Burton v. County of Jackson

616 N.E.2d 662, 246 Ill. App. 3d 677, 186 Ill. Dec. 472, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 1053
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJuly 9, 1993
DocketNo. 5-91-0887
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 616 N.E.2d 662 (Burton v. County of Jackson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Burton v. County of Jackson, 616 N.E.2d 662, 246 Ill. App. 3d 677, 186 Ill. Dec. 472, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 1053 (Ill. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinions

JUSTICE RARICK

delivered the opinion of the court:

Myschelle Burton brought an action in the circuit court of Jackson County against defendant Jackson County for injuries sustained in a one-car accident. Summary judgment was entered for defendant. Plaintiff appeals. We affirm.

Burton was injured in a one-car accident on Dillinger Road on January 7, 1987, when she swerved to the right to make room for an oncoming automobile and the wheels of her automobile dropped into a ditch or depression off the roadway, causing her car to overturn. Burton’s one-count complaint against Jackson County alleges that the county was negligent in that it “caused or permitted the road to remain in a poor state of construction or repair, and caused or permitted a certain hole, depression or ditch to remain in the shoulder of Dillinger Road.” Burton also alleges that the defendant had knowledge of the dangerous condition prior to her accident.

In April of 1989 Judge Richman denied defendant’s motion for summary judgment. On November 25, 1991, following Judge Rich-man’s retirement, Judge William Schwartz granted the defendant’s second motion for summary judgment. Burton argues that the trial court erred because the only new evidence produced between the two rulings was the deposition of Burton’s expert witness which bolstered Burton’s case. Burton maintains that because there was no new evidence supporting defendant’s motion for summary judgment, the trial court abused its discretion in reversing the order denying the motion for summary judgment previously entered by a different circuit judge. Burton also argues that the order was incorrect on the merits. We will first address the issue of whether summary judgment was proper on the merits of this case.

Summary judgment is a drastic means of disposing of litigation and therefore should be allowed only when the right of the moving party is clear and free from doubt. (Purtill v. Hess (1986), 111 Ill. 2d 229, 240, 489 N.E.2d 867, 871.) Summary judgment is proper if the pleadings, depositions, and admissions on file, together with affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to.a judgment as a matter of law. 735 ILCS 5/2 — 1005 (West 1992).

No photographs or diagrams of Dillinger Road or the accident scene were submitted as part of the record on appeal, but several affidavits and two depositions are included in the record. Myschelle Burton testified at her deposition that it was very dark on the night of the accident, but the weather was dry and clear. She is familiar with Dillinger Road, a paved asphalt highway, as she had traveled it many times in the past. She testified, “[J]ust before I began to make the curve, I seen [sic] what I thought was coming towards me, a motorcycle.” Burton testified that at first she thought it was a motorcycle because the vehicle had only one headlight, but when the vehicle came closer she saw that it was an automobile. Burton testified that she first saw the headlight just before she reached the curve in the road. She continued, “I could see the other vehicle coming around the curve, and the way it looked, I thought there was motorcycle [sic] in my lane, and that I was going to have to pull off on the shoulder and get away from [sic].” As the vehicle approached, she observed that the driver’s side headlight was on, but the passenger’s side headlight was out. Burton testified: “[A]t the time I felt like I was going to have to get out of the way, and I thought I was going to have to go over here, and if I end up [sic] in a muddy section and get caught, I will have to call a wrecker ***. I felt I had enough room to pull off the side of the road even if I did get stuck.” She testified that it was not until weeks after the accident when she returned to the scene that she realized that there is no shoulder to travel on near the curve.

Burton testified in an affidavit that she attempted to drive through the curve with the right tires of her car partially on the “right-of-way” on her side of the road, and that when she attempted to use the “right-of-way” one or both of her car’s right tires fell into a deep ditch, depression, or hole. This testimony contradicted Burton’s earlier deposition testimony that she had no recollection as to what happened between the time she turned her steering wheel and the time she woke up in her car. The affidavits of Lois Hicks, Authanile Hicks, and Madena Eichholz confirm that there is a ditch which runs parallel to Dillinger Road.

Glenn Staley testified at his deposition that he has degrees in civil engineering and occupational education. He is also trained in structural engineering and has worked nine years with the design division and four years with the construction division of the Illinois Department of Transportation. Staley testified that the curve in Dillinger Road does not meet the criteria of the design manual of Illinois for four reasons: (1) the sharpness of the curve; (2) the lateral slope of the curve; (3) the clearance of the power pole which is currently located 13 feet from the edge of the pavement; and (4) the shoulder width adjacent to the curve. Staley testified that, while there are points where the shoulder width is two feet, for the most part it is one foot. Staley testified that he observed no roadway defects such as potholes in the road’s surface. He testified, however, that until the four substandard-design items are corrected there will continue to be accidents along Dillinger Road. Utilizing a sketch for purposes of demonstrating the accident scene, Staley testified that the ditch was within four to six feet of the edge of the pavement, and plaintiff’s vehicle traveled beyond the ditch before coming to rest. Staley testified that while Dillinger Road does not have a maintenance problem, it does have a design problem.

Defendant argues that summary judgment was proper because (1) the only dangerous condition alleged was the presence of a hole, depression, or ditch in the shoulder of the roadway, and (2) the proofs do not correspond to the allegations of the complaint. Defendant contends that the testimony of the plaintiff’s own expert demonstrates that the ditch was not in fact located in the shoulder but was adjacent to the shoulder, some four to six feet from the edge of the roadway. Defendant draws our attention to the recent case of DiBenedetto v. Flora Township (1992), 153 Ill. 2d 66, 605 N.E.2d 571, wherein the supreme court held that a township does not have a duty to the motoring public to make its drainage ditches which run parallel to the traveled way safe for vehicular traffic. The complaint in the present case contains no such allegation, and we find DiBenedetto to be inapposite.

While plaintiff’s expert, Glenn Staley, testified that the ditch was located some four to six feet from the edge of the roadway, this testimony was given in reference to a sketch which the witness testified was not drawn to scale. Contrary to defendant’s rendition of the evidence, there was testimony by both the plaintiff and her expert that the shoulder of the road was either very small or nonexistent. Myschelle Burton testified specifically that at the curve in Dillinger Road there is no shoulder.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Dix v. Rush-Copley Medical Center, Inc
2022 IL App (2d) 210411-U (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2022)
Lane v. Anderson
802 N.E.2d 1278 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2004)
Alliance Syndicate, Inc. v. Parsec, Inc.
741 N.E.2d 1039 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2000)
Champaign National Bank v. Babcock
652 N.E.2d 848 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1995)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
616 N.E.2d 662, 246 Ill. App. 3d 677, 186 Ill. Dec. 472, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 1053, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/burton-v-county-of-jackson-illappct-1993.