Brown, Linda v. Nissan North America

2018 TN WC 138
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedSeptember 4, 2018
Docket2018-06-0222
StatusPublished

This text of 2018 TN WC 138 (Brown, Linda v. Nissan North America) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brown, Linda v. Nissan North America, 2018 TN WC 138 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2018).

Opinion

FILED Sep 04, 2018 08:34 AM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT NASHVILLE

Linda Brown, ) Docket No. 2018-06-0222 Employee, ) v. ) Nissan North America, ) State File No. 94104-2016 Employer, ) And ) Safety Nat'l Cas. Corp., ) Judge Kenneth M. Switzer Carrier. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER DENYING REQUESTED RELIEF

Linda Brown filed a Request for Expedited Hearing seeking medical and temporary disability benefits, which the Court heard on August 29, 2018. 1 The present focus of this case is whether Ms. Brown suffered an injury arising primarily out of and in the course and scope of her employment with Nissan North America. A medical opinion is necessary to answer this question. Because no medical expert gave that opinion, at this time the Court denies her requests?

History of Claim

On Friday, December 2, 2016, while assigned to the afternoon shift, Ms. Brown worked on the battery pack assembly line at Nissan loading rear stacks. The task involved repeated overhead pulling. While pulling down a pack, she felt sudden pain on 1 Permanent partial disability benefits is also checked as an issue on the Dispute Certification Notice. This issue will be heard at the final compensation hearing. 2 Ms. Brown additionally filed a Petition for Benefit Determination (Docket No. 2018-06-0221) regarding alleged injuries to her low back suffered on February 17, 2017. Both parties filed multiple documents using both docket numbers. The Court did not consolidate these cases because they involved different questions of fact and allegations of injuries to different body parts on different days. See Seals v. England/Corsair Upholstery Mfg. Co., 984 S.W.2d 912, 916 (Tenn. 1999). However, for the parties' convenience, the Court heard both cases on the same day. Further, for ease of reference, the Court combined all admissible medical records into one exhibit (Exhibit 2) for both cases. the right side of her neck and shoulder. Ms. Brown did not tell a supervisor about the incident because they were on a "skeleton crew," and no one was available. Since her shift was almost over, Ms. Brown thought the pain would resolve with rest over the weekend.

On Sunday, while eating dinner, Ms. Brown felt sudden numbness in her right side, shoulder and arm. Believing she might be suffering a heart attack or stroke, she went to the Summit Medical Center emergency room. A CT scan of the cervical spine revealed "(s]evere multilevel degenerative changes." The history states:

Neck pain with right shoulder & arm numbness that keeps recurring, worse while shopping today, became bad yesterday. Works at Nissan, laboring with arms above her head alot [sic]. Has a long history of milder intermittent LEFT sided symptoms, neck to arm: but has not had right side symptoms, nor symptoms this bad.

(Emphasis in original.) Summit providers assigned restrictions and discharged Ms. Brown. At the hearing, Ms. Brown disputed that her sudden numbness occurred while shopping.

The following day, Ms. Brown returned to work and gave the restrictions to her supervisor. Nissan offered a panel. She chose the onsite provider, Premise Health.

At her first visit on December 5, she saw nurse practitioner Carley McCloskey. Ms. McCloskey noted a longer history of neck and right-shoulder pain as well as Ms. Brown's use of over-the-counter medications. Ms. Brown explained at the hearing that she took the medications for aches and pains for conditions including plantar fasciitis and bone spurs. 3 Ms. McCloskey concluded that the injury was "unlikely work-related due to findings on CT."

The next day, Dr. Gilbert Woodall at Premise assessed the cause of Ms. Brown's ailments as "primarily idiopathic." At a follow-up on December 13, Dr. Woodall noted she "obtained CT at ER showing multiple level degenerative changes to account for her current symptoms." Nissan denied the claim based on Dr. Woodall's opinion.

Ms. Brown's pain in her neck and shoulders persisted, so she sought treatment on her own at Tennessee Orthopedic Alliance. At her first visit on March 6, 2017, physician assistant Michael Gaston concluded, "I think the disc degeneration is chronic, but I think

3 On cross-examination, Nissan identified other instances in the medical records where providers noted that Ms. Brown said she experienced pain before the alleged date of injury. With every instance, Ms. Brown gave a similar explanation: she suffered minor aches and pains due to the physical nature of her job. The Court declines to recount every discrepancy between the records and her testimony on this point because she offered plausible explanations.

2 the radicular pain down the right arm with the numbness did indeed happen due to a work injury and I would classify this as a Work Comp case[.]" He diagnosed degenerative cervical disc, radiculopathy of the cervical region, and impingement syndrome of the right and left shoulders. Ms. Brown underwent several months of conservative care with Mr. Gaston, Dr. Juris Shibyama and Dr. Robert Greenberg. Dr. Greenberg diagnosed osteoarthritis in both shoulders, "left greater than right."

Ms. Brown obtained a second opinion on her shoulders at Vanderbilt. Dr. Jaron Sullivan diagnosed bilateral end-stage shoulder osteoarthritis. She also saw Dr. N. K. Singh, who diagnosed degenerative disc disease, cervical spine and cervical radiculitis. At a September 7 follow-up with Dr. Sullivan, he noted that her shoulder osteoarthritis is "exacerbated by her job."

Ultimately, Ms. Brown came under the unauthorized care of Dr. Margaret MacGregor. The April 6, 2018 notes from her first visit provide a similar history of the December 2, 2016 injury that Ms. Brown offered at trial. Dr. MacGregor noted "work accident, while lifting a heavy object." She concluded that Ms. Brown failed conservative treatment and recommended an anterior cervical decompression and fusion. Dr. MacGregor performed the procedure in April 2018 and listed her final diagnoses as cervical radiculopathy, spondylosis and myelopathy; back and neck pain; and osteoarthritis.

Ms. Brown, who represents herself, sent Dr. MacGregor a letter seeking clarification of her opinion on causation. The letter quotes Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-102(14)(A)-(E), the definition of "injury" in the Workers' Compensation Law, but it does not ask questions applying the definition to her condition. Dr. MacGregor checked "yes" after each quoted subsection without elaboration; see Ex. 2 at 145-146.

Ms. Brown testified she has been off work receiving short-term and long-term disability benefits. Shortly after her disability benefits began, Nissan terminated her. Ms. Brown continues seeing Dr. MacGregor. She asked the Court to order further treatment with Dr. MacGregor and reimbursement of past out-of-pocket medical bills. Ms. Brown also requested temporary total disability benefits. 4

Nissan countered that she did not suffer an injury in the course and scope of employment. It questioned whether her need for treatment was due to a preexisting condition, or alternatively occurred while shopping. Nissan also argued that the authorized treating physician, Dr. Woodall, concluded the alleged neck and shoulder

4 Ms. Brown testified that she loved her job at Nissan and wants to return to work once she heals. The Court infers that she additionally sought an order that Nissan reinstate her employment. However, this Court's jurisdiction is limited only to workers' compensation. See Tenn.

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Related

Seals v. England/Corsair Upholstery Manufacturing Co.
984 S.W.2d 912 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1999)
Terri Ann Kelly v. Willard Reed Kelly
445 S.W.3d 685 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 2014)

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2018 TN WC 138, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brown-linda-v-nissan-north-america-tennworkcompcl-2018.