen days to give good cause for his nonappearance.
Apparently the claimant gave good cause as the Commissioner set another hearing on November 23,1981. The claimant again failed to appear, and another “fifteen-day” letter was sent. The claimant failed to give good cause, and the Commissioner on February 2, 1982, set aside the orders of May 7, May 20, and June 3, 1981. The Commissioner also ruled that the payments made under those orders be treated as overpayments subject to collection. The claimant appealed to the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board. The Appeal Board, by its decision of June 10, 1983, affirmed the Commissioner’s ruling.
On appeal the claimant argues that under Mitchell v. State Workmen’s Compensation Commissioner, 163 W.Va. 107, 256 S.E.2d 1 (1979), the repayment provisions of W.Va.Code, 23-4-1c, apply only where the employer has timely protested the initial determination of temporary total disability and not where the employer has subsequently protested the continuation of temporary total disability payments. In effect, he claims that because the employer failed to protest the initial temporary total disability order of April 10,1981, the repayment provisions do not apply.
I.
To properly focus the issues in this case, a brief review of the background and holdings in Mitchell is necessary. In Syllabus Point 2 of Mitchell, we recognized that the commissioner has broad statutory powers in making, refusing, or modifying temporary total disability awards and that such actions could be “taken without the necessity of advance evidentiary hearings.”2 A basic theme of Mitchell was an analysis of the temporary total disability provisions of the Workmen’s Compensation Act to provide the Commissioner with guidelines that would enable the Commissioner to promptly and efficiently handle temporary total disability claims. See also Honaker v. State Workmen’s Compensation Commissioner, 171 W.Va. 355, 298 S.E.2d 893 (1982).
Prior to Mitchell, the handling of temporary total disability claims was a veritable Serbonian Bog of adversarial proceedings which resulted in temporary total disability claims being litigated over periods of months or years. The most apparent beneficiaries were the lawyers whose clients could withstand the fee-rigors of the system. Historically, temporary total disability benefits were the initial benefits an injured worker received to compensate for wages lost because of his inability to work. Prior to the 1974 amendments to W.Va. Code, 23-4-lc, payments of temporary total disability benefits were stopped when an employer protested their continued pay[310]*310ment.3 It was not necessary for the employer to furnish any reason for protesting continuation of the temporary total disability benefits. Once the protest was made by an employer, the Commissioner would order an adversarial hearing. It was not until the conclusion of this adversarial process, which often consumed a period of months or years, that the Commissioner would then decide the claimant’s right to resumption of temporary total disability benefits. The ultimate consequence of this procedure was that an employer’s protest would suspend the payment of a claimant’s temporary total disability benefits, which would work substantial economic hardship on the injured claimant because the adversarial hearings took so long to resolve the issue.
The legislature, in an attempt to alleviate this hardship on claimants who were seeking temporary total disability benefits, amended W.Va.Code, 23-4-lc, in 1974. The amendment provided that if an employer filed a protest to a temporary total disability award, the Commissioner should continue to pay the disability benefits during the course of the protest. The amendment also provided that if the Commissioner ultimately decided the claimant was not entitled to the benefits, the Commissioner should enter an order reimbursing the employer for the overpayment. The Commissioner would then seek to collect the overpayment from the claimant.4
Despite the obvious good intention on the part of the legislature by the amendment of W.Va.Code, 23-4-lc, the underlying adversarial climate fostered continued inequities. Although an employer’s protest did not stop payment of temporary total disability benefits, the adversarial nature of the proceeding, with its concomitant hearings and continuances for the convenience of the lawyers or their medical experts, still resulted in extreme delay in resolving the right to temporary total disability^ The problem was further exacerbated by the Commissioner’s practice, after the claims were finally submitted, of deciding the temporary total disability issue and cutting off temporary total disability benefits retroactively to some date prior to the date of the entry of the order. This would mean that the claimant who had been receiving temporary total disability during the protest period would find that some of the benefits were subject to repayment. It was against this backdrop that we decided Mitchell v. State Workmen’s Compensation Commissioner, supra.5 The essential [311]*311points of Mitchell can be summarized as follows:
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MILLER, Justice:
This appeal by the claimant, Jimmy Lee Butcher, from an order of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board dated June 10, 1983, raises several questions regarding the procedures for payment of temporary total disability claims under the Workmen’s Compensation Act, W.Va.Code, 23-1-1 et seq. After examining the questions presented, we conclude that the procedures followed by the Workers’ Compensation Commissioner in the claimant’s case did not comport with the requirements of the Act and the decisions of this Court. We, therefore, reverse the decision of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board.
On March 4, 1981, the claimant sustained an injury to his right knee in the course of and as a result of his employment with the Kanawha Coal Company. He filed a claim for workers’ compensation benefits. The Commissioner, by order dated April 10, 1981, held that the claim was compensable and granted the claimant temporary total disability benefits. Four weeks benefits were awarded based upon the treating physician’s estimate on Form WC-219 that temporary total disability would last for four weeks.1 The employer did not protest this order.
