Burns v. State

879 So. 2d 1000, 2004 WL 1405576
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJune 24, 2004
Docket2003-CA-00447-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 879 So. 2d 1000 (Burns v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Burns v. State, 879 So. 2d 1000, 2004 WL 1405576 (Mich. 2004).

Opinion

879 So.2d 1000 (2004)

Joseph Daniel BURNS a/k/a "Jo Jo" Burns
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 2003-CA-00447-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

June 24, 2004.
Rehearing Denied August 19, 2004.

*1001 Michael Adelman, Hattiesburg, for Appellant.

*1002 Office of the Attorney General by Judy T. Martin, Marvin L. White, Jr., for Appellee.

EN BANC.

EASLEY, Justice, for the Court.

¶ 1. Joseph Daniel Burns's ("Burns") conviction of capital murder and death sentence were affirmed on direct appeal, Burns v. State, 729 So.2d 203 (Miss.1998), and certiorari was denied by the Supreme Court, Burns v. Mississippi, 527 U.S. 1041, 119 S.Ct. 2406, 144 L.Ed.2d 804 (1999), reh'g denied, Burns v. Mississippi, 527 U.S. 1059, 120 S.Ct. 26, 144 L.Ed.2d 830 (1999) (hereinafter "Burns I"). He timely filed a petition for post-conviction relief (PCR), and counsel was appointed per this Court's order.

¶ 2. Finding that Burns made a sufficient showing of ineffective assistance of counsel during the sentencing phase, this Court granted in part the motion for leave to file a petition for PCR and ordered that Burns be allowed to pursue this claim before the Lee County Circuit Court. Burns v. State, 813 So.2d 668, 681-82 (2001) (hereinafter "Burns II"). Specifically, the circuit court was to consider the failure to call, during sentencing, several witnesses who were willing to testify.

¶ 3. After recusals, this Court appointed the Honorable Frank Russell, a former judge and the judge who presided over Burns's original trial, as special judge. Prior to the hearing, Burns filed a Motion to Proceed Ex Parte on Application for Funds for Expert Psychologist, which was denied. Following an evidentiary hearing the motion for post-conviction relief, the motion was denied resulting in this appeal. Burns raises the following issues:

I. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING BURNS'S MOTION TO PROCEED EX PARTE ON APPLICATION FOR EXPERT PSYCHOLOGIST.

II. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING PCR.

FACTS

¶ 4. Because the facts regarding Burns's crime do not affect the instant appeal, they are not reproduced here. The Court previously provided a detailed account of those facts in both the opinions addressing Burns's crimes. See Burns II, 813 So.2d at 670-72; Burns I, 729 So.2d at 208-11.

¶ 5. During the sentencing phase, Burns presented no witnesses or evidence to sustain an argument for mitigation. The transcript from this phase indicates that it was Burns's decision not to call any witnesses, introduce any evidence or testify on his behalf. The trial court questioned Burns outside the presence of the jury and he acknowledged that he understood he had the right to testify and the right to call witnesses. See Burns II, 813 So.2d at 678.

¶ 6. In granting a post-conviction evidentiary review, this Court stated:

Under the totality of the circumstances here, the Court finds that this issue should be presented to the trial court for a full hearing. Burns has made a sufficient allegation of ineffective assistance of counsel in the failure to put on any mitigating evidence when several witnesses were willing to testify for Burns at the sentencing phase. Although it is entirely possible that the decision not to present any mitigation witnesses was defensible as trial strategy, absent explanatory testimony, the Court finds that leave to file a motion for post-conviction relief should be granted on this claim.

Burns II, 813 So.2d at 679 (emphasis added).

*1003 DISCUSSION

I. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING BURNS'S MOTION TO PROCEED EX PARTE ON APPLICATION FOR FUNDS FOR EXPERT PSYCHOLOGIST.

¶ 7. The order denying the motion was based on the trial court's finding that it lacked jurisdiction, i.e. outside the scope of remand, the matter was res judicata and, in the alternative, that Burns failed to demonstrate any need for such an expert. We find that this issue is without merit.

¶ 8. First, we find that Burns's motion for a psychologist expert was outside the scope on remand. This Court's holding in Burns II plainly limited leave to file a petition for post-conviction relief in the circuit court on the issue of ineffective assistance of counsel during the sentencing phase. Burns, 813 So.2d at 681-82. Nevertheless, Burns cites Miss.Code Ann. § 99-39-17(1), which provides in part:

If the motion is not dismissed summarily, the judge may direct that the record be expanded by the parties by the inclusion of additional materials relevant to the determination of the merits of the motion.

Accordingly, Burns argues, the trial court could have granted the motion and erred in holding that it lacked jurisdiction. The State failed to addressed § 99-39-17 in its brief.

¶ 9. This Court has held on several occasions that the only issues properly considered are those issues for which the case was initially remanded. See Culberson v. State, 456 So.2d 697, 698 (Miss.1984) ("Under this Court's order granting permission to file the Petition for Writ of Error Coram Nobis, the court at that time fully considered all reasons for requesting the petition and found that only one question could or should be considered by the trial court under the petition."). See also Neal v. State, 687 So.2d 1180, 1182 (Miss.1996) ("This is an appeal from an evidentiary hearing [on the denial of the right to testify]; therefore, this issue [of jury instructions] is not properly before this Court and will not be discussed."); Billiot v. State, 655 So.2d 1, 17 (Miss.1995) (Because "this case was remanded for the limited reason of determining present insanity," the Court barred the issue regarding the constitutionality of the statute addressing insane, condemned prisoners).

¶ 10. Burns attempts to distinguish the holdings from Culberson, Neal and Billiot by arguing that in this instance, the need for an expert is directly related on remand. Burns contends that he needed an expert psychologist to assist both defense counsel and the trial court in determining the meaning of the affidavits and testimony regarding his social and psychological history, and that such an expert would show the scope of mitigating evidence that should have been developed and how trial counsel was ineffective by failing to develop a mitigating case.

¶ 11. Burns fails to address specifically what testimony or history that would require an expert on psychology to interpret. Likewise, Burns provides no authority to support his position that an expert on psychology was required to prove a claim for ineffective assistance of counsel.

¶ 12. According to Miss.Code Ann. § 99-39-17, it was within the trial court's discretion whether to grant such a motion. Notwithstanding, considering in full the order denying the motion, it is clear that the trial court concluded that an expert in psychology would not assist in determining whether counsel was ineffective. Thus, the trial court believed the request to be both beyond the scope of review and unnecessary.

*1004 ¶ 13. Second, we find that this issue is also barred as res judicata.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
879 So. 2d 1000, 2004 WL 1405576, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/burns-v-state-miss-2004.