Brown v. Ottensmeier

District Court, S.D. Illinois·Decided October 9, 2024·No. 3:23-cv-04057·Unknown

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

KENYATTA BROWN, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) vs. ) Case No. 3:23-CV-4057-MAB ) DEVIN MCKINNEY, et al. ) ) Defendants. )

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

BEATTY, Magistrate Judge: This matter is currently before the Court on Plaintiff Kenyatta Brown’s Motion for Leave to File Late Motion for Reconsideration (Doc. 21). For the reasons explained below, the motion is granted in part and denied in part. Plaintiff filed this lawsuit pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claiming that officials at Menard Correctional Center conspired to retaliate against him for naming them and/or their fellow officers in a lawsuit (Doc. 14). Specifically, Plaintiff alleged that he filed a lawsuit against a number of prison officials (including some of the named Defendants in the instant case) in May 2021 (Doc. 14, p. 14). A week or so after the lawsuit was served, Defendants began to retaliate against him by engaging in conduct intended to harass, intimidate, and ultimately frame him for false disciplinary charges (Id.). He alleges that he suffered retaliation through delays in his incoming and outgoing mail; lengthy and destructive cell searches; being removed from his cell and taken for questioning; false accusations of being a gang leader and/or drug dealer; and unjustified disciplinary charges and subsequent punishments (Doc. 14; see also Doc. 17). Following a threshold review of the Amended Complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, Plaintiff was permitted

to proceed on two Fourteenth Amendment due process claims (Counts 4 and 6) against Defendants Justin Frazer, Nathan McCarthy, Sarah Wooley, Devin McKinney, and Joshua Schoenbeck related to the alleged false disciplinary tickets he was issued and the punishments he received (Doc. 17). However, the Court determined that all of Plaintiff’s other claims—First Amendment retaliation claims (Counts 1, 2, 3, 8), Eighth Amendment conditions of confinement claims (Counts 5, 7), and a conspiracy claim (Count 9)—were

insufficiently pled and were dismissed for failure to state a claim (Doc. 17). Plaintiff moved to reconsider the dismissal of Counts 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, and 9 (Doc. 21). As an initial matter, Plaintiff’s motion to reconsider is not late, like he thought. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(b), the Court has the power to reconsider interlocutory orders at any time prior to the entry of final judgment. FED. R. CIV. P. 54(b);

see also Terry v. Spencer, 888 F.3d 890, 893 (7th Cir. 2018); Marconi Wireless T. Co. of Am. v. United States, 320 U.S. 1, 47–48 (1943). That being said, reconsideration of an interlocutory order is only appropriate when a court has misunderstood a party, made a decision outside the adversarial issues presented to the court by the parties, made an error not of reasoning but of apprehension, or where a significant change in the law or the facts has

occurred since the submission of the issue to the court. Bank of Waunakee v. Rochester Cheese Sales, Inc., 906 F.2d 1185, 1191 (7th Cir. 1990). See also Entm't USA, Inc. v. Moorehead Commc'ns, Inc., 897 F.3d 786, 795 (7th Cir. 2018) (“[M]otions to reconsider exist to spare parties and courts unnecessary appeals.”) The claims at issue—Counts 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, and 9—were delineated as follows in the Merit Review Order: Count 1: First Amendment claim against Marcelus Ottensmeier and Devin McKinney for insinuating that Plaintiff was involved in drug dealing in retaliation for filing a suit against Menard officials in May 2021.

Count 2: First and/or Fourteenth Amendment claim against the “prison law library” and/or “internal affairs” for delaying the photocopying, mailing, and return of Plaintiff’s offer of settlement from June 3, 2021, until September 17, 2021.

Count 3: First Amendment claim against Justin Frazer, Nathan McCarthy, Jessica Huffman, Doe 1, and Sarah Wooley for placing Plaintiff in restrictive housing, searching his cell, and confiscating his property, all in retaliation for Plaintiff’s letter to another inmate confiscated on or around July 8, 2021.

