Brush v. Reata Oil & Gas Corp.

984 S.W.2d 720, 1998 Tex. App. LEXIS 7721, 1998 WL 870834
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedDecember 16, 1998
Docket10-97-149-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by96 cases

This text of 984 S.W.2d 720 (Brush v. Reata Oil & Gas Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brush v. Reata Oil & Gas Corp., 984 S.W.2d 720, 1998 Tex. App. LEXIS 7721, 1998 WL 870834 (Tex. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinions

OPINION

REX D. DAVIS, Chief Justice.

Reata Oil and Gas Corporation (“Reata”) and Shield Petroleum, Incorporated (“Shield”) brought a declaratory judgment action against Appellant Charles F. Brush, seeking a determination of the respective rights of the parties under a contract between Brush and Reata. See Tex. Civ. PRAC. & Rem.Code Ann. § 37.004 (Vernon 1997). Three weeks later Brush filed a separate suit against Reata, Shield, and Ray Powell (collectively, “Appellees”) alleging common law fraud, statutory fraud, and breach of the contract which is the basis of the declaratory judgment action. The trial court consolidated the lawsuits and realigned the parties, naming Brush as plaintiff and Appellees as defendants. The court directed the parties to replead their causes as realigned. Pursuant to the court’s directive, Appellees filed a responsive pleading containing an amended answer to Brush’s petition, asserting the declaratory judgment action and adding a counterclaim which alleged that Brush had breached the contract in issue.

A jury failed to find that Appellees had committed common law or statutoiy fraud. The jury found that Brush had breached the contract and awarded Reata $90,000. The court disregarded the damages award but otherwise rendered judgment in accordance with the verdict. The court awarded Reata attorney’s fees in the amount to which the parties had previously stipulated.

Brush raises eight points in his appeal, asserting that the court erred by:

• not entering a judgment notwithstanding the verdict (“JNOV”) on common law fraud and damages for such fraud because the jury’s verdict on these issues is contrary to the great weight and preponderance of the evidence and because he established common law fraud and damages as a matter of law (two points);
• not entering a JNOV on statutory fraud and damages for such fraud because the jury’s verdict on this issue is contrary to the great weight and preponderance of the evidence and because he established statutory fraud and damages as a matter of law (two points);
• not entering a judgment for rescission of the contract and an award of the consideration paid under the contract because he established that he was entitled to rescission as a matter of law (two points);
[723]*723• awarding attorney’s fees to Reata because Reata failed to prove contractual damages and because the court did not render a declaratory judgment in Rea-ta’s favor (two points).

We will affirm the judgment.

I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND

Powell is the president of Reata and Shield. Reata is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shield. Pursuant to previous negotiations between Brush and Powell, Powell sent Brush a proposed “Lease Purchase and Development Agreement” on December 4,1992. Powell sent the proposed agreement on Rea-ta stationery. In the agreement, Reata1 made the following representations concerning the title of the Vilas property in which Reata was offering to sell Brush a working interest:

Reata has purchased and offers for sale 100% of a 75% net revenue interest available in one (1) leasehold, which is subject to a 50% reversionary or “back-in” working interest after payout....
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Reata has had title to the drillsite examined by Its Attorney and is satisfied that It owns merchantable title to said drillsite and Participant is free to examine or have his attorney examine this title opinion. However, it is expressly understood and agreed that Reata does not warrant title and any loss that may occur due to failure of title, shall and will be a joint loss by all working interest owners including Reata and such loss will be borne in proportion to each interest owner’s ownership in the project.

Brush accepted the terms and conditions of the agreement and purchased a twenty percent working interest in the Vilas project. He signed a memorandum of acceptance on December 15, 1992, and returned the signed agreement to Reata’s corporate office.

Powell also sent Brush a separate repurchase guarantee on December 4. In this document, Reata agreed to repurchase Brush’s interest in the Vilas project for the original purchase price, less all net proceeds distributed, if Brush did not recover 100% of his investment within two years. The repurchase guarantee is also printed on Reata stationery.

The Vilas family signed an Oil, Gas and Mineral Lease in favor of Shield on December 15, 1992. In this lease, the Vilas conveyed to Shield the leasehold estate in which Brush purchased a working interest from Reata and to which Reata had previously represented it had merchantable title.

Powell mailed regular reports to Brush on Reata stationery advising him on the progress of the Vilas project. Brush testified that these reports were very positive and made him feel very good about his investment in the Vilas well. Brush began receiving his monthly disbursements in May 1993. The checks were issued under the name “Revenue Disbursements” and reflect the address shared by Reata and Shield’s corporate offices. Powell signed the checks. Each check was accompanied by a statement from Shield indicating Brush’s share of operating expenses and the resulting net proceeds.

In April 1993, Reata offered Brush the opportunity to purchase a share of the mineral estate in 3,000 acres which Reata purportedly had purchased from landowners adjacent to the Vilas’ property. Brush accepted this offer and purchased a twenty percent share in the acreage at some point between April and July.2 According to a title opinion offered in evidence, Shield holds legal title to this leasehold estate. Reata did not provide Brush a repurchase guarantee for the acreage agreement.

In June 1993, Reata offered Brush a proportional working interest in the Jericho project which covers approximately 700 acres of the 3,000-acre mineral estate Brush and oth[724]*724ers had joined Reata in purchasing. Reata made the same representations concerning its title to the Jericho leasehold estate which it had made in the Vilas purchase and development agreement. Brush accepted the Jericho offer and purchased a twenty percent interest in the project by written memorandum dated July 8, 1993. Reata did not provide a repurchase guarantee for the Jericho purchase and development agreement.

Thereafter, Brush began efforts to obtain a written assignment from Reata reflecting his purchases of the working interests in the Vilas and Jericho wells and of a percentage of the leasehold estate in the 3,000-acre tract. Brush requested this assignment so that he could have a specific title document to which he could refer in a trust he was creating for his children. According to Brush, Powell promised the assignment by the end of 1993 but did not deliver on his promise.

In March 1994, Brush instituted a lawsuit against Reata and Shield in federal court alleging among other things the same fraud allegations which are contained in the present lawsuit. This lawsuit and two others filed in April and May of the same year were voluntarily dismissed or non-suited by Brush. After Brush non-suited the last lawsuit in August 1995, Reata and Shield filed their petition for declaratory judgment, and the present litigation ensued.

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Bluebook (online)
984 S.W.2d 720, 1998 Tex. App. LEXIS 7721, 1998 WL 870834, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brush-v-reata-oil-gas-corp-texapp-1998.