Business Svcs. of America II v. Wafertech

245 P.3d 257
CourtCourt of Appeals of Washington
DecidedJanuary 19, 2011
Docket39921-1-II
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 245 P.3d 257 (Business Svcs. of America II v. Wafertech) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Business Svcs. of America II v. Wafertech, 245 P.3d 257 (Wash. Ct. App. 2011).

Opinion

245 P.3d 257 (2011)

BUSINESS SERVICES OF AMERICA II, INC., Appellant,
v.
WAFERTECH LLC, Respondent.

No. 39921-1-II.

Court of Appeals of Washington, Division 2.

January 19, 2011.

*258 Eric Ronald Hultman, Hultman Law Office, Kirkland, WA, for Appellant.

James T. McDermott, Ball Janik LLP, Portland, OR, Howard Mark Goodfriend, Edwards Sieh Smith & Goodfriend PS, Seattle, WA, for Respondent.

QUINN-BRINTNALL, J.

¶ 1 Business Services of America II, Inc. (BSA) appeals the dismissal of its mechanic's lien claim against WaferTech LLC. The *259 claim survived its original dismissal by the trial court in 2002 when this court reversed and remanded in 2004. BSA argues that the trial court erred when it found that CR 41(b)(1) did not apply on remand to limit its inherent discretion to dismiss a claim for want of prosecution. Because a trial court's compliance with CR 41(b)(1) is mandatory, its plain language precludes a trial court from dismissing a case once it is noted for trial. Accordingly, we reverse the trial court's dismissal of BSA's lien foreclosure claim, vacate the order awarding WaferTech attorney fees, and remand for trial.

FACTS

¶ 2 In a prior appeal of this case, we held that the trial court erred when it granted summary judgment dismissal of BSA's mechanic's lien claim and remanded for further proceedings. Bus. Servs. of Am. II, Inc. v. WaferTech, LLC, noted at 120 Wash.App. 1042, 2004 WL 444724, at *5-6 (2004). We issued our unpublished opinion on March 9, 2004, and issued our mandate on February 8, 2005. Neither party took any action to move this case forward during the following four years.

¶ 3 On July 5, 2006, without notice to the parties, the trial court entered an order for the return of exhibits pursuant to a 2002 stipulation by the parties. The 2006 order is unsigned by either party and contains a handwritten note which reads "Satisfaction 4-11-05" apparently indicating that the trial court found satisfaction of judgment on April 11, 2005.[1] Clerk's Papers (CP) at 58. Both parties agree that the trial exhibits were subsequently recorded on microfiche and destroyed. On May 16, 2008, Natkin/Scott[2] and BSA's former counsel filed a notice of intent to withdraw, stating that, "No trial date is set. This case has been dismissed and judgment entered thereon against Plaintiffs." CP at 43.

¶ 4 On January 13, 2009, BSA's new counsel spoke with, and sent a letter to, WaferTech's counsel notifying WaferTech of BSA's intention to pursue the remaining mechanic's lien claim. The letter stated that although WaferTech may have regarded the case as "closed," BSA's lien claim was still subject to adjudication. Two days later, on January 15, BSA filed a notice of appearance with the trial court. And on June 15, 2009, BSA filed a notice to set for trial its lien foreclosure claim.

¶ 5 On August 6, 2009, WaferTech filed a motion to dismiss the lien claim, urging the trial court to exercise its inherent authority to dismiss for want of prosecution and asserting that (1) CR 41(b)(1) did not apply on remand, (2) the four-year delay resulted in unfair prejudice to WaferTech, and (3) the delay created an undue burden on the trial court. BSA argued that the trial court could not dismiss because CR 41(b)(1) prohibited an exercise of discretion to dismiss for want of prosecution once a case had been noted for trial.

¶ 6 The trial court heard the parties on WaferTech's motion on August 26, 2009, and stated,

You know, this situation kind of epitomizes why we have standards in terms of getting cases resolved. And standards for keeping cases going because situations like this arise where all of the original parties, and everything else are gone.
*260 That files—for us to resurrect the files in this case is going to be next to impossible. They are on microfiche. We don't have one piece of paper left with regard to files, and I just got a few off the computer that I thought I might be needing. So— that creates a hardship on both the Court as well as the parties in the case.

Report of Proceedings (Aug. 26, 2009) at 13. The trial court found that it was not constrained by CR 41(b)(1) and granted WaferTech's motion to dismiss with prejudice on September 15. On October 9, the trial court heard the parties regarding WaferTech's request for reasonable attorney fees and costs pursuant to RCW 60.04.181[3] and entered a supplemental judgment, awarding WaferTech $52,014.50 in attorney fees and $2,133.51 in costs.

ANALYSIS

DISMISSAL FOR WANT OF PROSECUTION

¶ 7 Whether CR 41(b)(1) applies on remand to preclude dismissal of a claim for want of prosecution once it is noted for trial requires interpretation of a court rule which is a question of law we review de novo. Nevers v. Fireside, Inc., 133 Wash.2d 804, 809, 947 P.2d 721 (1997). In determining the meaning of a court rule, we apply the same principles used to determine the meaning of a statute. City of Bellevue v. Hellenthal, 144 Wash.2d 425, 431, 28 P.3d 744 (2001). Foremost, we consider the plain language of the rule and construe the rule in accord with the drafter's intent. See Hellenthal, 144 Wash.2d at 431, 28 P.3d 744. If the rule's meaning is plain on its face, we give effect to that plain meaning as an expression of intent. Arborwood Idaho, LLC v. City of Kennewick, 151 Wash.2d 359, 367, 89 P.3d 217 (2004).

¶ 8 CR 41(b) provides for involuntary dismissal of an action or any claim against a defendant for failure of the plaintiff to timely prosecute. CR 41(b)(1) states,

Any civil action shall be dismissed, without prejudice, for want of prosecution whenever the plaintiff . . . neglects to note the action for trial or hearing within 1 year after any issue of law or fact has been joined, unless the failure to bring the same on for trial or hearing was caused by the party who makes the motion to dismiss.. . . If the case is noted for trial before the hearing on the motion, the action shall not be dismissed.

(Emphasis added.) CR 41(b)(1) does not distinguish between the procedural posture of an action. It states clearly a trial court cannot dismiss an action if it is noted for trial prior to a hearing on a motion for dismissal for want of prosecution.

¶ 9 Here, BSA's mechanic's lien claim was "joined" for purposes of the rule when this court issued its mandate on February 8, 2005, and authorized the trial court to proceed on the issue of the lien claim. State ex rel. Wash. Water Power Co. v. Superior Court for Chelan Cnty., 41 Wash.2d 484, 489-91, 250 P.2d 536 (1952) (for purposes of Rule 3, CR 41(b)'s predecessor, an issue of law or fact is joined whenever in the process of a legal action it becomes necessary and proper to decide a question of law or a question of fact). BSA noted the case for trial four years later in June 2009.[4]

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

James Kim, V. Kum Kim, Aka Sarah Jung
Court of Appeals of Washington, 2023
In Re The Marriage Of: Foster Jones v. Mashawna Ausler
Court of Appeals of Washington, 2016
Csilla Muhl, V Davies Pearson, P.c.
Court of Appeals of Washington, 2015
Business Services Of America Ii v. Wafertech, Llc.
Court of Appeals of Washington, 2014
Hickok-Knight v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
284 P.3d 749 (Court of Appeals of Washington, 2012)
Business Services of America II, Inc. v. WaferTech, LLC
274 P.3d 1025 (Washington Supreme Court, 2012)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
245 P.3d 257, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/business-svcs-of-america-ii-v-wafertech-washctapp-2011.