Brownback v. AppLovin Corporation

District Court, N.D. California·Decided June 30, 2025·No. 4:25-cv-02772·Unknown

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OAKLAND DIVISION BEN BROWNBACK, Individually and on Case No. 4:25-cv-02772-HSG Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, CLASS ACTION Plaintiff, ORDER AS MODIFIED GRANTING THE vs. PENSION FUNDS’ MOTION FOR APPOINTMENT AS LEAD PLAINTIFF APPLOVIN CORPORATION, et al., AND APPROVAL OF LEAD COUNSEL Defendants.

Lead plaintiff movants Northern California Pipe Trades Trust Funds and Monroe County Employees’ Retirement System (the “Pension Funds”) filed a timely motion for appointment of lead plaintiff and lead counsel pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”).1 The Pension Funds request that the Court appoint them as Lead Plaintiff and approve their selection of Grant & Eisenhofer P.A. (“G&E”) and Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP (“RGRD”) as Lead Counsel. Dkt No. 31. Having carefully considered the relevant filings and authorities, the Court GRANTS the Pension Funds’ Motion for Appointment as Lead Plaintiff and Approval of Lead Counsel (Dkt. No. 31).2 The PSLRA “instructs district courts to select as lead plaintiff the one ‘most capable of adequately representing the interests of class members.’” In re Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d 726, 729 (9th Cir. 2002) (quoting 15 U.S.C. §78u-4(a)(3)(B)(i)). “The ‘most capable’ plaintiff – and hence the lead plaintiff – is the one who has the greatest financial stake in the outcome of the case, so long as he meets the requirements of Rule 23.” Id. The Ninth Circuit interprets the PSLRA as establishing “a simple three-step process for identifying the lead plaintiff pursuant to these criteria.” Id. The Court must: (1) determine whether appropriate notice was published; (2) determine which plaintiff has the largest financial stake and whether this plaintiff satisfies the

1 Three similar complaints were originally filed before the lead plaintiff motion deadline. See Quiero v. AppLovin Corp., No. 4:25-cv-02294 (N.D. Cal.); Brownback v. AppLovin Corp., No. 4:25-cv-02772 (N.D. Cal.); Wayne County Emps.’ Ret. Sys. v. AppLovin Corp., No. 4:25-cv- 03438 (N.D. Cal.). On the May 5, 2025 lead plaintiff deadline, five motions were filed seeking appointment as lead plaintiff and approval of selection of counsel. See Quiero Action, Dkt. Nos. 28, 35, 38, 40, 51. Subsequently, the plaintiffs who filed the Quiero and Wayne County Actions voluntarily dismissed their complaints. See Quiero Action, Dkt. No. 76; Wayne County Action, Dkt. No. 29. Following the submission of the lead plaintiff motions, all movants besides the Pension Funds either withdrew their motions or filed notices of non-opposition. See Quiero Action, Dkt. Nos. 70, 81, 82; Brownback Action, Dkt. No. 24. The Court held a status conference on May 20, 2025. Thereafter, the Court directed the Pension Funds to refile their motion in the remaining Brownback Action. Thus, only the Pension Funds’ motion remains pending. 2 The Court finds this matter appropriate for disposition without oral argument and the matter is deemed submitted. See Civil L.R. 7-1(b). typicality and adequacy requirements; and (3) provide the other plaintiffs an opportunity to rebut the presumptive lead plaintiff’s showing of typicality and adequacy. Id. at 729–32. A. Notice Requirement Step One consists of meeting the PSLRA’s notice requirement. Id. at 729. “The first plaintiff to file an action covered by the [PSLRA] must post this notice ‘in a widely circulated national business-oriented publication or wire service.’” Id. (quoting 15 U.S.C. §78u- 4(a)(3)(A)(i)). The notice must be published within 20 days of the complaint’s filing. See 15 U.S.C. §78u-4(a)(3)(A)(i). The notice must also alert putative class members “(I) of the pendency of the action, the claims asserted therein, and the purported class period; and (II) that, not later than 60 days after the date on which the notice is published, any member of the purported class may move the court to serve as lead plaintiff of the purported class.” Id. Here, notice was published on GlobeNewswire on March 5, 2025, the same day that the Quiero complaint was filed. See Dkt. No. 31-2 (“Williams Decl.”), Ex. C. This complied with the PSLRA’s 20-day filing deadline, and GlobeNewswire is a “‘widely circulated [inter]national business-oriented publication or wire service,’” as required. Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d at 729 (citation omitted). The notice specifically announced the filing of the action against defendants, described the asserted claims under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, described the class, and advised putative class members that they had 60 days from the date of the notice to file a motion to seek appointment as lead plaintiff in the lawsuit. See Dkt. No. 31-2 (Williams Decl.), Ex. C. Accordingly, Step One’s requirements are met. B. Largest Financial Stake in the Litigation Step Two consists of identifying the presumptive lead plaintiff. See Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d at 729–30. There is a rebuttable presumption that the “most adequate plaintiff” is the one who “(aa) has either filed the complaint or made a motion in response to a notice under subparagraph (A)(i); (bb) in the determination of the court, has the largest financial interest in the relief sought by the class; and (cc) otherwise satisfies the requirements of Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.” 15 U.S.C. §78u-4(a)(3)(B)(iii)(I). Thus, once the filing requirement of subsection plaintiffs and determine which one has the most to gain from the lawsuit.” Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d at 730. The Pension Funds allege that they suffered losses of $1,827,307 based on their purchases of AppLovin Corporation securities during the Class Period. See Dkt. No. 31-2 (Williams Decl.), Ex. B. The Pension Funds thus have the largest financial interest as defined by the PSLRA. C. The Pension Funds’ Typicality and Adequacy Next, a presumptive lead plaintiff has the burden of setting forth a prima facie case that he can satisfy the class representative requirements of Rule 23(a), typicality and adequacy. 15 U.S.C. §78u-4(a)(3)(B)(iii)(I); Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d at 730. The Pension Funds represent that they are qualified, experienced, and able to conduct the litigation, and that their interests are aligned with those of other class members and are not antagonistic in any way. See Dkt. No. 31-1 at 9–11. The Court agrees that the Pension Funds’ claimed injuries, stemming from the purchase of AppLovin securities during the Class Period in reliance upon purported false and misleading statements, are typical of the claims alleged. Further, the Court does not find the Pension Funds susceptible to any apparent unique defenses that would make them inadequate to represent the class in this action: their interests are clearly aligned with that of the proposed class because their claims are identical to those of all class members who purchased AppLovin securities. Moreover, there is no evidence of antagonism between the Pension Funds’ interests and those of proposed class members. Accordingly, the typicality and adequacy requirements are met. The Pension Funds have moved for approval of their selection of G&E and RGRD as Lead Counsel. Dkt. No. 31-1; see also 15 U.S.C. §78u-4(a)(3)(B)(v) (“The most ade

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