Bush v. State

Alabama Court of Appeals

Bush v. State

85 So. 866, 17 Ala. App. 513, 1920 Ala. App. LEXIS 159

CourtAlabama Court of Appeals

DecidedJune 22, 1920

Docket4 Div. 621.

StatusPublished

This text of 85 So. 866 (Bush v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Alabama Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Bush v. State, 85 So. 866, 17 Ala. App. 513, 1920 Ala. App. LEXIS 159 (Ala. Ct. App. 1920).

Pincite

Opinion

SAMFORD, J.

The indictment was in three counts and was drawn under the statute in force in 1915. Counts 1 and 2 charged a selling, offering for sale, keeping for sale, or other disposition, and the third charged manufacturing. There was evidence tending to prove the defendant’s guilt under the first and third counts.

[1] The court during the course of his oral charge said:

“It was also then (1917) a violation of the law for a man to have in his possession for any purpose, whether it was for his own use, or to sell or otherwise dispose of, distilled alcoholic liquors in any quantity more than two quarts. If he had more than two quarts in his possession of distilled alcoholic liquors, then he was guilty of a violation of the law.”

This part of the court’s charge was not excepted to, and therefore, of course, is not the subject of review here, and counsel does not so insist, hut undertakes to make that excerpt above quoted the basis for exception to refused charge 5, which is as follows:

“If you believe the evidence, you should not find the defendant guilty of unlawfully keeping or having prohibited liquors in his possession.”

[2] The defendant not being indicted for keeping or having prohibited liquors in his possession, this charge was abstract, unless it is in explanation of the excerpt above quoted from the court’s oral charge, which itself was abstract, and might have tended to improperly influence the jury against the defendant. The court having charged the jury as he did, and in the connection he did, although he did not say that the jury was authorized to convict, the defendant was entitled to a clear explanation of that part of the charge to the effect that under the indictment the jury would not be authorized, to convict the defendant of keeping or having prohibited liquors in his possession.

Charge 5 should have been' given, and for this error the judgment is reversed, and the cause is remanded.

Reversed and remanded.

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SAMFORD, J.

The indictment was in three counts and was drawn under the statute in force in 1915. Counts 1 and 2 charged a selling, offering for sale, keeping for sale, or other disposition, and the third charged manufacturing. There was evidence tending to prove the defendant’s guilt under the first and third counts.

[1] The court during the course of his oral charge said:

“It was also then (1917) a violation of the law for a man to have in his possession for any purpose, whether it was for his own use, or to sell or otherwise dispose of, distilled alcoholic liquors in any quantity more than two quarts. If he had more than two quarts in his possession of distilled alcoholic liquors, then he was guilty of a violation of the law.”

This part of the court’s charge was not excepted to, and therefore, of course, is not the subject of review here, and counsel does not so insist, hut undertakes to make that excerpt above quoted the basis for exception to refused charge 5, which is as follows:

“If you believe the evidence, you should not find the defendant guilty of unlawfully keeping or having prohibited liquors in his possession.”

[2] The defendant not being indicted for keeping or having prohibited liquors in his possession, this charge was abstract, unless it is in explanation of the excerpt above quoted from the court’s oral charge, which itself was abstract, and might have tended to improperly influence the jury against the defendant. The court having charged the jury as he did, and in the connection he did, although he did not say that the jury was authorized to convict, the defendant was entitled to a clear explanation of that part of the charge to the effect that under the indictment the jury would not be authorized, to convict the defendant of keeping or having prohibited liquors in his possession.

Charge 5 should have been' given, and for this error the judgment is reversed, and the cause is remanded.

Reversed and remanded.

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Bluebook (online)

85 So. 866, 17 Ala. App. 513, 1920 Ala. App. LEXIS 159, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bush-v-state-alactapp-1920.