Burrus v. Burrus

962 So. 2d 618, 2006 WL 3593201
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedDecember 12, 2006
Docket2005-CA-00356-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 962 So. 2d 618 (Burrus v. Burrus) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Burrus v. Burrus, 962 So. 2d 618, 2006 WL 3593201 (Mich. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

962 So.2d 618 (2006)

Jolee A. BURRUS, Appellant
v.
Ronald A. BURRUS, Appellee.

No. 2005-CA-00356-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

December 12, 2006.
Rehearing Denied April 24, 2007.

*619 T. Jackson Lyons, Jackson, attorney for appellant.

Michael G. Piazza, Jackson, attorney for appellee.

Before MYERS, P.J., SOUTHWICK AND GRIFFIS, JJ.

GRIFFIS, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. Jolee A. Burrus appeals the chancellor's judgment that modified an earlier judgment of divorce. The chancellor ruled that Jolee's cohabitation with another man justified the termination of alimony payments owed by her former husband, Ronald A. Burrus. Also, the chancellor determined that custody of their children should be modified and primary custody granted to Ronald. On appeal, Jolee challenges these findings.

FACTS

¶ 2. Ronald and Jolee were married in 1982. They were divorced on April 10, *620 2003. In their judgment of divorce, they agreed to joint legal and physical custody of their three children, Christopher, Amanda and Rachel,[1] with the children spending the school year with Jolee. Ronald agreed to pay $700 each month to Jolee in child support and $1,100 each month, for the first eighteen months, in alimony. After the first eighteen months, Ronald's alimony payment would increase to $1,200 each month. The alimony was to continue until Jolee remarried or upon further order of the court.

¶ 3. After the divorce, Jolee began a relationship with James Burrus, who is Ronald's brother. James was a convicted sex offender, who was recently released from prison in Texas. Jolee's relationship with James is at the center of this controversy.

¶ 4. On May 11, 2004, Ronald filed a sworn complaint for modification and for other relief. Ronald asked the court to grant him custody of the children, require Jolee to pay child support, terminate the periodic alimony, and enter a monetary judgment against Jolee.

¶ 5. Also, on May 11, 2004, Ronald filed a sworn motion for ex parte temporary relief. In the motion, Ronald claimed that Jolee "allows a convicted sex offender to reside in the home with the minor children present. That such sex offender has just been released from prison, having been found guilty on four (4) counts of indecency with a child/sexual contact in the State of Texas." Ronald alleged that such "living conditions" present an "immediate and irreparable injury, loss or damage" to the children. Ronald asked for immediate custody and a suspension of his child support payments. By order dated May 11, 2004, the Honorable Jim Persons entered an ex parte order that temporarily removed the children from Jolee's custody, placed the children in Ronald's custody, and suspended Ronald's child support obligation until a full hearing could be held.

¶ 6. On May 13, 2004, Ronald filed a motion for temporary relief. In this motion, Ronald asked the court to grant him temporary custody of the children, require Jolee to pay child support, and to require Jolee to provide him with the children's personal belongings.

¶ 7. On May 28, 2004, Jolee filed a petition for citation of contempt, a motion to set aside ex parte order, her affirmative defenses and answer to the motion for temporary relief, and a counter-complaint for modification and for other relief.

¶ 8. In the petition for citation for contempt, Jolee alleged that Ronald violated several terms of their judgment of divorce and should be held in contempt as a result. For example, Jolee alleged that Ronald exposed the children to immoral activities by having a woman spend the night in his home when the children were present, failed to foster and encourage a positive relationship between the children and the other parent, failed to execute a quitclaim deed; failed to maintain adequate medical and dental insurance, failed to reimburse her for all medical expenses, failed to pay all alimony amounts, and failed to maintain life insurance because his brother James was named as the beneficiary.

¶ 9. In the motion to set aside the ex parte order, Jolee alleged that the allegations of Ronald's motion were without merit and were "made in retribution for [Jolee] being involved in a relationship with [Ronald]'s brother."

¶ 10. In the answer and counterclaim, Jolee denied Ronald's allegations and asked the court to increase the child support and alimony payments, order reimbursement *621 of medical expenses, allow her to claim two of the children as dependents on tax returns, and require Ronald to pay her one-half of his 2003 tax refund.

¶ 11. On June 9, 2004, a hearing was held before Chancellor Sandy Steckler. The chancellor entered a temporary order that set aside the ex parte order and returned temporary custody of the children to Jolee subject to further order of the court. Ronald's child support payments were reinstated. The order also placed other restrictions on Jolee and Ronald. They were ordered not to discuss the litigation with the children, Jolee was "enjoined from permitting any contact between Jim Burrus and the parties' minor children," and both were enjoined from having overnight guests of the opposite sex. The chancellor's order included language that would allow the ban on contact with James Burrus to be reconsidered after James presented the court a psychological evaluation declaring he was no longer a threat to the children's safety.

¶ 12. The chancellor heard testimony on September 13, 2004, and October 13 and 15, 2004. On September 14, 2004, the chancellor entered a temporary order that transferred custody of one child, Rachel Marie Burrus, to Ronald. The order stated that Jolee announced that she had no objection to the transfer of temporary custody of Rachel to Ronald.

¶ 13. At the conclusion of the hearing on October 15, 2004, the chancellor took this matter under advisement. During the hearing, Jolee testified that she would consent to allow Rachel to reside with Ronald. On November 23, 2004, Jolee filed a notice of withdrawal of consent. The notice attached a document entitled "Election Pursuant to Miss.Code Ann. § 93-11-65." Rachel signed this "Election" and indicated that she would elect to live with Jolee. The document was notarized and witnessed by Amanda.

¶ 14. On January 14, 2005, the chancellor issued his judgment of modification. In the judgment, the chancellor modified custody of the children, terminated Ronald's child support obligation, terminated Jolee's alimony payments, imposed a child support obligation on Jolee, and found Jolee in contempt of court. It is from this order that Jolee appeals.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶ 15. This Court will not "disturb the findings of a chancellor unless the chancellor was manifestly wrong, clearly erroneous, or an erroneous legal standard was applied." Crow v. Crow, 622 So.2d 1226, 1228 (Miss.1993); Bell v. Parker, 563 So.2d 594, 596-97 (Miss.1990).

ANALYSIS

I. Did the chancellor err as a matter of law in ruling that Jolee's brief affair with a third party amounted to "cohabitation" justifying the termination of alimony, or alternatively, did the chancellor lack substantial evidence that Jolee was supporting the third party justifying terminating alimony payments?

¶ 16. Jolee's first issue argues that the chancellor erred when he terminated her periodic alimony. Jolee claims that her sexual relationship with James Burrus did not amount to "cohabitation."

¶ 17.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
962 So. 2d 618, 2006 WL 3593201, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/burrus-v-burrus-missctapp-2006.