Brown v. Commonwealth

70 Pa. D. & C.2d 285
CourtPennsylvania Environmental Hearing Board
DecidedDecember 30, 1974
Docketdocket no. 73-370-C
StatusPublished

This text of 70 Pa. D. & C.2d 285 (Brown v. Commonwealth) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Environmental Hearing Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brown v. Commonwealth, 70 Pa. D. & C.2d 285 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1974).

Opinion

COHEN, Member,

This matter is before the board on the appeal of Ronald Brown, d/b/a Ron Brown Landfill (Brown) from an order of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources, issued October 9, 1973, by which the department ordered appellant immediately to cease operation of his landfill and to terminate such operation in a manner consistent with the provisions of paragraph one of the operative portion of the order. The department also ordered Brown to abate the pollution resulting from leachate discharges caused by the operation of the landfill and to provide the department with preliminary plans of action to be taken, and intended to be taken, in compliance with the departmental order.

On October 23,1973, Brown filed an appeal with this board from the said order of the Department of Environmental Resources. Thereafter, appellant filed a pre-hearing memorandum with the board pursuant to an order to do so. The Department of Environmental Resources filed preliminary objections to the appeal of Brown and to his pre-hearing memorandum. Thereafter, this board issued a rule to show cause why the preliminary objections in the nature of a demurrer should not be sustained and the appeal dismissed. In an effort to narrow the legal issues in this matter, the [287]*287board held a pre-hearing conference at which the parties agreed to submit legal briefs in support of their respective positions. This, the parties have not done.

This matter is being decided without an evidentiary hearing on the basis of the preliminary objections raised by the Commonwealth. The preliminary objections are being treated as a motion to dismiss.

FINDINGS OF FACT

1. Appellant, Ronald Brown, is an individual doing business as Ron Brown Landfill in Wyalusing Township, Bradford County, Pa.

2. Appellee is the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources (hereinafter “the department”).

3. Appellant operates a landfill in Wyalusing Township, Bradford County, Pa., without a permit from the department, as is required by the Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act of July 31,1968, P. L. 788 (No. 241), as amended, 35 PS §6001, et seq.

4. On October 9,1973, the department issued appellant an order to cease immediately the operation of his landfill and to terminate the operation in conformity with the provisions of paragraph one of the operative portion of the order which reads as follows:

“Brown shall immediately cease all operation of said landfill and shall terminate the operation in accordance with Title 25, Chapter 75, Rules and Regulations of the Department. This termination procedure shall include but not be limited to:
“(a) A final layer of clean cover soil, compacted to a minimum uniform depth of two (2') feet, shall be placed over the entire surface of the area affected by the deposition of solid waste.
“(b) Grade all slopes on the landfill to not less than one (1%) percent, nor greater than fifteen (15%) per[288]*288cent; and graded so as to minimize the ponding of surface waters on the landfill area.
“(c) Implement a plan for surface water management to minimize drainage onto the landfill area and percolation of surface water through the landfill.
“(d) Revegetate the surface and slopes of the landfill area according to the requirements of Title 25, Chapter 75.”

5. The department also ordered appellant to abate the pollution resulting from leachate discharges caused by the operation of the landfill and to provide the department with preliminary plans of action to be taken and intended to be taken to comply with the departmental order.

6. On October 23, 1973, appellant filed a timely appeal with this board from the said order of the department. Thereafter, pursuant to an order to do so, appellant filed a pre-hearing memorandum with this board.

7. The department filed preliminary objections to the appeal and pre-hearing memorandum of appellant. Said objections were in the nature of a demurrer. The board issued upon appellants a rule to show cause why the preliminary objections should not be sustained and the appeal dismissed.

8. In his notice of appeal, appellant set forth the following reasons for setting aside the departmental order:

“1. Appellant has hired a professional engineer to perform engineering services for the design of a sanitary landfill for solid waste disposal and to help the appellant in the preparation of a permit for a solid waste disposal landfill. Attached hereto and marked Exhibit B is a contract with Wyoming Sand and Stone Company concerning the preparation of the design for a sanitary landfill.
[289]*289“2. The appellant has complied with the Solid Waste Act.
“3. The appellant collects solid waste in a three-county area, which includes seven (7) townships and two (2) boroughs. The appellant collects all solid waste from the Wyalusing Area School District once a day.
“4. The appellant collects solid waste from 50 commercial establishments twice a week.
“5. The appellant collects solid waste from 900 individual homes once a week.
“6. The appellant collects solid waste from 250 additional summer homes once a week during the months of June through September.
“7. There are no acceptable municipal landfills within the area which the appellant serves.
“8. The action of the Board in ordering the appellant to cease all operation of said landfill is not in the best interests of the citizens of the area involved and will be detrimental to the public health and welfare.”

9. In his pre-hearing memorandum, appellant reiterates the reasons set forth in his notice of appeal and further contends that the Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act, supra, and the Clean Streams Law of June 22, 1937, P. L. 1987, as amended, 35 PS §691.1, et seq., are unconstitutional.

DISCUSSION

Appellant, Brown, operates a solid waste disposal facility located in Wyalusing Township, Bradford County, Pa. Said landfill is being operated contrary to the provisions of the Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act of July 31, 1968, P. L. 788 (No. 241), as amended, 35 PS §6001, et seq., in that it is being operated without a permit as is required by the act. Appellant has set forth no reason in his appeal or in any document filed with the board subsequent to the [290]*290appeal which in any manner cast doubt upon the legal validity of the order of the department. Even assuming, as the department has done in its demurrer, that all the averments of fact in appellant’s notice of appeal and pre-hearing memoranda are true, appellant has set forth no reasons why he should be entitled to operate a landfill without a permit from the department. The law is clear on this matter. Section 7 of the act makes it unlawful to conduct a landfill without a permit.

Furthermore, appellant has alleged that the Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act, supra, and the Clean Streams Law of June 22, 1937, P. L. 1987, as amended, 35 PS §691.1, et seq., are unconstitutional in that they prevent him from using his property as a landfill.

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70 Pa. D. & C.2d 285, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brown-v-commonwealth-paenvhrbd-1974.