Brown v. Social Security Administration, Commissioner

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Alabama
DecidedMarch 29, 2022
Docket3:21-cv-00162
StatusUnknown

This text of Brown v. Social Security Administration, Commissioner (Brown v. Social Security Administration, Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brown v. Social Security Administration, Commissioner, (N.D. Ala. 2022).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ALABAMA NORTHWESTERN DIVISION JOHN BROWN, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Case No.: 3:21-cv-162-LCB ) KILOLO KIJAKAZI, ) ) Defendant. )

MEMORANDUM OPINION & ORDER

John Lister Brown appeals the Social Security Administration Commissioner’s decision denying him disability insurance benefits and supplemental income. He contends that Administrative Law Judge James Grimes’s decision isn’t disabled isn’t supported by substantial evidence, that he didn’t fully develop the record, and that he used the wrong legal standard to reach his conclusions. (Doc. 18 at 5). The Court disagrees. Judge Grimes’s decision is supported by substantial evidence, his decision is AFFIRMED, and Mr. Brown’s request for relief is DENIED. I. Background Mr. Brown filed for a period of disability and disability insurance benefits and an application for supplemental security income on August 5, 2019. (Doc. 18 at 1; Doc. 19 at 2). He alleged a disability onset date of March 31, 2013. (Doc. 13-8 at 38; Doc. 13-6 at 4, 12). Mr. Brown claimed total disabled because of breathing problems, hearing loss, knee problems, low back pain, vision impairment when not

wearing glasses, and eye-burning due to welding. (Doc. 13-4 at 2, 9, 17). Mr. Brown stopped working entirely on December 20, 2017. (Doc. 18 at 2; Doc. 19 at 3). The Commissioner first denied Mr. Brown’s claim on December 3, 2019.

(Doc. 13-8 at 38). Mr. Brown filed for reconsideration, which was denied on February 2, 2020. (Doc. 13-8 at 38). He was granted a hearing before Judge Grimes on March 2, 2020, and that hearing was held telephonically on July 1, 2020. (Doc. 13-8 at 38.). Mr. Brown, his counsel, and vocational expert Marcia Shulman were

on the call. (Doc. 13-8 at 38). Mr. Brown received Judge Grimes’s unfavorable decision on July 10, 2020. (Doc. 13-8 at 35). He appealed. The Appeals Council declined review on December 16, 2020. (Doc. 13-8 at 2).

A. Hearing Testimony Mr. Brown received his GED in 1979. After that, he received two years of welding training at Northwest Shoals Community College. (Doc. 13-8 at 62, 65; Doc. 13-7 at 4).

Mr. Brown’s testimony during the hearing revealed an extensive work history–indicative of a person who wants to work and actively seeks employment. He’s previously worked in the concrete, construction, iron, maintenance,

mechanical, and welding industries for, among others, Cates and Puckett Construction, Die Tech, 3M, and Lexicon. (See Doc. 13-8 at 58–64). At some of those jobs, he’d lift as much as 100 pounds at a time in materials. (Doc. 13-8 at 61).

Mr. Brown hasn’t worked since 2017. He last worked as a laborer in 2017 with Aderholt Masonry. At Aderholt, he’d lift loads weighing between 50–100 pounds all day. (Doc. 13-8 at 65).

Mr. Brown testified that his most serious condition was pain in “his hip . . . and . . . his right side”; that he has numbness that “comes and goes.” (Doc. 13-8 at 66). The pain and numbness he experiences radiates down the right side of his back and into his right leg. Id. at 67. This, he says, is the main reason he can’t work. Id.

at 67. While Mr. Brown didn’t rate his pain on a 1–10 scale during his hearing, he said that he’s “had times where [he] was gonna go [to the hospital for treatment] and [he] let it go and [took] a couple of ibuprofen[.]” (Doc. 13-8 at 68). He said he “let

it go” and didn’t see a doctor because he didn’t have health insurance. Id. But he also testified that he treats his pain generally with over-the-counter medication. Id. at 70. Mr. Brown testified that his vision and hearing have deteriorated. (Doc. 13-8

at 67). He failed a hearing test in his left ear when he applied to work offshore. Id. And he related during the hearing that he “can’t hardly see.” (Doc. 13-8 at 74). While Mr. Brown can drive cars with automatic and manual transmissions, he prefers not

to drive at all because he “can’t turn right to look in the traffic.” (Doc. 13-8 at 76). Mr. Brown has undergone two arthroscopic knee surgeries. (Doc. 13-8 at 68). The first was performed on his left knee some time in the 1980’s. (Doc. 13-8 at 84).