[309]*309Subsequently by three separate orders the Commissioner extended the award of temporary total disability benefits for definite periods based upon the treating physician’s further estimates of the period of temporary total disability. The employer protested further payment of temporary total disability benefits on May 20, 1981, when the Commissioner issued the second temporary total disability order. The employer also protested the two subsequent temporary total disability orders issued by the Commissioner extending benefits through June 1, 1981.
A hearing on the protests was scheduled for August 3, 1981. The claimant was directed by a letter from the Commissioner to appear so that the employer could cross-examine him. The claimant failed to appear, and the Commissioner subsequently sent him a “fifteen-day” letter, which indicated that he had fifteen days to give good cause for his nonappearance.
Apparently the claimant gave good cause as the Commissioner set another hearing on November 23,1981. The claimant again failed to appear, and another “fifteen-day” letter was sent. The claimant failed to give good cause, and the Commissioner on February 2, 1982, set aside the orders of May 7, May 20, and June 3, 1981. The Commissioner also ruled that the payments made under those orders be treated as overpayments subject to collection. The claimant appealed to the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board. The Appeal Board, by its decision of June 10, 1983, affirmed the Commissioner’s ruling.
On appeal the claimant argues that under Mitchell v. State Workmen’s Compensation Commissioner, 163 W.Va. 107, 256 S.E.2d 1 (1979), the repayment provisions of W.Va.Code, 23-4-1c, apply only where the employer has timely protested the initial determination of temporary total disability and not where the employer has subsequently protested the continuation of temporary total disability payments. In effect, he claims that because the employer failed to protest the initial temporary total disability order of April 10,1981, the repayment provisions do not apply.
I.
To properly focus the issues in this case, a brief review of the background and holdings in Mitchell is necessary. In Syllabus Point 2 of Mitchell, we recognized that the commissioner has broad statutory powers in making, refusing, or modifying temporary total disability awards and that such actions could be “taken without the necessity of advance evidentiary hearings.”2 A basic theme of Mitchell was an analysis of the temporary total disability provisions of the Workmen’s Compensation Act to provide the Commissioner with guidelines that would enable the Commissioner to promptly and efficiently handle temporary total disability claims. See also Honaker v. State Workmen’s Compensation Commissioner, 171 W.Va. 355, 298 S.E.2d 893 (1982).
Prior to Mitchell, the handling of temporary total disability claims was a veritable Serbonian Bog of adversarial proceedings which resulted in temporary total disability claims being litigated over periods of months or years. The most apparent beneficiaries were the lawyers whose clients could withstand the fee-rigors of the system. Historically, temporary total disability benefits were the initial benefits an injured worker received to compensate for wages lost because of his inability to work. Prior to the 1974 amendments to W.Va. Code, 23-4-lc, payments of temporary total disability benefits were stopped when an employer protested their continued pay[310]*310ment.3 It was not necessary for the employer to furnish any reason for protesting continuation of the temporary total disability benefits. Once the protest was made by an employer, the Commissioner would order an adversarial hearing. It was not until the conclusion of this adversarial process, which often consumed a period of months or years, that the Commissioner would then decide the claimant’s right to resumption of temporary total disability benefits. The ultimate consequence of this procedure was that an employer’s protest would suspend the payment of a claimant’s temporary total disability benefits, which would work substantial economic hardship on the injured claimant because the adversarial hearings took so long to resolve the issue.
The legislature, in an attempt to alleviate this hardship on claimants who were seeking temporary total disability benefits, amended W.Va.Code, 23-4-lc, in 1974. The amendment provided that if an employer filed a protest to a temporary total disability award, the Commissioner should continue to pay the disability benefits during the course of the protest. The amendment also provided that if the Commissioner ultimately decided the claimant was not entitled to the benefits, the Commissioner should enter an order reimbursing the employer for the overpayment. The Commissioner would then seek to collect the overpayment from the claimant.4
Despite the obvious good intention on the part of the legislature by the amendment of W.Va.Code, 23-4-lc, the underlying adversarial climate fostered continued inequities. Although an employer’s protest did not stop payment of temporary total disability benefits, the adversarial nature of the proceeding, with its concomitant hearings and continuances for the convenience of the lawyers or their medical experts, still resulted in extreme delay in resolving the right to temporary total disability^ The problem was further exacerbated by the Commissioner’s practice, after the claims were finally submitted, of deciding the temporary total disability issue and cutting off temporary total disability benefits retroactively to some date prior to the date of the entry of the order. This would mean that the claimant who had been receiving temporary total disability during the protest period would find that some of the benefits were subject to repayment. It was against this backdrop that we decided Mitchell v. State Workmen’s Compensation Commissioner, supra.5 The essential [311]*311points of Mitchell can be summarized as follows:
FIRST, it is the Commissioner who is authorized to make, refuse or modify awards for temporary total disability, and no advance evidentiary hearings are required.
