Burris v. Dresser-Rand Co.

222 F. Supp. 3d 1067, 27 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 93, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 163522, 2016 WL 6952193
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Oklahoma
DecidedNovember 28, 2016
DocketCase No. 16-CV-0198-CVE-FHM
StatusPublished

This text of 222 F. Supp. 3d 1067 (Burris v. Dresser-Rand Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Burris v. Dresser-Rand Co., 222 F. Supp. 3d 1067, 27 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 93, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 163522, 2016 WL 6952193 (N.D. Okla. 2016).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

CLAIRE V. EAGAN, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Now before the Court is Defendant Dresser-Rand Company’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment and Incorporated Memorandum of Law in Support (Dkt. # 26). Plaintiff brought this suit to collect overtime compensation to which plaintiff alleges she is entitled under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 201 et seq. (FLSA). Dkt. # 2, at 4. Defendant admits that plaintiff is not exempt from the FLSA overtime compensation requirement and that she is entitled to overtime compensation under the FLSA. Dkt. # 10, at 4. Defendant now presents two issues for consideration: (1) whether plaintiffs damages should be calculated using the “half-time” or “time-and-a-half’ method; and (2) whether the applicable statute of limitations is two or three years. Dkt. # 26, at 6. Defendant moves for partial summary judgment, arguing that (1) damages should be calculated using the “half-time” method, and (2) that the applicable statute of limitations is two years. Id Plaintiff responds that both issues should be decided by a jury. Dkt. # 30, at 23, 26.

I.

Plaintiff is currently an employee of defendant, working in defendant’s Tulsa office. Plaintiff began working for defendant’s predecessor company in March 1977. Dkt. # 26, at 8; Dkt. # 30, at 9. Plaintiff began her career as a nonexempt1 employee. Dkt. #26-1, at 5. By 1996, plaintiff was classified as an exempt employee.2 Plaintiffs scheduled hours of work are 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. with a one hour lunch break. Dkt. # 26, at 9; Dkt. # 30, at 11. At all times plaintiff was classified as an exempt employee, she understood that the hours she would actually work would sometimes exceed her scheduled hours. Id. Plaintiffs actual hours worked often exceeded forty hours a week. Id. When plaintiff worked more than forty hours in a week, her salary remained the same, and plaintiff did not expect additional payment for working additional hours. Id. Plaintiffs bi-weekly earning statements included an hours line that listed “80.00” by default. Dkt. # 26, at 11; Dkt. # 30, at 14.

In October 2016, defendant’s compensation manager discovered that plaintiffs exempt classification was inconsistent with her position and notified Jeanne Foster, defendant’s human resources manager, of the potential classification error. Dkt. # 26, at 13; Dkt. # 30, at 16. Foster began an investigation into plaintiffs classification. Id. In November or December 2015, Foster called plaintiffs supervisor, Kyle Smith, to ask him about plaintiffs job [1070]*1070duties. Id. Based on her conversation with Smith, Foster determined that plaintiff should not be classified as an exempt employee. Dkt. # 26-2, at 9, 17. Foster then contacted defendant’s in-house legal counsel regarding plaintiffs exemption classification. Dkt. # 26, at 14; Dkt. # 30, at 17. In January 2016, defendant officially changed plaintiffs classification from exempt to nonexempt. Dkt. # 26, at 14.

After reclassifying plaintiff, Foster asked plaintiff to submit a record of her overtime hours for the preceding two years so that defendant could make an overtime back payment to plaintiff. Dkt. # 26, at 14; Dkt # 30, at 18. Defendant offered to pay plaintiff for the overtime hours she submitted at “half-time” her usual rate. Dkt. # 26, at 15; Dkt. # 30, at 19. Defendant filed suit in this Court in April 2016, alleging that defendant failed to pay her overtime compensation to which she was entitled under the FLSA. Dkt. # 2, at 4. Defendant admits that it misclassified plaintiff as exempt, but denies the amount of damages to which plaintiff alleges she is entitled. Dkt. # 10, at 3-4.

II.

