Bultman v. Bishop

457 N.E.2d 994, 120 Ill. App. 3d 138, 75 Ill. Dec. 552, 1983 Ill. App. LEXIS 2589
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedNovember 22, 1983
Docket5-83-0189
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 457 N.E.2d 994 (Bultman v. Bishop) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bultman v. Bishop, 457 N.E.2d 994, 120 Ill. App. 3d 138, 75 Ill. Dec. 552, 1983 Ill. App. LEXIS 2589 (Ill. Ct. App. 1983).

Opinion

JUSTICE EARNS

delivered the opinion of the court:

Appellants, purchasers of securities, appeal from the March 10, 1983, judgment of the circuit court of Madison County granting the sellers motions for summary judgment after appellants sought to avoid the sale of securities as provided in the Illinois Securities Law of 1953. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1979, ch. 121V2, par. 137.13.

In 1978, appellant Bultman and others purchased $80,000 worth of shares and debentures in Action Commodities, Inc., a brokerage firm incorporated in Missouri. Appellees Bishop, Laughlin and Wise-man were officers and directors of Action Commodities, Inc. Despite their rosy forecasts, by the spring of 1980 the corporation was apparently insolvent. In response to the investors’ inquiry of May 21, 1980, the Illinois Secretary of State informed the investors that the securities had not been registered and no reports of sales had been filed as the Illinois Securities Law required.

The investors sought to rescind the sale as permitted by the Illinois Securities Law of 1953, which provides:

“A. Every sale of a security made in violation of the provisions of this Act shall be voidable at the election of the purchaser ***; and upon tender to the seller or into court of the securities sold *** each *** officer [of the issuing corporation] *** who shall have participated or aided in making such sale, shall be jointly and severally liable to such purchasers for *** the full amount paid ***.
B. Notice of any election provided for in subsection A *** shall be given by the purchaser, within 6 months after the purchaser shall have knowledge that the sale *** is voidable, to each person from whom recovery will be sought, by registered letter addressed to the person to be notified at his last known address with proper postage affixed, or by personal service.” Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 121V2, pars. 137.13(A), (B).

Seeking to avoid the sales of the securities in violation of the Securities Law, each purchaser sent to each corporate officer by certified mail with return receipt requested, a “Notice of Election to Avoid Sale of Securities and Tender of Securities.” The notice stated that the purchaser “does hereby tender to you and each of you *** the securities and debentures sold as described above and as described in copies of the certificates and debentures ***.” Copies of the certificates and debentures were enclosed with each notice. Each purchaser demanded, “upon his tender,” the purchase price and other sums allowed by the statute. Bishop, Laughlin and Wiseman received all the mailed materials as evidence by the signed receipts for the certified letters.

On May 11, 1981, appellants filed a complaint alleging various violations of Illinois Securities Law by Bishop, Laughlin and Wiseman. The complaint further alleged that within six months of learning the sales to them were voidable, the appellants had given “proper notice of their election to void the sales *** and tendered to the defendants the securities sold.” The sellers were said to have “refused to repurchase the securities as required in Section 13 of the Illinois Securities Law.” Bishop admitted that he had refused to repurchase the certificates, Laughlin demanded strict proof on that issue, and Wiseman denied refusing to repurchase.

. Acting individually, the appellees filed motions for summary judgment or dismissal, arguing that the court had no jurisdiction because of the investors’ failure to send notice by registered letter and to tender the originals of the certificates and debentures. The court consolidated the appellees’ causes and took the case under advisement. In the investors’ memorandum opposing the motion for summary judgment, they informed the court that they “have at all times been ready, willing, and able to deliver the documents evidencing their transfer of interest back to the defendant; and they are ready, willing and able to do so now.” The court based its grant of summary judgment upon a strict construction of the statutory requirements that notice be sent by registered letter and a finding that the enclosure of photostatic copies of the securities did not constitute a tender of the securities as required by the statute.

We must decide whether the trial court was correct in granting summary judgment to the sellers on the grounds that the investors had failed to comply with the statutory requirements of notice and tender. We find that summary judgment was improper for two reasons: (1) there was a genuine issue of material fact as to whether the appellants had failed to satisfy the requirement of tender, and (2) the use of certified mail, return receipt requested was the functional equivalent of the “registered letter” required by the statute.

The summary judgment proceeding is not designed to try an issue of fact but rather to determine whether there is an issue of fact to be tried. (Graham v. Evischi (1977), 50 Ill. App. 3d 268, 365 N.E.2d 162; Fishel v. Givens (1977), 47 Ill. App. 3d 512, 362 N.E.2d 97.) As a general rule this determination is based on the pleadings, depositions, affidavits and admissions filed in the case. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 110, par. 2 — 1005.) However, the record may also include memoranda. (Doran v. Pullman Standard Car Manufacturing Co. (1977), 45 Ill. App. 3d 981, 360 N.E.2d 440.) If the parties offer documents in support and opposition to the motion, the trial court should construe documents in support of the motion strictly and those in opposition liberally. (Littrell v. Coats Co. (1978), 62 Ill. App. 3d 516, 379 N.E.2d 293.) The moving party must show that his right to summary judgment is free from doubt and determinable solely as a matter of law. (Ohio Oil Co. v. Yacktman (1976), 36 Ill. App. 3d 255, 343 N.E.2d 544.) Should the examination of the record as a whole reveal a genuine issue of material fact, the motion for summary judgment should be denied. Saghin v. Romash (1970), 122 Ill. App. 2d 473, 258 N.E.2d 581.

In the present case, the record before the trial court included separate motions for summary judgment by each appellee and their supporting memoranda requested by the court. There were no supporting affidavits. Attached to the motions were copies of the notices of election to rescind and copies of certified mail receipts indicating that the appellees had received the notices. The appellees’ memoranda characterized the complaint as “fatally” and “verily” defective for its failure to allege the use of registered mail and tender of the original securities to the appellees. Neither the motion nor the memoranda considered the question of a timely tender of the securities to the sellers in court or to the court itself.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
457 N.E.2d 994, 120 Ill. App. 3d 138, 75 Ill. Dec. 552, 1983 Ill. App. LEXIS 2589, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bultman-v-bishop-illappct-1983.