Burns-Herrera, Melanie v. State Industries, LLC

2022 TN WC 49
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJune 21, 2022
Docket2021-06-0175
StatusPublished

This text of 2022 TN WC 49 (Burns-Herrera, Melanie v. State Industries, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Burns-Herrera, Melanie v. State Industries, LLC, 2022 TN WC 49 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2022).

Opinion

FILED Jun 21, 2022 02:58 PM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT NASHVILLE

Melanie Burns-Herrera, ) Docket No. 2021-06-0175 Employee, ) v. ) State Industries, LLC, ) State File No. 107705-2019 Employer, ) And ) Sentry Ins., a Mutual Company, ) Judge Kenneth M. Switzer Carrier. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER

In the words of one physician in this case, medicine is both an art and a science, and the answers are not always clear. As an example, in this case, two well-qualified orthopedic surgeons have reached opposite conclusions regarding whether surgery is appropriate to treat Melanie Burns-Herrera.

Ms. Burns-Herrera seeks an order compelling State Industries to authorize surgery with Dr. Matthew Willis, a physician of her choosing. State Industries counters that the procedure is not advisable, based on the opinion of the treating physician, Dr. Jason Haslam.

After an expedited hearing on June 15, 2022, the Court holds that Ms. Burns-Herrera is entitled to undergo the recommended surgery. If Dr. Haslam is unwilling to perform it, State Industries must provide a panel of orthopedists willing to treat Ms. Burns-Herrera.

Claim History

Ms. Burns-Herrera suffered a work injury to her right shoulder on October 15, 2019. State Industries authorized treatment, and she chose Dr. Haslam from a panel of physicians.

Dr. Haslam saw her approximately monthly beginning in January 2020. He diagnosed impingement syndrome, recommended physical therapy, injected the shoulder,

1 and prescribed medication. These measures provided no relief, so Dr. Haslam performed surgery, specifically, a right-shoulder arthroscopy with subacromial decompression, on March 24.

Dr. Haslam saw nothing unusual post-operatively at the next three visits, but Ms. Burns-Herrera continued to experience pain and reduced range of motion. In June, he injected the shoulder and placed her on modified duty.

At a July visit, Dr. Haslam first saw evidence of adhesive capsulitis, otherwise known as a “frozen shoulder.” His notes characterize the condition as “an unfortunate side effect from surgical intervention.” Dr. Haslam explained at his deposition that this means the covering of her shoulder joint became inflamed, causing pain and limited range of motion.

In August and September, he injected the shoulder. At the latter visit, Dr. Haslam also placed Ms. Burns-Herrera at maximum medical improvement and assigned a seven- percent impairment rating. Notes from that visit do not mention surgery as a treatment option. Ms. Burns-Herrera returned in October and received another injection. Dr. Haslam wrote, “I have no further treatment for the patient[.] . . . I believe she should get a second opinion regarding possible further treatment options.”

Ms. Burns-Herrera then sought treatment on her own with Dr. Matthew Willis. Her first visit in December was with physician assistant, Dana Duff, who sent her for an MRI. When she returned later that month, Ms. Burns-Herrera saw physician assistant Austin Bragdon, who reviewed the MRI results and recommended surgery.

After the recommendation, Ms. Burns-Herrera returned to Dr. Haslam in January 2021, and they discussed surgery. He testified that he did not recommend it at that time: “Because the prognosis for frozen shoulder is good. If you don’t do surgery, it’s good. If you do surgery, it’s relatively good. So I tell my family members and my patients, if you have a good outcome and it’s a good prognosis, avoid doing surgery.” He also said that additional surgery would be painful and that he did not want her to go through that again. This was Ms. Burns-Herrera’s final visit with Dr. Haslam, at which time he wrote that he would see her back as needed.

On cross-examination, Dr. Haslam agreed that he did not order a post-operative MRI and that he had not seen the MRI report that Dr. Willis’s staff ordered. Dr. Haslam acknowledged that his notes do not mention surgery as an option until January 2021, but he said it came up before then and added, “Remember I’m a surgeon. I like to operate.” He further testified that surgery is an option to treat adhesive capsulitis, and it can provide relief to patients. In fact, Dr. Haslam has performed it “many times,” and ninety-five percent of patients will recover without any long-term deficits to their shoulders, he said.

2 Dr. Haslam conceded that physically, Ms. Burns-Herrera would probably tolerate another surgery well. He agreed that practicing medicine is an art and science.

Dr. Haslam testified that he told Ms. Burns-Herrera the following:

Everybody gets better from frozen shoulder. We can do surgery on it and you may get your range of motion faster, but you may have a lot of pain for a very long time. That time frame of pain may not actually get better. It may take another year and a half for your pain to get better. Will you get better motion? Probably, because we’re going to cut up the capsule so, yeah, you might get better motion. But I promise you, it’s a painful operation.

As for Dr. Willis, he testified that he first saw Ms. Burns-Herrera in June 2021. He examined her and recorded her reduced range of motion. He said that he reviewed all of Dr. Haslam’s records, so he was aware that she received many injections—more than he would have recommended—and attempted physical therapy many times with little relief. Dr. Willis said that her post-surgery pain and stiffness should have resolved by then. He explained the surgery recommendation as follows at his deposition:

She’s motivated, she’s in a lot of pain. She has an objectively stiff shoulder after surgery. The overwhelming of those do well after a release. She has a clear anatomic problem that would benefit from additional surgery and has failed very extensive conservative measures since her surgery. So she really checks all the boxes.

Dr. Willis testified that the capsulitis resulted directly from Ms. Burns-Herrera’s surgery and that she did not have motion deficits before it. Dr. Willis said that the risks of the proposed surgery were low, with only a five-percent risk that her shoulder stiffness would worsen. Dr. Willis acknowledged the doctors’ professional difference of opinion by agreeing that “two skilled and knowledgeable physicians can differ on the treatment plan that they recommend.” Ms. Burns-Herrera returned to Dr. Willis in January 2022, and Dr. Willis repeated the surgery recommendation.

For her part, Ms. Burns Herrera, who is right-handed, testified that her work injury has affected her daily living. She can no longer reach items from the top shelf in her refrigerator. She needs assistance to hook her bra or get in and out of the bathtub. She cannot participate in past hobbies: riding motorcycles and “work[ing] on cars.” Ms. Burns- Herrera said she underwent injections six times under Dr. Haslam’s care, but she declined the last one he offered because they were not helping. Ms. Burns-Herrera testified that she “was fine” with Dr. Haslam’s treatment at first but no longer trusts him and would not feel comfortable with further treatment from him.

3 Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

At an expedited hearing, Ms. Burns-Herrera must show she would likely prevail at a hearing on the merits. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-239(d)(1) (2021). Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-204(a)(1)(A) states that an employer shall furnish, free of charge to the employee, “medical and surgical treatment . . . made reasonably necessary” by the work accident. Here, the experts agree that the adhesive capsulitis resulted from the previous surgery but disagree on the next step. Dr.

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Related

§ 50-6-239
Tennessee § 50-6-239(d)(1)

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2022 TN WC 49, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/burns-herrera-melanie-v-state-industries-llc-tennworkcompcl-2022.