Bucher v. Hohl

97 S.W. 922, 199 Mo. 320, 1906 Mo. LEXIS 314
CourtSupreme Court of Missouri
DecidedNovember 21, 1906
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 97 S.W. 922 (Bucher v. Hohl) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bucher v. Hohl, 97 S.W. 922, 199 Mo. 320, 1906 Mo. LEXIS 314 (Mo. 1906).

Opinion

YALLIANT, J.

This is a suit to quiet title to 75 acres of land in Jefferson county. The trial in the circuit court resulted in a finding and judgment for the defendants, from which judgment the plaintiff'has appealed.

Both parties claim title derived from John Mabee who, it is agreed, owned the land in 1880 and on down until it passed either to the plaintiff in 1881, or to defendants in 1884.

April 5, 1881, plaintiff was the wife of John’ Ma-bee ; on that day John Mabee and wife conveyed a tract of 120 acres, of. which the 75 acres in suit were a part, by warranty deed, to Elizabeth M. Simon for the consideration, as expressed, of $2,700, and on the same day Elizabeth M. Simon for the same consideration, as expressed, by warranty deed conveyed the 120 acres to the plaintiff. These deeds were duly recorded and they constitute the plaintiff’s title.

In January, 1884, plaintiff brought suit against [326]*326her then husband, John Mabee, for divorce, praying also for alimony. Mabee being then a non-resident was given constructive notice of the suit by publication; he made default, the plaintiff obtained a decree of divorce, and in the same decree it was adjudged that she should have as for her alimony one-half, according to value of the 120 acres, and commissioners were appointed to make partition of the same which was done, setting apart to her husband the 75 acres now in suit and to her the remaining 45 acres, which contained the improvements. Plaintiff went into possession of the part allotted to her, but Mabee never appeared to take possession of the part set off to him; if he ever heard of it the record does not show it. In 1884 a judgment was rendered against Mabee in the circuit court of that county for about four hundred dollars, in favor of certain parties strangers to this record, execution issued and under it the sheriff sold the 75 acres in question as the property of Mabee and executed to the purchasers a sheriff’s deed therefor. That is the title under which defendants claim.

Thus it will be seen that as the title stood on the record at the date of the decree of divorce, the plaintiff was awarded one-half of her own land for her alimony and the rest was by the decree given to her husband, she seeks now to have a decree vesting the title in herself to that part of her land which was given to her husband, alleging that the decree in that respect was obtained by fraud.

The following appears from the defendants’ evidence: The attorneys for the plaintiff in the divorce suit had been attorneys for Mabee in a suit filed by him to the September term, 1881, to set aside the deeds of April 5,1881, from Mabee and wife to Simon and from Simon to plaintiff, which suit after having been instituted was voluntarily dismissed. To the same term of court Mabee, by the same attorneys, brought suit against this plaintiff, his then wife, for divorce, which [327]*327suit Mabee also voluntarily dismissed. Afterwards Mabee became a non-resident of the State, the plaintiff still residing in Jefferson county, and in 1884 she employed these same attorneys to bring suit for her against Mabee for divorce on the ground of abandonment, which they did, and it was through their instrumentality in that suit that the divorce above mentioned was obtained, along with a decree giving her one-half of her own land as alimony. And thereafter in January, 1885', when the 75 acres so allotted to Mabee were sold under execution against him, these same attorneys were present and became with another the purchasers and took the sheriff’s deed and in 1890 the other conveyed his interest to them. In 1891 these attorneys sold and conveyed the land to their co-defendant Hohl, taking' back from him a deed of trust to their co-defendant Moss as trustee to secure the payment to them of the note given for the purchase money, $750', which they still hold, nothing having been paid on it but the interest ; they are co-defendants with Hohl in this suit seeking to maintain their title under that deed of trust.

There is not in this record the suggestionof one single fact going to impeach the validity of the deeds from Mabee and wife to Simon and from Simon to plaintiff of date April 5, 1881. True it is, the attorneys testified that after investigation they were satisfied that those deeds could not be sustained, but they stated no fact on which to base such opinion and the opinion itself was given in the face of the fact that Mabee himself, while acting under their advice, voluntarily dismissed his suit brought to set the deeds aside and that he finally abandoned his wife and moved to another State.

An attorney cannot acquire title tohis client’s property in this State under the circumstances above stated. [Aultman, Miller & Co. v. Loring, 76 Mo. App. 70; Davis v. Kline, 96 Mo. 401; Eoff v. Irvine, 108 Mo. 378.]

Under the undisputed facts as above stated there [328]*328can be no doubt of tbe plaintiff’s right to have back from her attorneys the interest that they hold in that portion of her land which was improvidently decreed away in the divorce suit unless she is estopped from asserting her right by acquiescence in the decree1, or has slept so long that her suit has become stale, or she is barred by the Statute of Limitations or there is an innocent purchaser for value whose rights a court of equity ought to protect.

We will first consider these feátures of the case as they bear on the rights of the plaintiff as against the defendants who were her attorneys.

The plaintiff testified that from the time she brought the divorce suit until just before this suit was brought she never consulted any other attorney and that she trusted entirely to her attorneys in that suit; that while the suit for divorce was pending one of these attorneys told her that “they [meaning her husband and his friends] were fighting me hard, but that he [the attorney] was doing the best he could for me;” and that after the decree he came to see her with the men who were appointed to divide the land and told her that that was the best he could do for her. The attorney himself on that point testified to substantially the same effect; he said:’“I told her I doubtedherbeing able to get a divorce if they fought her, and I advised her that I didn’t think she could hold the property; I told her they might let her off with part of the property and take a divorce.” The divorce decree was by default. One of the attorneys testified that Mabee was “a little bit of a fellow and a sort of an imbecile;” that after he left the State an uncle of his came to look after his affairs and that it' was with this uncle that they [the attornéys] agreed on the'terms of the divorce decree. There was some evidence for defendants to the effect that in the petition for divorce it was stated that the plaintiff was without means and that Mabee was in possession of the 120 acres; but the papers in that [329]*329case were lost and no one attempted to state with certainty what the contents of the petition were except that the application for divorce was based on abandonment. Plaintiff testified that she never knew what the petition contained. Bnt as between the plaintiff and her attorneys in that suit the latter were more responsible than she for the statements in the petition.

The evidence shows only a ease of implicit trust and confidence in her attorneys, and. if she acquiesced •in that decree it was because her attorneys told her it was the best that could be done for her.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
97 S.W. 922, 199 Mo. 320, 1906 Mo. LEXIS 314, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bucher-v-hohl-mo-1906.