SECOND, the Commissioner makes such determinations based on credible evidence furnished through ■ reporting forms, information supplied by the parties and independent medical evaluations ordered by the Commissioner under W.Va.Code, 23-4-8.
THIRD, if the Commissioner after granting temporary total disability is made aware through the Commissioner’s own reporting forms or information supplied on independent medical examination or from information supplied by the employer on an application under W.Va.Code, 23-5-lc, that temporary total disability benefits are no longer warranted, temporary total disability benefits may be terminated. However, where such information does not originate from the claimant or his physician, before the benefit may be terminated, reasonable notice must be given to the claimant of the proposed termination so that he may supply relevant information to show that the temporary total disability benefits are warranted.
FOURTH, where the Commissioner refuses to terminate temporary total disability benefits at the request of the employer upon his application under W.Va. Code, 23-5-lc, the employer upon a timely objection to this order, may proceed to evidentiary hearings.
FIFTH, where the Commissioner originally denies temporary total disability benefits or terminates the benefits at a later date, the claimant is entitled, upon timely protest to the order, to proceed to an evidentiary hearing on the issue.6
We still adhere to these principles and the further rule set out in Mitchell which requires the employer to protest the initial award of temporary total disability within thirty days if he desires to contest the jurisdictional basis for such an award, i.e., that the claim does not meet the various statutory prerequisites for an award of temporary total disability. In Mitchell, we indicated that the most common type of jurisdictional protest is “where the employer believes that the claimant was not injured in the course of and resulting from his employment.” 163 W.Va. at 123, 256 S.E.2d at 12. We also outlined in n’ote 11 of Mitchell some other jurisdictional prerequisites.7 Thus, one of the central points in Mitchell was that where an employer desires to protest the jurisdictional basis of the award, he must do so within thirty days after the initial order awarding temporary total disability benefits. If this is done, the employer is entitled to an evidentiary hearing on the jurisdictional issue under W.Va. Code, 23-5-1.
During the course of the evidentiary hearings, the claimant continues to receive temporary total disability payments if he qualifies medically for them. However, when the hearings are completed, if the Commissioner finds that the claim did not jurisdictionally qualify, the claimant can be required to repay the benefits already received under W.Va.Code, 23-4-lc. This re-[312]*312suit obtains because the claimant has been found not to have lawfully qualified for the temporary total disability benefits initially since his claim did not jurisdictionally qualify as we summarized in Syllabus Point 4 of Mitchell:
“The overpayment provisions of W.Va. Code, 23-4-lc, apply only where the Commissioner determines in a W.Va. Code, 23-5-1, proceeding, that the claimant was not lawfully entitled to the temporary total disability benefits originally by virtue of the fact that the claim did not jurisdictionally qualify.”
On the other hand, as we explained in Syllabus Point 3 of Mitchell,8 where the employer does not contest the jurisdictional basis of the claim but only wishes to challenge the continuation of temporary total disability benefits, such challenge is by way of a petition to modify under W.Va.Code, 23-5-lc.9 Under this section, there is no right initially to an evidentiary hearing, but the Commissioner decides, based upon the information supplied by the parties and that contained in the file or through an independent medical examination, whether the temporary total disability benefits should be terminated. If the Commissioner refuses to terminate, the employer may protest this order and obtain an evidentiary hearing.10
The employer argues that the Commissioner, by entering temporary total disability orders that are limited to specified periods of time, has created a series of temporary total disability awards. Consequently, if a timely protest is made to any one of the orders, there is a right to an evidentia-ry hearing over the issue of whether temporary total disability payments should be continued. This position is contrary to the principles stated in Mitchell and serves only to engender all the problems that gave rise to the Mitchell case.
Neither the Workers’ Compensation statutes nor Mitchell authorizes an employer, who has not originally protested the initial award of temporary total disability benefits, to protest subsequent awards of temporary total disability benefits and secure an evidentiary hearing over the continuation of temporary total disability benefits. Such employer’s remedy is to file a petition for modification under W.Va.Code, 23-5-lc.
The facts of this case eloquently demonstrate the rationality of Mitchell After the employer’s protest on May 20,1981, the matter was set for a hearing on the employer’s protest on August 3, 1981. The claimant was advised by the Commissioner to be present at the hearing so that the employer could cross-examine him. It appears from correspondence in the file that the claimant’s wife discarded this letter without informing the claimant who failed to appear at the August 3 hearing. Because of the claimant’s failure to appear, [313]*313the employer requested that another hearing be scheduled and that the claimant attend the hearing which was set for November 23, 1981.