Count 5: Eighth Amendment claim against Defendants for subjecting Plaintiff to unconstitutional conditions of confinement in restrictive housing for 90 days from July 8, 2021 until October 7, 2021.

Count 7: Eighth Amendment claim against Defendants for subjecting Plaintiff to unconstitutional conditions of confinement in restrictive housing for 90 days from approximately January until March 2022.

Count 8: First Amendment claim against I/A Officer Doe 21 for attempting to instigate a fight between Plaintiff an Inmate Corey Sanders on or around October 7, 2021, in order to retaliate against Plaintiff.

Count 9: Conspiracy claim against Defendants for their concerted efforts to retaliate against Plaintiff for filing suit against Menard officials in May 2021.

(Doc. 17, pp. 6–7).

Having carefully re-reviewed Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint (Doc. 14), and the Merit Review Order (Doc. 17), the Court remains convinced that Counts 2, 5, and 7 were

1 This Defendant was erroneously referred to as Doe 3 on pages 6 and 8 of the Merit Review Order (Doc. 17, pp. 6, 8; see also id. at pp. 4–5). properly dismissed (Doc. 17, pp. 7, 9. 10). However, when it comes to Counts 3 and 8, the Court agrees with Plaintiff that it misconstrued or overlooked his allegations about the

alleged reason for some of the retaliatory conduct (Doc. 21). With respect to Count 3, the Court wrote that Defendants’ alleged conduct was in retaliation for a letter Plaintiff had written to another inmate (Doc. 17, pp. 6, 7–8). Because the letter did not constitute protected activity sufficient to support a First Amendment retaliation claim, Count 3 was dismissed (Id. at p. 8). As for Count 8, the Court wrote that Plaintiff failed to identify any protected speech, and therefore Count 8 was dismissed (Id.). And because none of

Plaintiff’s retaliation claims survived screening, his claim for conspiracy to retaliate in Count 9 was also dismissed (Id. at pp. 8–9). In actuality, Plaintiff alleged that all of the conduct at issue was in retaliation for a previous lawsuit that he had filed against some of the Defendants and other prison officials (Doc. 14, pp. 9, 10, 22, 24, 29). Filing a lawsuit is a protected activity that can serve

as the basis for a First Amendment retaliation claim. See Babcock v. White, 102 F.3d 267, 276 (7th Cir. 1996) (“The federal courts have long recognized a prisoner's right to seek administrative or judicial remedy of conditions of confinement, as well as the right to be free from retaliation for exercising this right.”). The Court’s misunderstanding requires a fresh look at whether Plaintiff sufficiently stated a claim for retaliation in Counts 3 and 8

and a claim for conspiracy in Count 9. The Court also believes that this “fresh look” at Counts 3, 8, and 9 also makes it prudent to reevaluate the retaliation claim in Count 1. Count 1 To state a viable retaliation claim, a plaintiff must sufficiently allege that: (1) he

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Brown v. Ottensmeier, (S.D. Ill. 2024).

Brown v. Ottensmeier (Brown v. Ottensmeier) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

John C. Babcock v. R.L. White and G. McDaniel
102 F.3d 267 (Seventh Circuit, 1996)
Kenneth A. Marshall v. Stanley Knight
445 F.3d 965 (Seventh Circuit, 2006)
Marconi Wireless Co. v. United States
320 U.S. 1 (Supreme Court, 1943)
Bridges v. Gilbert
557 F.3d 541 (Seventh Circuit, 2009)
Miguel Perez v. James Fenoglio
792 F.3d 768 (Seventh Circuit, 2015)
Damien Terry v. Mark Spencer
888 F.3d 890 (Seventh Circuit, 2018)
Monwell Douglas v. Faith Reeves
964 F.3d 643 (Seventh Circuit, 2020)
Entm't USA, Inc. v. Moorehead Commc'ns, Inc.
897 F.3d 786 (Seventh Circuit, 2018)