Buratt v. Capital City Press, Inc.

459 So. 2d 1268, 1984 La. App. LEXIS 9986
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 20, 1984
Docket83 CA 1240
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 459 So. 2d 1268 (Buratt v. Capital City Press, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Buratt v. Capital City Press, Inc., 459 So. 2d 1268, 1984 La. App. LEXIS 9986 (La. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

459 So.2d 1268 (1984)

Gilbert BURATT
v.
CAPITAL CITY PRESS, INC.

No. 83 CA 1240.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

November 20, 1984.
Writ Denied January 14, 1985.

Victor L. Marcello and James Marchand, Donaldsonville, for plaintiff-appellee.

Frank M. Coates, Jr., Baton Rouge, for defendant-appellant.

Before WATKINS, CRAIN and ALFORD, JJ.

CRAIN, Judge.

Defendant, Capital City Press, appeals the judgment of the trial court finding in favor of plaintiff, Gilbert Buratt, in a libel *1269 action arising out of the publication of a newspaper article by defendant.

FACTS

On July 8, 1979, Capital City Press, through its newspaper, The Sunday Advocate, published an article which concerned Gilbert Buratt, who had been a member of the Ascension Parish Police Jury for over 10 years and was then Parish Manager. That article was entitled, "Records Reveal Gifts to Police Jurors". It was prefaced with the words, "`Gestures of Friendship' in Ascension". The article, in pertinent part, states as follows:

Barber also said that his firm was asked to overlay road beds in a subdivision in Galvez owned by Police Juror and Parish Manager Buratt and a partner.
Buratt said that he never developed any property in the area.
Barber said that the company turned down the request since tests showed the road bed was "insufficient for overlay purposes." He said Buratt's unnamed partner later said that he would pay whatever price was necessary since he had been turned down a number of times. He said the work was eventually performed by someone else.

Plaintiff, Gilbert Buratt, subsequently filed suit against Capital City Press seeking to recover damages based on alleged defamation. Defendant filed an exception of no cause of action, which was maintained by the trial court. This court reversed in Buratt v. Capital City Press, 399 So.2d 687 (La.App. 1st Cir.1981), finding that a defamatory implication could be drawn from the words in question and further finding that the petition clearly alleged malice—one of the essential elements of a cause of action for defamation in this case.

Trial was held on January 11, 1983, and, for written reasons assigned, judgment was rendered in plaintiff's favor and against defendant in the sum of $3000 in damages and $1000 in attorney's fees.

From that judgment, Capital City Press appeals, specifying the following as error:

1. The lower court erred in finding the reported fact in question defamatory.
2. The lower court erred in failing to find that the defense of truth applied in this case.
3. The lower court erred, as a matter of law, in holding that the newspaper must report the totality of public records on a subject in order to enjoy any privilege and that any summation of particular public records, even though accurate, subjects the newspaper to damages.
4. The lower court erred in finding "actual malice" on the part of the defendant.

LAW

On May 21, 1979, the Louisiana Supreme Court handed down a decision in the case of Fryar v. Guste, 371 So.2d 742 (La.1979). This case held that certain interviews from the Attorney General's office involving the Ascension Parish Police Jury were public records required to be disclosed by the Attorney General to members of the public, including newspaper reporters. A rehearing was denied on June 25, 1979. The plaintiff in that case, Milford Fryer (Mr. Fryer's name is incorrectly spelled in the Supreme Court case), was, in fact, a newspaper reporter and wished to view these interviews to see whether or not there was anything of public interest that ought to be published. Mr. Fryer and other reporters went to the Attorney General's office shortly after the opinion became final and went over the records. As a result of the inspection of these records, there appeared in The Sunday Advocate of July 8, 1979, four newspaper articles based on the records. All of these articles involve excerpts and summaries of material taken from those statements of the Attorney General's office declared to be public records by the Louisiana Supreme Court. The record is clear that the writers of these articles wrote the articles based on the contents of the public records alone. It is also clear that the articles were not based *1270 on all of the available public records, but only on those selected by the reporters.

Plaintiff objected to the statement in one article that he owned an interest in a subdivision where he asked Paul Barber to overlay the road beds. The trial court found that this statement was indeed untrue and when connected with the headlines of the article was defamatory. The trial court's well-reasoned opinion, utilizing the standards for a defamation action set out by this court in Buratt, supra, is attached to this opinion with our approval.

We conclude after examination of the evidence that the trial judge's findings of fact to which plaintiff objects in his first,[1] second and fourth assignments of error are not manifestly erroneous and should not be disturbed on appeal. Canter v. Koehring Co., 283 So.2d 716 (La.1973). We also find defendant's third assignment of error without merit and adopt the trial judge's written reasons for judgment as our own. We would additionally point out with reference to this assignment of error that the assignment alleges error in a holding of the trial court which we do not find was the trial court's holding. The assignment states that the trial court holds that public records must be reported in their entirety and cannot be summarized even if the summary is accurate. That is not what the trial judge held and that is not what defendant's employees did. The trial judge held that if public records are going to be summarized, the summarization should be based on the entirety of the records available. The summary in this case was not. The summary did not include a summarization of other available records which completely refuted the thesis of the article. The disregard of the other available statements which could also have been summarized without further research or investigation, and which would have changed the whole tenor of the disputed statement in the article with reference to Buratt is what makes this a violation of the New York Times actual malice rule. It is illustrated by the following: The article summarized a statement given the Attorney General by Paul Barber. In the article Barber was summarized as referring to "... a subdivision in Galvez owned by Police Juror and Parish Manager Buratt and a partner" and "Buratt's unnamed partner ...". The unnamed partner was Earl Stafford. His statement was also there with the documents of the Attorney General that had been declared public, and was in fact examined by the same reporters who summarized Barber's statement. It completely refuted ownership of the subdivision by Buratt. Yet it was not summarized or referred to by the reporters.

This is what the trial judge meant by summarizing all available material.[2]*1271 The trial judge did not require investigation, or verification or verbatim reproduction. He simply held that when other information was there and was in fact known by the reporters, they were not justified in omitting that information from the summary simply because it refuted the point they were trying to make. A reckless disregard for the truth or falsity of the material published follows from such action.

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Related

John Doe v. John Doe
941 F.2d 280 (Fifth Circuit, 1991)
Batts v. Capital City Press, Inc.
479 So. 2d 534 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1985)
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470 So. 2d 484 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1985)
Buratt v. Capital City Press
462 So. 2d 654 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1985)

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Bluebook (online)
459 So. 2d 1268, 1984 La. App. LEXIS 9986, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/buratt-v-capital-city-press-inc-lactapp-1984.