Brown v. Brown

609 S.W.2d 223, 1980 Mo. App. LEXIS 2704
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 12, 1980
Docket41367
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 609 S.W.2d 223 (Brown v. Brown) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brown v. Brown, 609 S.W.2d 223, 1980 Mo. App. LEXIS 2704 (Mo. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

STEWART, Judge.

This action for dissolution of the marriage of Albert W. Brown and Donna Rae Brown is before us for the second time. The prior appeal, Brown v. Brown, 561 S.W.2d 374 (Mo.App.1977) is the root of appellant’s primary complaint. The parties will hereafter be referred to as husband and wife.

The parties were married on March 20, 1976. A child was born on August 26,1976. The parties separated September 2, 1976. On September 10,1976 husband brought an action for dissolution of marriage by next friend. Both parties were 18 years of age at the time the action was filed.

The petition alleged that the marriage was irretrievably broken and that no minor children had been born of the marriage. Wife was served with process but made no response and did not appear when the case was tried on December 7, 1976. Husband testified as to the facts of the marriage and that there were no children born of the marriage. The court found that the marriage was irretrievably broken and that there were no children born of the marriage and entered its interlocutory order of dissolution of marriage. Statutory notice under § 452.320(1) RSMo 1973 Supp. 1 was sent to wife advising her that a final judgment would be entered at the expiration of ten days unless she filed written objections to the interlocutory order.

Wife filed a motion to set the interlocutory order aside, which among other things alleged that a child had been born of the marriage. The trial court treated wife’s motion as a motion to set aside a default judgment, found that she had been properly served with process, was aware of the proceedings, and that no fraud had been perpetrated upon her. It then decreed that its interlocutory order became a final judgment.

Wife appealed from the judgment and this court reversed and remanded the case “for further proceedings consistent with this decision.”

Upon remand wife filed an answer and cross-petition in which she alleged that there was a child born of the marriage. She sought custody of the child, child support, maintenance and attorney fees.

Upon retrial husband contended that the trial should be confined to the issue of whether the marriage was irretrievably broken and that wife could not expand the issues on remand. The trial court heard all of the issues raised by the pleadings, found that the marriage was irretrievably broken and that a child had been born of the marriage. It entered judgment dissolving the marriage and awarded custody of the minor child to wife with reasonable right of visitation and temporary custody to the husband. It also made an award of child support and attorney fees.

Other facts relevant to our discussion of this case will be set out hereafter.

Husband’s principal complaint is that under our opinion and mandate in Brown v. Brown, supra, the trial court had jurisdiction to consider only the issue of whether the marriage of the parties was irretrievably broken and that it erred in hearing the issue of the paternity of the minor child and in making an award for child support and attorney fees.

Our mandate and our opinion, in effect, provides that the judgment rendered “be reversed, and the cause be and is hereby remanded to the aforesaid court for further *226 proceedings consistent with the opinion” of the court.

Husband places his reliance upon that portion of Brown at 378 that reads as follows:

“We hold that the legislature by its enactment of § 452.320(1) because of its deep concern for the maintenance of the family unit, has declared the following to be the public policy of our state: Where a spouse is in default by failing to file an answer to the original petition that sought a dissolution of the marriage, the trial court is authorized to enter an interlocutory decree provided it finds the marriage to be irretrievably broken. Next, it becomes the duty of the trial court to notify the spouse in default as provided in § 452.320(1). If, on the other hand, the spouse in default files an objection to the interlocutory decree alleging that the marriage is not irretrievably broken, the trial court then must hold a hearing and make findings as provided in § 452.-320(2).”

Husband contends that our mandate and opinion is a special rather than a general remand in which we have restored jurisdiction to the trial court for the limited purpose of determining whether the marriage was irretrievably broken. He relies on a line of cases that include Dalton v. Johnson, 341 S.W.2d 596 (Mo.App.1960) and Abrams v. Scott, 357 Mo. 937, 211 S.W.2d 718 (Mo. banc 1948). None of these cases involve an interlocutory order.

Husband’s argument is based on the premise that the initial order entered by the trial court was a default judgment. The basic holding of this court is that the order entered by the trial court on December 7, 1976 was not a default judgment. An interlocutory order becomes a default judgment only if no objection is filed to the order within the ten day period. As the court said, “[a]t this point the final decree of dissolution is a true default judgment inasmuch as there has been no answer filed nor any objections to the interlocutory decree. A motion to set aside the default judgment would then be appropriate.” Brown v. Brown, at 378.

The order entered by the trial court on December 7, 1976 was not a judgment but was an interlocutory order subject to modification or vacation by the trial court. Thompson v. Hodge, 348 S.W.2d 11 (Mo. App.1961). The trial court purported to enter a final judgment on the mistaken premise that wife was seeking to set aside a default judgment. The effect of our opinion was that the interlocutory order had never ripened into a default judgment. It was subject to modification or vacation by the trial court. The trial court had jurisdiction to hear the cause de novo and enter the present judgment.

As we read husband’s second point he contends that the court erred in sustaining an objection when he asked Nadine Thompson, wife’s mother, “[d]id you ever tell Bill’s mother, Mrs. Brown, that you did not know who the father of the child was?”

Husband’s stated reason for offering this evidence at trial was that it went to proof of paternity. He contends for the first time on appeal that the question was relevant to the credibility of the witness. We may not convict the court of error for reasons not given by husband when the evidence was offered at trial. State ex rel. Dunklin County v. Blakemore, 275 Mo. 695, 205 S.W. 626, 629 (1918).

Husband also claims that the testimony he sought to elicit was relevant to the issue of paternity, the reason given at trial. Husband fails, however, to demonstrate to us how the question asked could produce competent and relevant evidence. He cites In re L_, 499 S.W.2d 490 (Mo.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State v. Miller
894 S.W.2d 649 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 1995)
S.M.B. ex rel. W.K.B. v. A.T.W.
810 S.W.2d 601 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1991)
Feinstein v. Feinstein
778 S.W.2d 253 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1989)
Lmk v. Dek
685 S.W.2d 614 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1985)
Estate of Pope v. Hook
670 S.W.2d 943 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1984)
Dardick v. Dardick
661 S.W.2d 538 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1983)
Carter v. Freeman
636 S.W.2d 406 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1982)
In re the Marriage of Simmons
636 S.W.2d 351 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1982)
Aversman v. Danner
616 S.W.2d 117 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1981)
Cobb v. Thomas
615 S.W.2d 508 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1981)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
609 S.W.2d 223, 1980 Mo. App. LEXIS 2704, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brown-v-brown-moctapp-1980.