In the meantime on the administrative level, the claimant’s claim was being processed according to Mitchell, and on June 1, 1981, his physician indicated he had reached the maximum degree of improvement. Consequently, the claim for temporary total disability benefits was suspended by the Commissioner’s order of June 3, 1981. This was eighty-one days before the first protest hearing. The order indicated that unless the claimant furnished additional medical evidence by August 5, 1981, his claim for temporary total disability benefits would be closed on that date. The claimant did not furnish an additional medical report to show that he was still entitled to temporary total disability benefits. By an order dated August 5, 1981, the claimant was advised by the Commissioner that because no additional medical evidence had been received the claim was closed as of that date. The claimant did not protest the closing.
However, on the adversarial level, the wheels continued to spin. After the first hearing on August 3,1981, another hearing was set for November 23, 1981. At this point, the temporary total disability payments had been ended for a period of 171 days, yet the adversarial hearing was to determine when the claim should be closed. It must be emphasized that at no time from the inception of the claim through the November 23, 1981, hearing did the employer offer to the Commissioner any evidence that would warrant the conclusion that the claim should have been closed prior to June 3, 1981, the actual date of closure. Thus, the adversarial hearing produced nothing except an illustration of the delay it engendered.
II.
The second issue relates to the authority of the Commissioner to enter the February 2, 1982, order which declared that all temporary total disability benefits paid the claimant were overpayments which the Commissioner was entitled to recover.
We find that the Commissioner was without authority to enter the order in the form made for several reasons. First, the employer did not protest the jurisdictional basis of the initial award of temporary total disability benefits. As previously explained, this is a prerequisite under Syllabus Point 4 of Mitchell in order for the claimant to be liable for overpayment of temporary total disability benefits.
The employer’s protest was only to the continuation of temporary total disability benefits. Under Mitchell, this should have been done by way of a petition for modification under W.Va.Code, 23-5-lc, which should have presented some factual basis for the modification of the temporary total disability award. We do not view a letter protest to continuation of temporary total disability benefits, which contains no facts to warrant cessation of the benefits, to meet the requirements of W.Va.Code, 23-5-lc.
Furthermore, as discussed in Mitchell, the filing of a petition for modification does not trigger the right to have adversarial evidentiary hearings over the continuation of temporary total disability benefits. Once the employer files a petition for modification, Mitchell requires the Commissioner to decide whether temporary total disability benefits should be continued based on the information supplied and that contained in the file. It is only after the Commissioner, by order, terminates the claimant’s temporary total disability benefits or refuses the employer’s modification request that the respective parties may object and request an evidentiary hearing on the correctness of the Commissioner’s ruling.
Finally, we believe the Commissioner’s order was in error when it required the claimant to pay back all of the benefits he had received because he did not respond to the fifteen-day letter.11 We are aware of [314]*314no statutory authority for the Commissioner’s issuance of such a letter which, in effect, deprived the claimant of benefits previously awarded. The only provision that we can find that appears to bear on the “fifteen-day letter” is Rule 17.04 of the Rules and Regulations of the West Virginia Workmen’s Compensation Fund (1982), relating to nonappearance: “No case shall be decided upon the nonappearance of a claimant or an employer at a scheduled hearing until fifteen (15) days after the issuance of a letter to the nonappearing party granting leave to show cause for such nonappearance.” 12 Quite obviously this regulation provides a means of having a case submitted where there has been nonappearance of a party at a hearing. This regulation cannot be construed to authorize the Commissioner to require repayment of temporary total disability benefits which previously have been properly awarded.
We recognized in Colvin v. State Workmen’s Compensation Commissioner, 154 W.Va. 280, 175 S.E.2d 186 (1970), that a claimant who failed to pursue his protest to an order denying his claim for an award for additional permanent partial disability by requesting repeated continuances without good cause could be denied further continuances and that the claim could be submitted. If there was not sufficient evidence to support additional disability, then the protest claim could be dismissed.13 However, Colvin, supra, has no applicability to the present case because the claimant is required to support his temporary total disability claim by furnishing the Commissioner supporting medical reports, otherwise his benefits are suspended. There is nothing in Colvin that would authorize the Commissioner to declare a forfeiture of this claimant’s temporary total disability benefits which have been previously awarded based upon adequate medical evidence.
We, therefore, conclude that where a claimant has properly furnished medical evidence and has been awarded a series of temporary total disability benefits, the claimant may not be deprived of these benefits by the Commissioner because he failed to respond to the fifteen-day notice letters issued pursuant to Rule 17.04 of the Rules and Regulations of the West Virginia Workmen’s Compensation Fund (1982).
For the reasons stated, the order of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board is reversed, and this case is remanded to the Workers’ Compensation Commissioner with directions that the order of February 2, 1982, be vacated.
Reversed and Remanded with Directions.