Burgess v. Travelers Insurance Co.

254 So. 2d 163, 40 Oil & Gas Rep. 469, 1971 La. App. LEXIS 5411
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 12, 1971
DocketNo. 11689
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 254 So. 2d 163 (Burgess v. Travelers Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Burgess v. Travelers Insurance Co., 254 So. 2d 163, 40 Oil & Gas Rep. 469, 1971 La. App. LEXIS 5411 (La. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinions

HEARD, Judge.

This suit was instituted by John C. Burgess, James K. Ezell, Mrs. Colleen Hendrix Ezell and A. K. Lowery for damages sustained by plaintiffs due to the action of Globe Exploration Company, Inc. and Shell Oil Company in the use of explosives while conducting geophysical explorations and observations in the vicinity of plaintiffs’ property. Made defendants are Globe Exploration Company, Inc., Shell Oil Company and their liability insurer, Travelers Insurance Company. Each of the four plaintiffs are asserting separate claims. No exception of misjoinder has been filed, nor is [165]*165being urged. The claim of Burgess is for damages to his house and water well. Judgment was rendered by the trial court dismissing his suit without prejudice because of his failure to prove the extent of his damages. The suit by James K. Ezell is for the cost of replacement of a water system due to the destruction of his water well, replacement of the top of a septic tank, damages to a clothes dryer, replacement of plumbing damaged, and replacement of window panes in the house which he leased. The trial court granted judgment in his favor for $800. Mrs. Colleen H. Ezell sued for and was awarded $200 for personal injuries sustained by reason of the underground explosion. A. K. Lowery was granted the sum of $463 for damages he received to his home. From this judgment defendants have perfected a sus-pensive appeal. Plaintiffs did not appeal nor did they answer the appeal.

This case was tried before Judge Lea S. Thompson; however, due to his untimely death, the decision was rendered by Judge Fred Fudickar without benefit of seeing or hearing the witnesses.

Defendants contend A. K. Lowery failed to prove to a reasonable certainty that his house was damaged, and in the alternative, proof does not show that it was the result of defendants’ action. In Mrs. Ezell’s suit defendants contend that she failed to prove she sustained any personal injuries or that her injuries were caused by defendants’ acts, and alternatively, that the award is excessive. In James K. Ezell’s suit, defendants contend (1) plaintiff failed to prove actions of defendants caused any damage to the house and water well leased from Burgess; (2) there was no evidence that the well was damaged by defendants or that it could not be repaired, and therefore, plaintiff Ezell has no right of action to recover any expenditures as this right belongs to Burgess, owner of the property, and (3) damages have not been proven to a legal certainty nor has plaintiff proven that damage was the results of defendants’ acts. Further, defendants contend that the entire judgment should be reversed and plaintiffs’ demands rejected, or alternatively, modified.

The evidence established that the property claimed to be damaged by defendants is located in a rural area of Ouachita Parish near the village of Cheniere. The house owned by Burgess was rented and occupied by James K. Ezell and wife, Mrs. Colleen Hendrix Ezell. About two and a half blocks from the house owned by Burgess and occupied by the Ezells, is the home of J. K. Lowery and wife, Mrs. Evelyn Fae Lowery. On Aug. 1, 1968 Globe Exploration was doing seismographic work just off Highway 80 near the village of Chen-iere. The work consisted of detonating 15 pounds of dynamite at a depth of 70 or 75 feet. K. W. Butler, an employee of the company, testified on that morning of August 1, 1968 he had fired two shots when he was asked to stop by his supervisor, J. W. Riddle. Milton Smith, Deputy Sheriff, stated he was sent to the scene by the District Attorney on a complaint of a landowner against Globe Exploration Company for doing seismographic work on his property without a permit; that the complaint came about ten o’clock in the morning and when he arrived on the scene he found several holes along the highway and while he was there J. W. Riddle made satisfactory arrangements with Mr. Saxon about a permit. At the same time Mr. Lowery came up and said his house had been damaged by the explosions. Surveyors for defendants established that from the point of the detonations to the property of plaintiffs is 2200 feet. Lowery testified that on the morning of February 1 between eight and nine o’clock he was standing by his breakfast bar when he heard two explosions ; that he immediately called the Sheriff’s Department and that department asked him to call the district attorney which he did and was advised where the detonations were being made and that a deputy sheriff was on the way. Mr. Lowery further testified he immediately left and later met Mr. Riddle and Mr. Milton Smith at the scene of the explosions.

[166]*166Mrs. Ezell testified she was standing near her sink washing dishes; that she felt a rumble; the house began to quiver and shake with a sound of lumber breaking; and that there were several noises she could not identify at that time. She fixed the time between 8:30 and 9:00 o’clock in the morning. Further testifying, she said she caught onto the sink and when the rumbling stopped, she turned around and saw that her icemaker had pulled away from the wall, as well as the range, and in her excitement she burned her hand on the range. Shortly thereafter she said a second explosion shook the house.

J. W. Riddle testified he was employed by Globe as a party manager on August 1, 1968 as crew supervisor of field operations. He was called on the job when advised by the driller that there was some trouble with a landowner, Mr. Saxon. Milton Smith, Deputy Sheriff, was on the job site when he arrived, and when Lowery came to advise that his house was being damaged, Riddle agreed to go to his home and look at it. After reaching an agreement with Saxon about the permit, he went to Lowery’s home. Over a walkie-talkie before he went into the house, he told his driller to make another shot, which was done, and Riddle said he felt nothing. The shot was barely audible over his walk-ie-talkie.

Lowery testified that as a result of the , explosions his bathroom was damaged; the wall inside a closet fell; the ceiling cracked in the hall; a board near the vent in the kitchen broke and the whole house was pushed forward on its foundation. Three corners of the foundation broke and this ruined his termite protection. His house was of brick construction and a ten inch long crack appeared in the living room wall.

John C. Burgess said he examined the property about three months after the explosions and found that the well was gone, the top of the septic tank blown off, the foundation cracked in several places, particularly in the den and bedroom, and the hall, living room, bedroom and kitchen ceilings were cracked.

Mrs. Ezell testified she heard three explosions. Immediately after these explosions her washing machine stopped running for lack of water, her recently painted house was ruined, the nails protruded through the sheetrock, the light fixtures were down, and the heater vents pulled opt of the sheetrock. The tile was loose from the outside walls, the commode cracked, the top of the septic tank and tile to the tank damaged, and there was no longer any water in the well. She stated further they made arrangements with Nelson Lumber Company for water from its deep well at a cost of more than $800. When the explosions occurred she burned her hand on the kitchen range.

Mr. Ezell testified that the well was dry after the explosion and his cost of obtaining water from Nelson Lumber amounted to $850. It was necessary for him to buy a new septic tank top for $25.

J. M.

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Bluebook (online)
254 So. 2d 163, 40 Oil & Gas Rep. 469, 1971 La. App. LEXIS 5411, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/burgess-v-travelers-insurance-co-lactapp-1971.