Burger King Corp. v. Duckrey

851 F. Supp. 2d 1325, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 156246, 2011 WL 6937384
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Florida
DecidedDecember 22, 2011
DocketCase No. 11-23748-CIV
StatusPublished

This text of 851 F. Supp. 2d 1325 (Burger King Corp. v. Duckrey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Burger King Corp. v. Duckrey, 851 F. Supp. 2d 1325, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 156246, 2011 WL 6937384 (S.D. Fla. 2011).

Opinion

ORDER DENYING “EMERGENCY” REQUEST FOR “IMMEDIATE” HEARING ON “EMERGENCY” MOTION FOR TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER

JONATHAN GOODMAN, United States Magistrate Judge.

This cause is before the Undersigned on Plaintiff Burger King’s “Emergency” Request for “Immediate” Hearing on its Emergency Motion for Temporary Restraining Order [EOF No. 16], which the Honorable Donald L. Graham referred to me [EOF No. 17]. The emergency request for an immediate hearing was filed yesterday at 4:37 p.m. and Judge Graham referred it to me at 5:02 p.m. yesterday.

Because Plaintiff designated the matter as an emergency and contended that the [1326]*1326circumstances demanded an immediate hearing, the Undersigned stopped work on all other matters in order to focus exclusively on the claimed emergency.

Because there is no actual emergency and because this Court has already scheduled [ECF No. 13] an evidentiary hearing for January 10, 2012 on Plaintiffs underlying motion for preliminary injunction, the motion for an immediate hearing is denied.

Burger King’s advertising and marketing slogan is, among other jingles, “have it your way.” The issue now before the Court is whether Defendants’ alleged failure to follow Burger King’s way is also an unhealthy way (thus creating an emergency need for an immediate hearing).1

The facts alleged in the emergency request and emergency motion are substantially similar to the allegations in the Complaint and the motion for preliminary injunction: Burger King terminated Defendants’ franchise agreements for financial reasons but the franchisees are continuing to operate restaurants under the Burger King trade name and are still holding themselves out as authorized Burger King franchisees. Based on these allegations, the Court scheduled an evidentiary hearing on the motion for a preliminary injunction. After this scheduling order was entered, Plaintiff filed two emergency motions, urging the Court to enter a temporary restraining order without notice to defendants and to hold an immediate hearing.

These two so-called emergency motions are based on what Plaintiff deems, in the memorandum it submitted in support of the two emergency motions [ECF No. 15], “newly discovered facts.” The new facts which Burger King believes constitute an emergency requiring an immediate hearing are that the Defendants are selling food products which were not approved or authorized by Burger King. Specifically, Plaintiff contends that the meat in the BK Stacker purchased on December 20, 2011 was thicker than the meat which is supposed to be used in the sandwich. Moreover, Plaintiff alleges that the cheese on the Whopper sandwich was “a different shape and a different color” than the approved cheese.

After noting these new developments, Burger King alleges that the sale of these unauthorized food products place the “health and safety of consumers” patronizing the restaurants “at risk” because Plaintiff can no longer control the nature, safety, quality and source of the food products. Similarly, Plaintiff alleges that the sale of the thicker meat and the differently shaped and colored cheese creates “serious health and safety issues that are potentially occurring at the Restaurants which affect the consuming public.” [ECF No. 15, p. 2],

Significantly, Burger King did not allege that the unauthorized food was tainted, rancid or spoiled, nor did it allege that the items caused food poisoning or other ailments. It did not allege that employees working in the restaurants involved in the now-terminated franchises were engaged in unsanitary practices, are ill or are unqualified to work in the food service business. [1327]*1327It did not otherwise allege facts demonstrating or even suggesting the existence of a bona fide actual health risk. It did not explain how a consumer’s health would be “at risk” by eating a thicker piece of hamburger meat or digesting a slice of cheese with a different shape and color. The sale-of-unauthorized-food scenarios might bolster Plaintiffs claims for loss of goodwill, product confusion and similar intellectual property claims — but they do not create the type of health risk which Burger King alleges as grounds for an emergency-created immediate hearing.

Likewise, it did not support its apparent theory that the mere fact that Burger King did not itself monitor the recent, post-termination food sales somehow caused a legitimate health risk.2 Indeed, it seems that every other restaurant in the country other than Burger King restaurants would generate health risks under Burger King’s theory (because Burger King would presumably not be monitoring the food sales in those other restaurants, either). Burger King did not explain why food service industry executives and employees other than Burger King staffers could not safely monitor the purchasing, storage, preparation and sale of food products.

Burger King explained that it engaged in what would be considered an “undercover buy” of hamburger products from Defendants and attached an affidavit [ECF No. 15, pp. 20-23] outlining the circumstances of the undercover hamburger purchases. Although Burger King attached photographs of the hamburgers [ECF No. 15, p. 31] to the affidavit, those photographs show little more than shadows, and the Undersigned cannot make out the contents of the images. But even if the photographs were clear and actually depicted what they purport to demonstrate, they would not justify an emergency requiring an immediate hearing before the one already scheduled for January 20, 2012. Instead, those photographs would merely show a bun containing a thicker piece of hamburger meat and a slice of cheese which is of a different shape and color than the cheese authorized by Burger King.

Although it submitted photographs from the undercover food purchases, Burger King did not allege that it had these unauthorized food products tested to see if they were unhealthy, unsanitary or otherwise risky to consumers.

Likewise, Burger King did not submit evidence of any kind to demonstrate that the unauthorized food products create a public health risk. For example, it did not show or even suggest why a thicker hamburger would be unhealthy, nor did it submit allegations which would permit the Court to discern such a conclusion. The thicker hamburger offered by Defendants might arguably be more healthy than the one containing Burger King-authorized meat. Consumers might actually prefer the taste of the unauthorized hamburgers and they could have a positive attitude about the purchases because thicker meat might be a better value.

To be sure, Burger King might be concerned that the taste of the unauthorized sales might not be up to its standards, but [1328]*1328that does not mean that the food is a health hazard demanding an immediate hearing. The health hazard, of course, is the only reason proffered in Burger King’s papers as the newly-discovered grounds for the so-called emergency which mandates an immediate hearing.

Similarly, Burger King says it is concerned about customer confusion and loss of goodwill, but these potential consequences are not of the type to compel an immediate hearing before the preliminary injunction hearing already scheduled by the Court.

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Bluebook (online)
851 F. Supp. 2d 1325, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 156246, 2011 WL 6937384, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/burger-king-corp-v-duckrey-flsd-2011.