Burnett v. Commissioner

1994 T.C. Memo. 475, 68 T.C.M. 811, 1994 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 483
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedSeptember 29, 1994
DocketDocket No. 2230-93
StatusUnpublished

This text of 1994 T.C. Memo. 475 (Burnett v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Burnett v. Commissioner, 1994 T.C. Memo. 475, 68 T.C.M. 811, 1994 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 483 (tax 1994).

Opinion

ALLEN GARRETT BURNETT, Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Burnett v. Commissioner
Docket No. 2230-93
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1994-475; 1994 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 483; 68 T.C.M. (CCH) 811;
September 29, 1994, Filed

*483 Decision will be entered for respondent.

Allen Garrett Burnett, pro se.
For respondent: Julie M. T. Foster.
GOLDBERG

GOLDBERG

MEMORANDUM OPINION

GOLDBERG, Special Trial Judge: This case was heard pursuant to section 7443A(b)(3) and Rules 180, 181 and 182. 1 Respondent determined a deficiency in petitioner's Federal income tax for taxable year 1990 in the amount of $ 5,696, and additions to tax under section 6651(a)(1) in the amount of $ 1,424, and under section 6654(a) in the amount of $ 374.71. 2

The issues for decision are: (1) Whether petitioner is *484 liable for a deficiency in tax as determined by respondent; (2) whether petitioner is liable for an addition to tax under section 6651(a)(1); and (3) whether petitioner is liable for an addition to tax under section 6654(a).

Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found. The stipulation of facts and attached exhibits are incorporated by this reference. Petitioner resided in Rex, Georgia, when his petition was filed.

During 1990, petitioner was employed by Folks, Inc., owner of Po' Folks restaurant, and received wages totaling $ 31,336.48. Petitioner claimed an exemption from withholding taxes on his Form W-4 filed with his employer, and failed to file a Federal income tax return for the taxable year 1990.

On October 30, 1992, respondent sent a notice of deficiency to petitioner by certified mail. On December 2, 1992, the Court received a letter from petitioner declaring his intention to dispute the deficiency, and requesting that any necessary forms be sent to him. We filed this letter as a petition. On January 29, 1993, 91 days after the mailing date of the notice, petitioner mailed a document entitled "Petition" to the Court (T.C. Form 2). This document was received*485 and filed on February 1, 1993, as petitioner's amended petition. 3

On March 19, 1993, respondent filed a motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction on the grounds that the petition was late. Petitioner objected on various grounds, including the Fifth Amendment, lack of due process, and the unconstitutionality of the 90-day period. In his objection, filed April 7, 1993, petitioner also sought to amend his petition to include a notice of deficiency for 1988, and any other notices, "known or unknown", concerning petitioner. In addition, petitioner requested that we stay all assessment*486 and collection activities with regard to his tax liabilities, regardless of year, until the final disposition of this case. By Order dated April 12, 1993, we denied respondent's motion to dismiss because the letter received from petitioner on December 2, 1992, constituted a valid petition.

Rule 41(a) prohibits amendments filed after the time for filing the petition has expired that confer jurisdiction on this Court over a matter not within our jurisdiction under the original petition. Petitioner's request to include the 1988 notice, as well as other "known or unknown" notices, and to stay all assessment and collection activities, was made after the 90-day period to file a petition expired. If granted, this request would confer jurisdiction on the Court over years not raised in the petition. Furthermore, it is well established that our jurisdiction requires a valid notice of deficiency and a timely filed petition. Sec. 6213(a); Cross v. Commissioner, 98 T.C. 613, 615 (1992); Kamholz v. Commissioner, 94 T.C. 11, 15 (1990). Since petitioner's request to include other notices violates Rule 41(a), and since a timely petition*487 is a prerequisite to our jurisdiction to restrain, petitioner's request is denied.4 However, as we recently noted in

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Bluebook (online)
1994 T.C. Memo. 475, 68 T.C.M. 811, 1994 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 483, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/burnett-v-commissioner-tax-1994.