Summary judgment pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56 is appropriate where there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986); Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 250, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986); Kendall v. Watkins, 998 F.2d 848, 850 (10th Cir. 1993). The plain language of Rule 56(c) mandates the entry of summary judgment, after adequate time for discovery and upon motion, against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party’s case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial. Celotex, 477 U.S. at 317, 106 S.Ct. 2548. “Summary judgment procedure is properly regarded not as a disfavored procedural shortcut, but rather as an integral part of the Federal Rules as a whole, which are designed ‘to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action.’ ” Id. at 327, 106 S.Ct. 2548 (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 1).

“When the moving party has carried its burden under Rule 56(c), its opponent must do more than simply show that there is some metaphysical doubt as to the material facts. Where the record taken as a whole could not lead a rational trier of fact to find for the non-moving party, there is no ‘genuine issue for trial.’” Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586-87, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986) (citations omitted). “The mere existence of a scintilla of evidence in support of the plaintiffs position will be insufficient; there must be evidence on which the [trier of fact] could reasonably find for the plaintiff.” Anderson, 477 U.S. at 252, 106 S.Ct. 2505. In essence, the inquiry for the Court is “whether the evidence presents a sufficient disagreement to require submission to a jury or whether it is so one-sided that the party must prevail as a matter of law.” Id. at 251-52, 106 S.Ct. 2505. In its review, the Court construes the record in the light most favorable to the party opposing summary judgment. Garratt v. Walker, 164 F.3d 1249, 1251 (10th Cir. 1998).

III.

Congress passed the FLSA in 1938 to protect workers from substandard wages and oppressive working hours, which it found to be detrimental to the “health, efficiency, and general well-being of workers.” Barrentine v. Ark.-Best Freight Sys., Inc., 450 U.S. 728, 739, 101 S.Ct. 1437, 67 [1071]*1071L.Ed.2d 641 (1981) (quoting 29 U.S.C. § 202(a)). The FLSA is designed to ensure each employee receives “[a] fair day’s pay for a fair day’s work.” Overnight Motor Transp. Co. v. Missel, 316 U.S. 572, 62 S.Ct. 1216, 86 L.Ed. 1682 (1942) (quoting 81 Cong. Rec.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Overnight Motor Transportation Co. v. Missel
316 U.S. 572 (Supreme Court, 1942)
Walling v. A. H. Belo Corp.
316 U.S. 624 (Supreme Court, 1942)
Barrentine v. Arkansas-Best Freight System, Inc.
450 U.S. 728 (Supreme Court, 1981)
Trans World Airlines, Inc. v. Thurston
469 U.S. 111 (Supreme Court, 1985)
Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.
477 U.S. 242 (Supreme Court, 1986)
McLaughlin v. Richland Shoe Co.
486 U.S. 128 (Supreme Court, 1988)
Urnikis-Negro v. American Family Property Services
616 F.3d 665 (Seventh Circuit, 2010)
Clements v. Serco, Inc.
530 F.3d 1224 (Tenth Circuit, 2008)
Desmond v. PNGI Charles Town Gaming, L.L.C.
630 F.3d 351 (Fourth Circuit, 2011)
Douglas E. Mayhew v. Carl H. Wells, Sheriff
125 F.3d 216 (Fourth Circuit, 1997)
Elaine Valerio v. Putnam Associates Incorporated
173 F.3d 35 (First Circuit, 1999)
Reinaldo Ramon Lamonica v. Safe Hurricane Shutters, Inc.
711 F.3d 1299 (Eleventh Circuit, 2013)
Abigail Ransom v. M. Patel Enterprises, Inc
734 F.3d 377 (Fifth Circuit, 2013)
Betty Black v. SettlePou, P.C.
732 F.3d 492 (Fifth Circuit, 2013)
Russell v. Wells Fargo and Co.
672 F. Supp. 2d 1008 (N.D. California, 2009)
Rainey v. American Forest and Paper Ass'n, Inc.
26 F. Supp. 2d 82 (District of Columbia, 1998)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
222 F. Supp. 3d 1067, 27 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 93, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 163522, 2016 WL 6952193, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/burris-v-dresser-rand-co-oknd-2016.