Brumfield v. GALLO WINE SALES OF NJ

443 A.2d 731, 183 N.J. Super. 159
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedFebruary 17, 1982
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 443 A.2d 731 (Brumfield v. GALLO WINE SALES OF NJ) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brumfield v. GALLO WINE SALES OF NJ, 443 A.2d 731, 183 N.J. Super. 159 (N.J. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

183 N.J. Super. 159 (1982)
443 A.2d 731

MARTHA BRUMFIELD, PETITIONER-RESPONDENT,
v.
GALLO WINE SALES OF NEW JERSEY, INC., RESPONDENT-APPELLANT.

Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division.

Submitted January 18, 1982.
Decided February 17, 1982.

*161 Before Judges BISCHOFF, KING and POLOW.

Braff, Litvak, Ertag, Wortmann & Harris, attorneys for appellant (Brian C. Harris, of counsel and Randy K. Kotel, on the brief).

Eugene P. Chell, attorney for respondent.

The opinion of the court was delivered by KING, J.A.D.

This case presents a complex factual pattern which involves the extent of a workers' compensation insurance carrier's lien against the proceeds of a third-party tort settlement. The facts were stipulated before the judge of compensation.

On September 6, 1974 Paul Brumfield, a salesman for Gallo Wines, was injured in an automobile accident during the course of his employment. As a result of these injuries he died on September 24, 1974. He left two dependents, his 29-year-old wife Martha and his one-year-old daughter Debora. At death, Paul was earning $210 a week, entitling his dependents to the maximum benefit of $112 a week for two dependents and $105 a week for one dependent.

Shortly after the death Gallo Wines, through its workers' compensation carrier, Argonaut Insurance Company, commenced payment of $112 a week dependency benefits to Paul's survivors. These payments continued until September 14, 1976 when the dispute over the amount of credit to be given for the third-party recovery arose.

During 1975 Martha started a third-party tort action against the party allegedly responsible for Paul's death. This litigation in the Cumberland County Law Division resulted in a settlement of $75,000 during the summer of 1976. On September 24, 1976, on notice to Argonaut, Martha's counsel in the third-party death action moved "for an order setting and establishing distribution to the heirs of Paul G. Brumfield, decedent, of such sums available as a result of settlement of this litigation between the *162 plaintiff and the defendant" pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2A:31-4 of the Wrongful Death Act. As a result of this application Judge Miller made the following allocation of the net proceeds of the $75,000 settlement of the wrongful death claim:

              Martha               $46,592.97
              Debora                 8,139.36
              Counsel fee           19,142.67
              Counsel's costs        1,125.00

Thus, 85% of the net settlement was allocated to the surviving wife and 15% was allocated to the surviving child. Counsel fees and costs consumed 26% of the settlement.

As of August 31, 1976 Argonaut had paid $17,402.60 to the dependents. During the course of negotiating the death action settlement Martha's counsel negotiated a settlement of its lien under N.J.S.A. 34:15-40 as it existed on August 31, 1976 for the sum of $12,992, less counsel fees and costs, or a net amount of $8,461.33, with Argonaut's claim representative. This compromise represented 75% of Argonaut's total lien to date. Argonaut's claims manager executed a "satisfaction of lien" which clearly expressed its intention to reserve its right to credit against future compensation payments. The "satisfaction of lien" stated:

It is understood that the execution of this Satisfaction of Lien shall in no way determine the amount of credit to which Argonaut Insurance Company is entitled against the full recovery by virtue of the Worker's Compensation Statute of the State of New Jersey relating to liens for third party recovery.

The covering letter forwarding the "Satisfaction of Lien" to Martha's counsel stated:

Our furnishing this Satisfaction of Lien is only for the purpose of helping Mrs. Brumfield obtain the proceeds of the settlement.
It is our contention that we did agree to compromise the amounts already paid for Worker's Compensation so that Mrs. Brumfield would not be required to reimburse us in so great a sum as was then due. However, it is our contention that we are entitled to third party credit for the full amount of recovery, minus your fee and $200 Court costs. Since we shall be required to continue making payments during the infancy of Debora Eloise Brumfield, we shall make appropriate deductions from the payments made to her in accordance with the Worker's Compensation Statute.

*163 In his brief Martha's counsel candidly concedes that the stipulation of fact in the Division misled the judge of compensation into believing that Argonaut's acceptance of the net settlement of $8,461.33 after counsel fees and costs, was a settlement of any lien, past or future, against the third-party recovery. He stated:

In retrospect, reviewing the Stipulation of Fact and the accompanying letter, counsel regrets that he failed to clearly apprise the Trier of Fact that the parties did not intend this payment as a full and final settlement of the claim of the respondent against the third party proceeds, but as a partial settlement as to the $17,402.60 paid as of August 31st, 1976. Perhaps it would have been wiser to attach to the Stipulation the release and its covering letter which have been submitted with respondent's Appendix on this appeal.

Meanwhile, Martha had remarried on May 1, 1976. Argonaut, apparently unaware of the nuptials, continued to pay her and Debora $112 a week through September 14, 1976. They then stopped all payments. Partial payment was recommenced on August 17, 1977, but there was still a viable dispute about the overpayment and the extent of any future lien.

Martha filed the subject dependency claim in the Division on June 22, 1977. The judge, in his opinion from the bench, decided that Argonaut had settled its entire lien, past and future, for the $12,992, less the allowance for counsel fees and costs, or a net of $8,461.33. The judge stated:

Now, this settlement was arrived at on August 31, 1976. At that time, the respondent had paid $17,402.67. At that point this respondent settled its lien against the third party tort feasor for $8,461.33. ($12,992.00).
I'm satisfied that by agreement respondent was limited to $8,461.33. No additional lien can be asserted against the third party action following that agreement.
........
As of August 31, 1976, the respondent had paid a total of $17,402.60. They settled their third party lien for $8,461.33. The respondent thereby limited itself and waived any future lien against that third party recovery.

As we noted, the parties agree that the judge erred in this regard, no doubt because of the lack of clarity in the stipulations placed before him.

*164 On this appeal, Argonaut, in its role as Gallo Wine's compensation carrier, asserts that the judge erred "in not utilizing the total third-party recovery in satisfaction of the statutory workers' compensation lien" under N.J.S.A. 34:15-40. Argonaut contends that, because the statute refers to "the sum" recovered by an employee or hs dependents, "there is no breakdown of the third-party recovery for the purposes of determination of the employer's or workers' compensation carrier's lien." It asserts "that the third-party recovery should be considered to be a single entity for purposes of the compensation lien." Argonaut relies principally on the Supreme Court's decision in Bello v.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Furey v. County of Ocean
641 A.2d 1091 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 1994)
Bertrand v. Sioux City Grain Exchange
419 N.W.2d 402 (Supreme Court of Iowa, 1988)
Mooney v. Eastern Associated Coal Corp.
326 S.E.2d 427 (West Virginia Supreme Court, 1985)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
443 A.2d 731, 183 N.J. Super. 159, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brumfield-v-gallo-wine-sales-of-nj-njsuperctappdiv-1982.