Buchanan v. State

956 N.E.2d 124, 2011 Ind. App. LEXIS 1839, 2011 WL 5034296
Indiana Court of Appeals·Decided October 24, 2011·No. 82A01-1103-CR-139·Published·Cited by 15 cases

Opinion

OPINION

BROWN, Judge.

Christopher Allen Buchanan appeals his sentence for child molesting as a class B felony. Buchanan raises three issues, which we revise and restate as:

I. Whether the trial court erred in calculating the amount of credit time Buchanan was entitled to when it entered its judgment of conviction;
II. Whether the court erred in finding the age of the child victim as an aggravator;
III. Whether the court abused its discretion in sentencing him; and
IV. Whether his sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and the character of the offender.

Additionally, the State raises the issue of whether Buchanan waived his arguments by the terms of his plea agreement. We affirm.

The relevant facts follow. On June 30, 2009, the State charged Buchanan with three counts of child molesting as class A felonies, child molesting as a class C felony, and possession of child pornography as a class D felony. On September 2, 2010, the State amended the charging information on Count I, child molesting as a class A felony, and on December 13, 2010, the State filed an additional charge against Buchanan as Count VI, child molesting as a class A felony. On January 7, 2011, Buchanan and the State entered into a plea agreement in which Buchanan pled guilty to the lesser included offense of one count of child molesting as a class B felony, and the State agreed to dismiss the remaining charges. In addition, the plea agreement stated that “[t]he parties agree that [Buchanan’s] sentence will reflect that he will be credit restricted as provided by Indiana law.” Appellee’s Appendix at 11. It also stated:

[Buchanan] agrees that he was fully advised of and knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily waived the right to challenge the ‘reasonableness’ of the Court’s sentence under Appellate Rule 7(B), waived the right to challenge the Court’s findings as to aggravating and mitigating circumstances, and waived the right to challenge the weighing of aggravating and mitigating circumstances.

Id. at 13.

The chronological case summary (“CCS”) contains an entry dated January 7, 2011, which stated in part that Buchanan’s counsel “informs the court he went over the plea agreement, each and every word, with [Buchanan] and [Buchanan] understands said plea agreement,” that Buchanan had been read his “statement of rights” and that he “understood said rights,” that he “has been advised of his constitutional rights and he files an acknowledgment of those rights,” and that the court “finds that a factual basis exists for [his] plea of guilty” and “[Buchanan’s] plea is made knowingly, voluntarily and *126 intelligently.” Appellant’s Appendix at 7. The court accepted the plea agreement, and Buchanan entered a plea of guilty.

On February 4, 2011, the court held a sentencing hearing, and made the following entry in the CCS:

... Parties indicate to the court that paragraph 12 was addressed at the time of the taking of the plea. Defense counsel advises he can’t appeal this sentencing for abuse of discretion, but any legal basis would still be available. Court ... accepts [Buchanan’s] plea and [] the agreement of the parties and enters judgment of conviction to Count I child molesting a class B felony, a lesser included offense. As a part of the plea agreement [he] will be credit restricted as provided by Indiana law.... The court takes into consideration the harm, injury, loss or damage suffered by the victim, specifically the testimony of [the victim’s grandmother] indicating the difficulties that she is having with the child at this time and the fact that she’s had to place him on medication. Court notes that one of the aggravators under Indiana Code is that the child is less than twelve years.... However court finds that the child is five, which is significantly less than the element that’s required to prove the offense under the age of fourteen. Court finds that the age of five is a significant individual circumstance and that the helplessness ofa [sic] child of that age in these type[s] of circumstances is also an aggravator.... Court finds that the circumstances of this case that [Buchanan] tried to pay the victim for what occurred, or at least pay the victim for at least [not] telling about what had occurred is an aggravator. Mitigating factor, court takes into consideration information incorporated into this hearing at request of [defense counsel] which includes [Buchanan’s] diminished capacity and the reports that were prepared regarding his cognative [sic] abilities and finds that a mitigating factor. Court finds [he] has no history of delinquency or criminal activity, andthat [sic] he has entered a plea of guilty in this case and he is admitting his guilt in this court. Court finds that aggravators outweigh the mitigators.

Id. at 5-6. The court sentenced Buchanan to fourteen years in the Department of Correction “with credit restricted time,” and it ordered him to be “given credit for five hundred and eighty-nine days plus ninety-eight days good time.” Id. at 6.

We first address the issue brought by the State, namely, whether Buchanan waived his arguments by the terms of his plea agreement, because it would dispose of many of Buchanan’s claims. The State argues that Buchanan “waived his right to appeal his classification of credit restricted felon because he did not object at sentencing and agreed to the classification as part of his plea agreement,” and that he “waived his right to appeal the aggrava-tors, mitigators, or the weighing of those circumstances as part of his plea agreement.” Appellee’s Brief at 4. The State argues that provisions in plea agreements waiving a defendant’s right to appeal his sentences are valid and enforceable.

The Indiana Supreme Court has held that “a defendant may waive the right to appellate review of his sentence as part of a written plea agreement.” Creech v. State, 887 N.E.2d 73, 75 (Ind.2008). In Creech, the Court adopted the view of the Seventh Circuit which has declared “that defendants ‘may waive their right to appeal as part of a written plea agreement ... as long as the record clearly demonstrates that it was made knowingly and voluntarily.’” Id. (quoting United States v. Williams, 184 F.3d 666, 668 (7th Cir. *127 1999)). The Court also indicated that a trial court’s erroneously advising a defendant of the possibility of appealing a sentence at sentencing does not cause a defendant to lose his “knowing and voluntary status.” Id. at 76.

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Buchanan v. State, 956 N.E.2d 124, 2011 Ind. App. LEXIS 1839, 2011 WL 5034296 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011).

956 N.E.2d 124 (Buchanan v. State) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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