He had right knee surgery in 2005. Id. at 84. He testified that the surgeries repaired his knees “for the most part” but he still has some trouble with his left knee. Id. To that end, Mr. Brown says that his knee pain doesn’t affect his ability to sit or stand,

though standing for a while bothers his hips and back, as does sitting for a while. (Doc. 13-8 at 69). He testified that he can usually stand for 10–15 minutes at a time before needing to sit again, and that this pain “sometimes” affects his ability to walk. (Doc. 13-8 at 69). But he finds that he can walk 4 blocks before he needs to sit down.

Id. at 70. Mr. Brown testified that he had a mild stroke in 2017. (Doc. 13-8 at 80). However, during the hearing, his counsel appeared to concede that Mr. Brown was

actually diagnosed with Bell’s Palsy–not a stroke. (Doc. 13-8 at 81). Mr. Brown’s pain gives him good and bad days. About half his weekdays are good. The others aren’t. (Doc. 13-8 at 70). He said that sometimes he must lie down during the day to alleviate some of his pain–usually two to three times a week. (Doc.

13-8 at 73, 74). On an ordinary day, Mr. Brown walks, gets the newspaper, and does some light housework like vacuuming, dishwashing, and going to the grocery store. (Doc. 13-8 at 78). Mr. Brown’s testified that he doesn’t lift things if he doesn’t have

to, but he believed that he could hold 30 pounds in each hand, and that he could carry between 25 to 30 pounds for up to 2 minutes. (Doc. 13-8 at 71, 72). But he also testified that it was difficult for him to bend over and get milk out of the refrigerator.

Id. B. Medical Records i. Earlier Records

He visited Dr. Lloyd Dyas, MD’s office on February 2, 2011, complaining of chronic left knee pain, though he rated his pain score a 2 out of 10 on the visit. (Doc. 13-8 at 7). During his visit, Mr. Brown reported that his knee had hurt the day before, but it didn’t hurt “much at all” during his visit. Id. Dr. Dyas noted that Mr. Brown

had a history of arthroscopic knee surgery and that “there is no history of injury to the knee or new activity that might be related to the pain.” Id. (cleaned up). Dr. Dyas also noted that Mr. Brown’s intravenous and pain medication treatment were

effective, id., and he recommended continued conservative treatment. Id. at 9. Mr. Brown had a follow-up appointment to discuss his knee pain at Dr. Dyas’s office on May 27, 2011. That day, he rated his pain score at a 3 out of 10. (Doc. 13- 8 at 10). Mr. Brown reported that his pain had worsened because he’d taken on more

shift hours at work. Id. Mr. Brown’s assessment from that visit reads as follows: “bilateral patellofemoral pain . . . bilateral chondromalacia patella . . . Bilateral osteoarthritis, localized, primary, lower leg.” Id. at 13. Mr. Brown’s complaints and

that assessment notwithstanding, Jane E. Gertz, CRNP noted that Mr. Brown experienced “an improved quality of life” on his pain medication treatment plan. Id. at 14.1

Mr. Brown visited Dr. Dyas’s office again on August 24, 2011, for another follow-up appointment about his knee pain. (Doc. 13-8 at 15). Mr. Brown rated his pain score a 6 out of 10 at this visit and claimed that his knee pain prevented him

from sleeping. Id. The notes from this visit indicate that Mr. Brown’s pain was affecting his quality of life and that he seemed a little depressed. Id. at 17. Mr. Brown received a Cymbalta prescription for his pain and associated depression. Id. Notes from that visit also indicate that Mr. Brown’s back and joint condition were severe.

(Doc. 13-4 at 21). On October 24, 2011, Mr. Brown returned to Dr. Dyas’s office for another follow-up visit.

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Brown v. Social Security Administration, Commissioner, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brown-v-social-security-administration-commissioner-alnd-2022.