Brown v. Reynolds

872 So. 2d 290, 2004 WL 784502
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedApril 14, 2004
Docket2D02-5401
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 872 So. 2d 290 (Brown v. Reynolds) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brown v. Reynolds, 872 So. 2d 290, 2004 WL 784502 (Fla. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

872 So.2d 290 (2004)

William C. BROWN, Appellant,
v.
Raymond REYNOLDS and Frank Reynolds, Appellees.

No. 2D02-5401.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.

April 14, 2004.

*292 William C. Brown, pro se.

Frank Reynolds, pro se.

No appearance for Appellee Raymond Reynolds.

WALLACE, Judge.

William C. Brown filed an action for replevin against Raymond Reynolds (Raymond) and Frank Reynolds (Frank) seeking to recover the possession of personal property located in Pinellas County, Florida. After a hearing on Brown's motion for the issuance of a writ of replevin prior to the entry of final judgment pursuant to sections 78.065 and 78.067, Florida Statutes (1997), the circuit court found that Brown had abandoned the property that was the subject of the replevin action and dismissed the case. Because the purpose of the hearing was limited to a determination of which party was entitled to the possession of the claimed property pending a final hearing on the merits, the circuit court erred in making a final adjudication of the claims of the parties at the hearing. Accordingly, we reverse the order of dismissal and remand the case for further proceedings.

Facts and Procedural History

Brown's complaint for replevin sought to recover possession from Raymond and Frank of personal property listed on a schedule attached to the complaint, including household furniture and furnishings, appliances, clothing, jewelry, toys and games, tools, sporting equipment, three dirt bikes, and a 1987 Nissan Pulsar automobile. Brown estimated the total value of the personal property claimed at $60,000. Beginning April 1, 1997, Brown had leased from Raymond for a term of eight months a furnished residence located in Madeira Beach, Pinellas County, Florida. On or about July 1, 1997, Brown, accompanied by his girlfriend and his three sons, had traveled from Madeira Beach to Texas. On their return trip to Florida, Brown was arrested in Pensacola on July 16, 1997. Brown has apparently been incarcerated continuously since his arrest. He was an inmate of the state prison system during the pendency of the proceedings in the circuit court. Brown alleged that after his arrest and incarceration, Raymond and Frank had refused a demand to permit Brown's agents to remove his personal property from the residence *293 in Madeira Beach and wrongfully detained the property from him.

Raymond and Frank are brothers. Raymond, the owner of an interest in the residence, appears to reside for all or a substantial portion of the year in Minnesota. Insofar as the record reveals, Raymond was never served with process, and he did not file an appearance in the proceedings in the circuit court. Frank resides in Madeira Beach, and he became involved with the residence owned by Raymond following Brown's failure to return to the property subsequent to his arrest in Pensacola.

Frank was served with process, and he filed a response to the replevin complaint in the form of a letter addressed to the clerk of the circuit court.[1] Frank alleged that Brown had abandoned the premises. Frank alleged further that he was called to the residence on July 21, 1997. Two women were there with a large U-Haul truck. A Pinellas County sheriff's deputy was also present. (In a subsequent letter to the court, Frank said that one of the two women identified herself as Brown's girlfriend.) Frank told the two women "to take everything" so that he could clean the house and arrange to have it re-rented. According to Frank, the two women "left nothing of value." He alleged that the sheriff's department removed the 1987 Nissan that had been left in the driveway. Frank also alleged that Brown had abandoned the premises, leaving a "trashy, filthy, dirty mess."

Frank conceded that he had stored the three dirt bikes that had been left in the garage. After waiting twenty-nine months, he sold them for parts. Frank also filed an affidavit made by Gary L. Reynolds, Raymond's son. In his affidavit, Gary said he had removed twenty to thirty shirts and T-shirts that had been left in the master bedroom closet at the residence. Some of the shirts were given to a family member; the rest were donated to a charity.

After receiving Frank's response, Brown filed a motion for leave to amend his complaint and a proposed amended complaint for damages. In the proposed amended complaint, Brown alleged that Raymond and Frank had "in bad faith unlawfully retained, destroyed, disposed, concealed, or otherwise plaintiff's property as listed in the motion for writ of replevin [sic]." In his proposed amended complaint, Brown sought damages of $60,000 against Raymond and Frank.

On March 11, 2002, Brown filed a motion pursuant to sections 78.065 and 78.067 requesting the entry of a writ of replevin prior to the entry of final judgment. On July 11, 2002, the circuit court sent Brown, Raymond, and Frank a notice of hearing scheduling a thirty-minute hearing for August 21, 2002, on "Plaintiff's Motion for Hearing and/or Show Cause Order." By a separate order, the circuit court made arrangements for Brown to appear at the hearing by telephone. As authorized by section 78.067(2), both Brown and Frank filed affidavits and "other showings" for the consideration of the court at the hearing.

Apparently, the hearing held on August 21, 2002, was not reported by a court reporter. After the date of the hearing, but before the written order of dismissal was entered, Brown filed a motion for rehearing and again requested leave to amend his complaint. On September 18, 2002, the circuit court entered an order finding that Brown had "abandoned the personal property that is the subject matter of this cause." In its order, the circuit *294 court dismissed Brown's replevin action, denied the motion for rehearing, and denied the request for leave to amend. This appeal followed.

Replevin

Section 78.01 provides in pertinent part:

Any person whose personal property is wrongfully detained by any other person or officer may have a writ of replevin to recover said personal property and any damages sustained by reason of the wrongful taking or detention as herein provided.

The essence of an action of replevin is the "unlawful detention of personal property from plaintiff at the commencement of the action, regardless of whether defendant acquired possession rightfully or wrongfully." Senfeld v. Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Co. (Cayman) Ltd., 450 So.2d 1157, 1161 n. 5 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984) (quoting Pavlis v. Atlas-Imperial Diesel Engine Co., 121 Fla. 185, 163 So. 515, 516 (1935)). Replevin is a recognized remedy when a landlord unlawfully withholds possession of the tenant's personal property. Seymour v. Adams, 638 So.2d 1044, 1049 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994). Therefore, assuming the truth of the allegations of Brown's complaint, he pursued an appropriate remedy in the circuit court.

An action for replevin is a civil action, and the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure apply. See Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.010; Traces Fashion Group, Inc., v. C & C Mgmt., Inc., 763 So.2d 502, 503 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000); Weigh Less for Life, Inc., v. Barnett Bank of Orange Park, 399 So.2d 88, 90 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). At the conclusion of an action for replevin where the defendant has retained possession of the property during the pendency of the litigation, a plaintiff who prevails on the merits is entitled to a final judgment for the recovery of the property or its value, or the value of the plaintiff's lien or special interest. § 78.19; see Fla. R. Civ. P. Form 1.995(b).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
872 So. 2d 290, 2004 WL 784502, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brown-v-reynolds-fladistctapp-2004.