Brown v. STATE EX REL. LSU MEDICAL CENTER

998 So. 2d 367, 2008 WL 5158910
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 10, 2008
Docket2008-273
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 998 So. 2d 367 (Brown v. STATE EX REL. LSU MEDICAL CENTER) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brown v. STATE EX REL. LSU MEDICAL CENTER, 998 So. 2d 367, 2008 WL 5158910 (La. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

998 So.2d 367 (2008)

Rebecca BROWN
v.
STATE of Louisiana, et al.

No. 2008-273.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

December 10, 2008.

*369 Joseph T. Dalrymple, Rivers, Beck, Dalrymple & Ledet, Alexandria, LA, for Plaintiff-Appellee, Rebecca Brown.

Lewis O. Lauve, Jr., Special Assistant Attorney, Alexandria, LA, for Defendant-Appellant, State of Louisiana.

Court composed of SYLVIA R. COOKS, J. DAVID PAINTER, and CHRIS J. ROY pro tem, Judges.

PAINTER, Judge.

In this claim based on medical malpractice, Defendant, State of Louisiana through the LSU Medical Center Health Care Services Division, d/b/a Huey P. Long Medical Center — Pineville, appeals the jury's verdict in favor of Plaintiff, Rebecca Brown. For the following reasons, we affirm.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

In a prior opinion from this court, we reversed the trial court's grant of partial summary judgment in favor of Plaintiff on the issue of liability and held that whether Plaintiff was offered reasonable therapeutic alternatives to hysterectomy was a credibility determination which was to be left to the jury. Brown v. State, 06-709 (La.App. 3 Cir. 11/2/06), 942 So.2d 721. The facts were set forth as follows:

In 2002, Brown was thirty-two years old and had been experiencing several months of irregular menstrual cycles with profuse bleeding and significant pain. Apparently, she tried using Aleve, an anti-inflammatory, to treat her symptoms for several months to no avail. Plaintiff was seen by Dr. David Barnard at Huey P. Long Medical Center on January 31, 2002. A hysterectomy was recommended and ultimately performed on February 6, 2002 at Huey P. Long Medical Center by Dr. Margaret Carter with Dr. Carol Darwish and Dr. Yang assisting.
Following the surgery, Plaintiff requested a medical review panel, alleging that she suffered serious complications including lacerations to her bladder, that the surgery was unnecessary, and that she was never offered more conservative medical approaches to her problem in violation of the informed consent statute. After the medical review panel found in favor of Defendant, Plaintiff filed the present suit.

Following a trial by jury, the trial court rendered judgment on the jury's verdict finding that Defendant breached the applicable standard of care. The judgment further reduced the amount of damages awarded by the jury pursuant to the statutory cap on damages found in La.R.S. 40:1299.39. Defendant now appeals, asserting manifest error in the jury's findings as to liability, error on the part of the trial court in overruling an objection related to an alleged misstatement of law in the presence of the jury, and abuse of discretion in the jury's award of damages.

DISCUSSION

In our prior opinion in this case, we noted that:

It is undisputed that Plaintiff signed a written consent form and three attachments thereto. The consent form contains a statement to the effect that Plaintiff was informed of alternatives to the recommended treatment and, by signing, acknowledges receipt of said information. *370 Plaintiff contends that she was never offered a trial of more conservative approaches, such as hormone therapy, to treating her problems and so stated in her affidavit attached to her motion for summary judgment. Dr. Barnard's deposition was also attached in support of the motion for summary judgment. Specifically, Plaintiff pointed to the following testimony in support of her assertion that no other treatment was offered to her:
Q: All right. What about hormonal dysfunction and a trial of hormones, isn't that recommended by ACOG and, in fact, most other modern studies and texts?
A: It can be recommended ... it would be recommended in some cases as an initial therapy, certainly.
Q: And why was it not recommended here, and why would it have been in any way inappropriate here?
A: It would not have been inappropriate there.
Q: Well, shouldn't it at least have been offered to her as an alternative reasonable treatment?
A: I think it should have been considered by her, that's correct.
Q: Okay. But you didn't give her the opportunity to consider it?
A: I mentioned it. I can't go beyond that.
Dr. Bernard went on to say that he could not recall "with what force" he advised her try the hormone therapy.
Defendant, on the other hand, contends that the informed consent forms signed by Plaintiff were valid. The affidavit of Dr. Barnard states that he personally examined Plaintiff and specifically recalled addressing the issue of hormone therapy with her. This is substantially consistent with his deposition testimony. The affidavit of Dr. Darwish states that she performed the pre-operative history and physical on Plaintiff on February 2, 2002 and that, at that time, she detailed the risks, complications, alternatives to surgery, and alternative therapies (specifically including hormone therapy) and gave Plaintiff an opportunity to ask any questions about said matters. Dr. Darwish further stated that after that examination, Plaintiff indicated that she wanted to go forward with the hysterectomy. Dr. Colon's affidavit states that she was part of the treatment team assigned to Plaintiff and that she signed the consent forms on behalf of Defendant in that capacity. Dr. Colon's affidavit further states that she met with Plaintiff on February 1, 2002 and discussed the risks of the surgery, alternatives to the surgery, and complications of the surgery with her. The affidavit of Dr. Colon further states that Plaintiff verbally indicated that she understood the risks involved and agreed to proceed with the surgery and abandon any further medical management.
Thus, the crux of the case is whether Plaintiff was offered reasonable therapeutic alternatives to the hysterectomy. Plaintiff says none were offered. Defendant says alternatives were presented. This is a credibility determination which is to be left to the jury.

Brown, 942 So.2d at 726-27.

After hearing the evidence, the jury in this case found in favor of Plaintiff. Defendant asserts three assignments of error with regard to the jury's findings. First, Defendant argues that the jury committed manifest error when it found that Plaintiff had proven the requisite standard of care with regard to the recommendation and performance of the hysterectomy. Second, Defendant argues that the jury committed *371 manifest error when it found that Plaintiff had proven a breach of the standard of care when "such decision was based on testimony so inconsistent with the appellee's medical records and other documentary evidence that no reasonable fact finder could give credit to such testimony." Finally, Defendant argues that the jury committed manifest error when it failed to recognize the presumption of validity of the signed consent form.

Louisiana Revised Statutes 9:2794(A) sets forth a plaintiff's burden of proof:

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
998 So. 2d 367, 2008 WL 5158910, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brown-v-state-ex-rel-lsu-medical-center-lactapp-2008.