Burns v. Goudeau

888 So. 2d 1031, 2004 WL 2537586
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 10, 2004
Docket2004-821
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 888 So. 2d 1031 (Burns v. Goudeau) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Burns v. Goudeau, 888 So. 2d 1031, 2004 WL 2537586 (La. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

888 So.2d 1031 (2004)

Henry L. BURNS
v.
Christian M. GOUDEAU, et al.

No. 2004-821.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

November 10, 2004.
Rehearing Denied December 29, 2004.

Tommy K. Cryer, Shreveport, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellant, Henry L. Burns.

James H. Gibson, Allen and Gooch, Lafayette, LA, for Defendants/Appellees, Christian M. Goudeau, Christian M. Goudeau, APLC.

Court composed of BILLIE COLOMBARO WOODARD, MARC T. AMY, and BILLY HOWARD EZELL, Judges.

AMY, Judge.

The plaintiff filed suit against the defendant alleging legal malpractice. The defendant filed exceptions of no cause of action, peremption, and prescription pursuant to La.R.S. 9:5605. The trial court *1032 granted the exceptions, finding that the matter was not timely filed. The plaintiff appeals. For the following reasons, we affirm.

Factual and Procedural Background

The plaintiff, Henry L. Burns, engaged the defendant, Christian M. Goudeau, to represent him in a suit filed in federal court in Alexandria. The federal matter was ultimately dismissed through unfavorable partial summary judgments, the last of which was dated September 14, 2000. Although the record evidences telephone discussions between the plaintiff and Mr. Goudeau subsequent to the judgments, in particular to that of September 14, 2000, no notice of appeal was filed before the end of the federal appellate delays on October 14, 2000. The nature of those telephone calls, in particular, whether the plaintiff was advised of appellate delays and whether he demonstrated an intent to appeal, is at issue.

After an encounter at a restaurant with co-counsel James Spradling[1] on May 3, 2001, and Mr. Spradling's reference to the fact that any appellate delays would have lapsed by that point, the plaintiff authorized Mr. Spradling to file a motion pursuant to Rule 60 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in federal court to seek relief from the judgment.[2] The Rule 60 motion was denied.

The petition instituting the instant malpractice action was initially filed in Bossier Parish on October 5, 2001. The petition was followed by an exception alleging that Bossier Parish was an improper venue. After a determination by the trial court that Bossier Parish was an improper venue, the exception was granted and the matter was transferred to St. Landry Parish. The case was filed in St. Landry Parish on February 6, 2002.

The petition contained allegations that the plaintiff's appellate delays in the federal matter were negligently permitted to lapse. Christian M. Goudeau, Attorney at Law, Christian M. Goudeau, A Professional Law Corporation, and Mr. Goudeau's, individual and professional insurers were named as defendants (referred to collectively hereinafter as "the defendant"). The plaintiff asserted in the petition that the defendant failed to institute an appeal in a timely manner and allegedly mislead the plaintiff as to the possibility of appealing. The plaintiff filed a supplemental and amending petition, including the assertion that the defendant failed to inform him that the deadline for appealing had passed and that the plaintiff did not become aware of the expiration of the delay period until *1033 he consulted with another attorney on May 3, 2001.

The defendant filed exceptions of no cause of action, peremption, and prescription, arguing that the matter was perempted pursuant to La.R.S. 9:5605 as the matter was dismissed from federal court on September 14, 2000, transferred from a court of improper venue on December 13, 2001,[3] and not filed in a court of proper venue until February 6, 2002. Following a hearing, the trial court granted the exceptions.

The plaintiff appeals and, in his brief to this court, asserts that the trial court erred in the following respects:

1. In granting the defendant's exception of peremption;
2. In failing to apply the reasonable man standard to determine when plaintiff/appellant should have discovered the malpractice in order to establish the commencement of the peremptive period;
3. In finding that plaintiff should have discovered that defendant had not filed notice of appeal in the underlying [sic] within two weeks after the omission; and
4. In failing to find that the defendant's continuing to serve as counsel of record for plaintiff in the underlying [sic] prevented the running of the peremptive period.

Discussion

The plaintiff first contends that the trial court erred in concluding that any alleged malpractice relating to the lack of notice of appeal being filed was discovered or should have been discovered more than a year before the petition instituting this matter was filed. In making this argument, the plaintiff uses the December 2001 date of the Bossier Parish district court's determination that it was a court of improper venue and transfer of the matter to St. Landry Parish as the date on which prescription was interrupted. He contends that the period between the lapse of the appellate deadline in October 2000 and any interruption in December 2001 leaves only a two month period in which the trial court found that he discovered or should have discovered of any malpractice in failing to file the malpractice issue. This period of time, the plaintiff argues, is insufficient to have put a reasonable man on notice of potential malpractice.

The applicable statutory authority in this matter is La.R.S. 9:5605, which provides, in part:

A. No action for damages against any attorney at law duly admitted to practice in this state, any partnership of such attorneys at law, or any professional corporation, company, organization, association, enterprise, or other commercial business or professional combination authorized by the laws of this state to engage in the practice of law, whether based upon tort, or breach of contract, or otherwise, arising out of an engagement to provide legal services shall be brought unless filed in a court of competent jurisdiction and proper venue within one year from the date of the alleged act, omission, or neglect, or within one year from the date that the alleged act, omission, or neglect is discovered or should have been discovered; however, even as to actions filed within one year from the date of such discovery, in all events such actions shall be filed at the latest within three years *1034 from the date of the alleged act, omission, or neglect.
B. ... The one-year and three-year periods of limitation provided in Subsection A of this Section are peremptive periods within the meaning of Civil Code Article 3458[4] and, in accordance with Civil Code Article 3461,[5] may not be renounced, interrupted, or suspended.
....
E. The peremptive period provided in Subsection A of this Section shall not apply in cases of fraud, as defined in Civil Code Article 1953.[6]

As can be seen in Subsection B, the one and three-year periods provided for in La.R.S. 9:5605(A) are peremptive in nature. The statute provides that the one-year period, that which is applicable in this case, begins to run from the date of the allegedly tortious act or from the date that such an act is discovered or should have been discovered. La.R.S. 9:5605(A).

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888 So. 2d 1031, 2004 WL 2537586, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/burns-v-goudeau-lactapp-2004.