Burriss v. Burriss

2010 Ohio 6116
Ohio Court of Appeals·Decided December 1, 2010·No. 09CA21, 10CA11·Published·Cited by 10 cases

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT LAWRENCE COUNTY

PATRICIA A. BURRISS, :

:

Plaintiff-Appellee in 09CA21, :

Appellant in 10CA11, : Case Nos.: 09CA21 & : 10CA11 v. :

: DECISION AND

AVERILL BURRISS, III., : JUDGMENT ENTRY :

Defendant-Appellant in 09CA21, :

Appellee in 10CA11. : File-stamped date: 12-1-10

APPEARANCES:

Marty J. Stillpass, Proctorville, Ohio, for Appellant in 09CA21/Appellee in 10CA11. Mark K. McCown, Ironton, Ohio, for Appellee in 09CA21/Appellant in 10CA11.

Kline, J.:

{¶1} Averill Burriss, III., (hereinafter “Averill”) appeals the judgment of the Lawrence County Court of Common Pleas, which granted Patricia A. Burriss (hereinafter “Patricia”) a divorce from Averill. On appeal in case number 09CA21, Averill contends that the trial court erred in finding that Patricia held a $75,000 non- marital interest in the marital residence. Because two statutory provisions directly contradict Averill’s arguments on the issue of separate-versus-marital property, we disagree. Averill also contends that the trial court erred in its valuation of certain household goods. Because Averill did not object to the magistrate’s valuation of these items, he has forfeited all but a plain-error review of this issue. And because of Averill’s

own testimony at the trial court level, we cannot find plain error in this case. Next, Averill contends that the trial court erred in its valuation of the marital real property. Because Averill invited any potential error, and because some competent, credible evidence supports the trial court’s valuation, we disagree. Finally, Averill contends that the trial court erred by ordering him to pay $24,173 to Patricia. Because the payment does not appear to balance the equities, but merely reverses the parties’ respective positions, we agree and find that the trial court abused its discretion by ordering the $24,173 payment.

{¶2} Patricia has also appealed the trial court’s decision, but we will not consider her assignments of error. The trial court entered a final appealable order on January 11, 2010. For unclear reasons, the trial court sua sponte reconsidered its judgment and entered a second “final appealable order” on February 11, 2010. Accordingly, we must dismiss Patricia’s appeal in case number 10CA11 for the following reasons. First, Patricia may not appeal from the trial court’s February 11, 2010 order because that order is a nullity. And second, Patricia filed her notice of appeal more than thirty days past the trial court’s January 11, 2010 final appealable order. As a result, Patricia’s appeal is untimely.

{¶3} Accordingly, we (1) dismiss Patricia’s appeal for lack of jurisdiction; (2)

affirm, in part, and reverse, in part, the January 11, 2010 judgment of the trial court; and (3) remand this cause to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

I.

{¶4} Averill and Patricia were married in 1968. On February 16, 2005, Patricia filed a complaint for divorce. Among other items, Patricia requested a reasonable division of property.

{¶5} During the marriage, Patricia inherited money, personal property, and real property from her father. Sometime after receiving the inheritance, Patricia traded her inherited real property and $5,000 for real property on Highland Drive (hereinafter, we will refer to this property as “Highland Drive”). The parties dispute whether Highland Drive was Patricia’s separate property or the couple’s marital property. Patricia testified that her inherited money was used in the trade for Highland Drive, but Averill testified that the $5,000 came from the couple’s joint funds. Moreover, as Averill notes, the deed to Highland Drive listed Averill and Patricia as the co-owners of that property. Patricia, however, produced a written statement that Averill had signed in 1996. The statement says (1) that the $5,000 was Patricia’s inherited money; (2) that Averill was on the deed “solely as [a] survivor in case of [Patricia’s] death”; and (3) that Highland Drive “was not a marital access [sic] that was accumulated during our marriage.” (Emphasis added.)

{¶6} Sometime after trading for Highland Drive, Averill and Patricia purchased their marital residence, which consisted of two different lots. The parties agreed that Averill’s mother made the down payment on the marital residence. Later, Highland Drive was sold for $94,250. According to Patricia, she used $75,000 of the Highland Drive proceeds to pay back Averill’s mother for making the down payment on the marital residence. Patricia testified that the remaining $19,250 from the sale of Highland Drive was deposited into a joint bank account. Averill claimed, however, that none of the proceeds from Highland Drive went directly to his mother. Instead, Averill testified (1)

that he and Patricia used joint funds to repay the loan and (2) that all of the proceeds from the sale of Highland Drive were deposited into a joint bank account.

{¶7} After Patricia filed her divorce complaint, the trial court allowed Averill to take some of his tools from the marital residence. Sometime later, Averill claimed that these particular tools had been stolen from him. Averill informed his insurance company that the tools were worth approximately $30,000, but the insurance company reimbursed Averill just $3,300 for the tools.

{¶8} On March 6, 2009, the magistrate entered a decision on the various contested issues. Both Averill and Patricia filed objections to the magistrate’s decision. In particular, Averill made the following three objections: (1) the magistrate erred in granting Patricia a separate, non-marital interest in the marital real property; (2) the magistrate erred in not considering various expenses that Averill had paid during the pendency of the divorce; and (3) the magistrate erred in awarding Patricia the second lot of the marital real property. After considering both parties’ objections, the trial court issued a judgment entry on August 11, 2009.

{¶9} Averill appealed from the August 11, 2009 order (case number 09CA21).

But on December 7, 2009, Averill and Patricia filed a Joint Motion For Remand because they “believe[d] the judgment from which this appeal [was] taken [was] not a final appealable order.” As a result, we ordered a limited remand so that the trial court could address any final appealable order issues. The trial court then issued a “Final Appealable Order” on January 11, 2010.

{¶10} In relevant part, the January 11, 2010 order (1) values the stolen tools at $30,000; (2) awards both lots of the marital real property (i.e., the marital residence) to

Patricia; (3) values the marital real property at $260,000 – a valuation that includes both lots; and (4) finds that Patricia had a $75,000 non-marital interest (i.e., separate property) in the marital real property. The trial court based the $75,000 non-marital interest on (1) Highland Drive being Patricia’s separate property and (2) the proceeds from the sale of Highland Drive being used to repay Averill’s mother for making the down payment. Thus, in the award of the marital real property, Patricia “receiv[ed] an asset of $46,692.12 in value after subtraction of the mortgage balance and the $75,000 non-marital asset.” January 11, 2010 Order at 2.

{¶11} The trial court also ordered that $31,673 of personal property be distributed to Averill and that $7,500 of personal property be distributed to Patricia. To balance the equities of this distribution, the trial court ordered Averill to pay Patricia $24,173 in cash.

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