Brown v. United States

230 Ct. Cl. 735, 1982 U.S. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 247, 1982 WL 25172
CourtUnited States Court of Claims
DecidedMay 7, 1982
DocketNo. 490-76
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 230 Ct. Cl. 735 (Brown v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brown v. United States, 230 Ct. Cl. 735, 1982 U.S. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 247, 1982 WL 25172 (cc 1982).

Opinion

This case is the last stage in protracted litigation between plaintiff James E. Brown and the Government, arising out of his employment by the Army in Germany. As originally filed, this case also involved plaintiff Ronald H. Davis; however, Davis’ claims were severed by our order of June 27, 1978, 217 Ct. Cl. 710, cert. denied, 440 U.S. 948 (1979). That order left only two issues for disposition here: plaintiff Brown’s claims of entitlement to a 36-month travel agreement and to certain back pay. The parties have arrived at a [736]*736settlement of the back pay dispute, which leaves only the travel agreement as the subject of these cross-motions for summary judgment.

Plaintiff was employed in Government-related work in West Germany almost continuously from 1964. He first worked for the Army in and around Frankfurt until 1967, at which point he went to work for a Government contractor, Raytheon, also in Germany. When Raytheon in 1970 transferred plaintiff to Massachusetts and then to Korea, he resigned the job and returned to the United States for several months. During that time he lived at his parents’ home in Lewisburg, Tennessee.

Plaintiff returned to Germany in May 1971, and shortly thereafter was hired by the Army in Frankfurt. In August of that year he was promoted to a job at Worms, about 40 miles from Frankfurt. During the transfer procedures, plaintiff executed a 36-month travel agreement. This confirmed that, upon plaintiffs completion of the stated period of Government service, the Army would pay his travel expenses, and those of his family and household goods, back to his "place of actual residence,” which he listed as Lewisburg, Tennessee. Once at Worms, however, the personnel office determined that he was only eligible for a 12-month agreement and a superseding travel agreement was executed.

Plaintiff was married in 1963 to a German woman, and they had two children before their divorce in 1973. Plaintiffs wife and children resided continuously in Germany during the period under consideration.

Plaintiff stayed at Worms, with the brief hiatus in early 1973 for which he seeks back pay, until April 1981, when he was transferred to an Army job in Alexandria, Virginia. To our knowledge, he remains in that position to this day. The Army authorized payment of the travel expenses of plaintiff, his children, and his household goods between the Worms duty station and Alexandria.

The Government argues that the travel agreement issue is moot because the Army actually paid plaintiffs expenses from Germany to Alexandria. Plaintiff, representing himself, responds that the payment made was inadequate and that entitlement to certain home and emergency leave is [737]*737dependent on the travel agreement issue. At the outset we note that these leave issues are not within the purview of this case and cannot be addressed or considered here.

Government payment of an employee’s travel expenses is governed in part by 5 U.S.C. §5722 (1976). Subsection (a) describes one of the payments permitted:

(a) Under such regulations as the President may prescribe and subject to subsections (b) and (c) of this section, an agency may pay from its appropriations—
(1) travel expenses of a new appointee and transportation expenses of his immediate family and his household goods and personal effects from the place of actual residence at the time of appointment to the place of employment outside the continental United States; and
(2) these expenses on the return of an employee from his post of duty outside the continental United States to the place of his actual residence at the time of assignment to duty outside the United States.

(Subsections (b) and (c) impose limitations which are not relevant here.) A travel agreement, DD Form 1617, is by its own terms executed pursuant to section 5722, and section 5722 expressly provides for the execution of the agreement. 5 U.S.C. §5722(b).1

As we read section 5722, it is limited to travel at the beginning and end of a tour of duty, and it is limited to travel between the continental United States and overseas duty posts. Taking the first limitation, it means that travel expenses between duty stations-transfers-are not covered by section 5722, nor a fortiori by the travel agreement. Instead, transfers are governed by 5 U.S.C. §5724 (1976), which makes no provision whatever for a travel agreement. A travel agreement’s requirement that the employee remain in federal employment for a certain period of time only makes sense if section 5722 is limited to pre- and post-employment travel.

[738]*738Plaintiffs move from Worms to Alexandria was a transfer, as he never left Government employment. The move was therefore governed by section 5724 rather than section 5722. This can readily be seen by examination of the travel forms which plaintiff used when he moved from Worms to Alexandria: DD Form 1614, "Request and Authorization for DOD Civilian Permanent Duty Travel.” Form 1614 is obviously not a travel agreement. Furthermore, both section 5724 and Form 1614 discuss temporary storage of goods, per diem allowances, advances, etc., none of which appear in section 5722 or in a travel agreement.

Even if the travel agreement applied to this move, however, plaintiff would be barred by the limitation of section 5722 to "the return of an employee from his post of duty outside the continental United States.” 5 U.S.C. §5722(a)(2) (emphasis supplied). This means that if an employee ends his tour of duty in the continental United States, he must find his own way home. To avoid the Government’s mootness argument, plaintiff alleges entitlement to additional travel expenses from Alexandria to Tennessee. Putting aside ripeness problems and the genuine dispute as to the validity of his Tennessee residence, the statute would not in any case provide for such travel within the continental United States.

For the reasons stated, plaintiff is not entitled to relief under section 5722. The problem is not so much mootness, as the Government argues, but the inapplicability of section 5722. Plaintiff could not be entitled to anything under any travel agreement at this time; consequently, he has failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.

it is therefore ordered, without hearing oral argument, that (1) per the parties’ joint stipulation, plaintiff is entitled to $1,000 in back pay and to have 12 hours of leave time credit arising out of the 1973 adverse job action; (2) the claim for entitlement to a 36-month travel agreement is dismissed for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted; (3) with this order all of the issues raised in plaintiff Brown’s original petition have been adjudicated; but (4) plaintiff Brown is not hereby barred from pressing a claim he may have (alluded to in his petition) that he was not in fact reimbursed for his 1981 travel expenses from [739]

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Related

James E. Brown v. The United States
741 F.2d 1374 (Federal Circuit, 1984)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
230 Ct. Cl. 735, 1982 U.S. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 247, 1982 WL 25172, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brown-v-united-states-cc-1982.