Burress v. Burress

433 S.W.2d 527, 1968 Tex. App. LEXIS 2665
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedSeptember 24, 1968
DocketNo. 7912
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 433 S.W.2d 527 (Burress v. Burress) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Burress v. Burress, 433 S.W.2d 527, 1968 Tex. App. LEXIS 2665 (Tex. Ct. App. 1968).

Opinion

FANNING, Justice.

This is a trespass to try title suit instituted by appellee against appellant for the recovery of 4½ acres of land in Kaufman County, Texas, being the west half of a 9 acre tract. In addition to the statutory trespass to try title averments, appellee also alleged that his mother and father had executed and delivered to him a deed in September 1953, conveying to him title to the land sued for; that said deed had never been recorded and was lost sometime in the early part of 1961; and that after diligent search he had been unable to find said deed and gave notice to appellant that upon the trial he would offer oral and secondary evidence to prove the execution, delivery and contents of the deed. Appellant answered, with his pleadings containing various exceptions, a plea of not guilty and alleged he was not in possession of the land but that appellee was in possession and appellee had collected rents since 1961 and sued appellant for the rent collected, $3,-000.00; appellant also pleaded that appel-lee’s cause of action was barred by laches and the 4 and 10 year statutes of limitation.

The case was tried to a jury. Only one issue was submitted to the jury and no other issue was requested by either party. The sole issue submitted and the jury’s answer thereto, were as follows:

“SPECIAL ISSUE NUMBER ONE
“Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that in September, 1953, Maude L. E. Burress and husband, Will Henry Burress, signed and delivered a deed conveying the west one-half of a certain nine (9) acres of land in question to the plaintiff Henry M. Burress?
ANSWER ‘YES’ OR ‘NO’
Answer: Yes.”

The trial court entered judgment for ap-pellee for the title and possession of the 4]/2 acres of land sued for. Appellant’s motion for new trial was overruled and appellant has appealed.

Appellant presents three points on appeal which are briefed together, wherein appellant contends to the effect the trial court erred in allowing the introduction of evidence regarding the alleged lost deed or submitting an issue on same, contending to the effect that the suit was to establish a lost deed and that same was barred by the four year statute of limitation and by laches, and that the trial court erred in not striking the pleadings of appellee with respect to a lost deed, and that the court erred in not sustaining appellant’s motion for an instructed verdict.

Plaintiff-appellee’s pleadings plead a statutory trespass to try title suit for the 4½ acres of land sued for. In addition to the statutory trespass to try title pleadings specific allegations were also made with respect to the lost 1953 deed, and such pleadings put appellant upon notice that oral and secondary evidence would be offered to prove the contents of the lost 1953 deed.

The evidence is amply sufficient to support the jury’s findings to special issue No. 1. In fact, there is little, if any, dispute that the 1953 deed was executed and delivered as alleged by plaintiff-ap-pellee. Mrs. Maude L. E. Burress, mother of appellant and appellee, owned 9 acres of land, including the west 4½ acres in question. She and her husband, Will Henry Burress, did not have a fit place in which to live and in the year 1952 or 1953 informed appellee that if he would build [529]*529a house on the 4½ acres in question so that they would have a place to live, that they would convey him the said 4½ acres. The proof showed that appellee did build a house on the said 4½ acres, spent around $5,000.00 in so doing, and in 1953 his father and mother moved into the house and lived there until his father was killed in an automobile collision in December, 1960. Honorable Frank King, an attorney of Terrell, Kaufman County, Texas, testified positively to the effect that in September, 1953, the mother and father of appellant and appellee came to his office and had him to draw two deeds, one conveying the west half of a 9 acre tract, being 4½ acres, involved on this appeal to appellee, and another deed conveying the east half of said 9 acre tract to appellant. Mr. King testified to the full facts showing the execution and delivery of the deed to the 4½ acres in question and further testified to the effect that Mrs. Burress, who owned the 4½ acre tract involved on this appeal, told him that she was conveying the west half of the 9 acre tract to appellee because he had built a house and made improvements so that she and her husband would have a place to live during their lifetime, and Mr. King further testified that in pursuance to the request of said parents he drew such deeds and that the deed conveying to appellee the 4½ acres in question was delivered to appellee by the grantors, Mr. and Mrs. Burress, who were present in the office of attorney King. The contents of the lost deed were shown by the evidence of attorney King.

The evidence further shows that appellee had taken his mother and father to attorney King’s office at their request and returned them home. He had a metal box at the house on the 4½ acre tract in question where he kept his valuable papers. On the day the deed to appellee from his parents to the 41/2 acre tract in question was executed by his parents and delivered to ap-pellee he took the deed to said house and placed the same in the metal box and kept it there until shortly after the death of his father in 1960. This deed was never recorded. In the early part of 1961 appellee went to get his deed and the same had disappeared, and although he made diligent search for same he was unable to find it.

Appellee explained to the effect that his 1953 deed from his parents was not recorded because it was thought that the recording of same might affect the old age pensions of his parents.

In 1961, Mrs. Maude L. E. Burress executed a deed to the 9 acre tract to appellant and appellee, as Trustees. From the reading of the testimony it seems that this deed was executed for the reason that the deed she and her husband had executed to and delivered to appellee in 1953 was lost, was not recorded, and the record title still appeared in her and it was necessary or advisable from her standpoint to have the record show that she did not own this land so that she could enter the Masonic Home, which she did. The record shows without dispute that appellee knew nothing about this 1961 deed until he was informed of it later by appellant, long after the deed was recorded, and that when so informed he reminded appellant of the 1953 deed conveying the west 4½ acres to appellee. Ap-pellee never accepted nor claimed under the 1961 deed.

The record is undisputed that appellee was in possession of the 4½ acres in question, either by tenant or otherwise (with his parents insisting on paying him rent for at least two years) from the time the 1953 deed was executed and delivered to him until the trial of the case. Appellee kept the place up, made repairs, paid taxes on same, either personally, or by giving his parents money to pay the taxes, and after the death of his father, and after his mother moved from the home to the Masonic Home in 1961, appellee has kept the place rented, looked after it in every way, collected the rent, and treated it as his own property. There was testimony from appellee to the effect that after appellee discovered that his 1953 deed had disappeared and was lost, he talked with appellant on more than one occasion reminding him that he could not [530]

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Bluebook (online)
433 S.W.2d 527, 1968 Tex. App. LEXIS 2665, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/burress-v-burress-texapp-1968.