Brown Bros. v. Parks

1936 OK 245, 56 P.2d 883, 176 Okla. 615, 1936 Okla. LEXIS 278
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedMarch 17, 1936
DocketNo. 26562.
StatusPublished
Cited by24 cases

This text of 1936 OK 245 (Brown Bros. v. Parks) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brown Bros. v. Parks, 1936 OK 245, 56 P.2d 883, 176 Okla. 615, 1936 Okla. LEXIS 278 (Okla. 1936).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

This is an original proceeding in this court brought by Brown ¡Brothers and Employer’s Casualty Company, as petitioners, to obtain the review and vacation of an award made by the State Industrial Commission on July 22, 1935, in favor of the respondent Charley Parks. The parties will hereinafter be referred to as petitioners and respondent.

This is the third time this case has been before this court. In Brown Bros. v. Parks, 155 Okla. 16, 7 P. (2d) 898, we held:

“When the State Industrial Commission upon notice and competent evidence makes a finding ‘that no permanent disability resulted from said injury, and that the claimant’s present disability is the result of epilepsy :not resulting from nor aggravated by the aforesaid injury,’ and no proceedings are commenced in this court to review such finding within the time provided by law, and thereafter a motion is filed to review on the ground of a change in conditions, and the evidence wholly fails to show such change and affirmatively shows no such change after such determination by the commission, the State Industrial Commission is without power and authority to allow or award additional compensation on the grounds of change in conditions, or disturb the findings and award formerly entered.”

In obedience to the mandate of this court issued pursuant to the foregoing opinion, the State Industrial Commission vacated the¡ award involved and ordered the case closed. Respondent thereupon renewed his application to reopen the ease. This was denied by the commission in an order of July 8, 1932, and respondent then requested us to review said order, 'which we did in the case of Parks v. Brown Bros., 166 Okla. 204, 26 P. (2d) 925, wherein we held:

“Where there is any competent evidence reasonably tending to support a finding of the State Industrial Commission that an injured employee failed to show by competent evidence a change of condition entitling him to further compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Law, * * * held, such finding is binding upon this court upon review. Order denying an award for further compensation is approved.”

In obedience to the mandate of this court issued pursuant to the preceding opinion, the State Industrial Commission, on December 22, 1933, entered an order spreading said mandate of record and affirming the order of the commission made July 8, 1932. Respondent thereupon filed with the commission .another petition to reopen the case and review the award. The petitioners demurred thereto, which was overruled. On March 2, 1934, the commission set the matter down again and held further hearing thereon, and on September 25, 1934, entered another order finding that the evidence was insufficient to show a change of condition and denied respondent any further compensation. Thereupon, on October 6, 1934, respondent filed a motion £o set aside said order, and on October 19, 1934, filed another petition to reopen the case and to review the award. On October 20, 1934, the commission entered another order denying respondent’s motion. The cause thereupon remained quiescent until June 12, 1935, when the commission apparently sua sponte again ordered a further hearing. At tills hearing respondent and his physician again testified, which testimony was in substance that the respondent was totally and permanently disabled; that he was experiencing more pain and suffering than he had prior to the last previous hearing before the commission; but which testimony revea’s that he was otherwise in substantially the same physical condition, as far as ability to work or labor was concerned, .as he had been since the original .injury and as detailed in the previous hearings. Respondent’s physician, however, testified that in his opinion the condition of the respondent was attributable to the original injury which respondent had sustained, but qualified this testimony by saying that either the epilepsy from which respondent was suffering .or the injury would in his opinion be sufficient to account for respondent’s condition. The commission thereupon made the following order :

“1. That on the 10th day of October, 1927, *617 the claimant herein was in the employ of this respondent and engaged in the performance of manual labor as defined by the Workmen’s Compensation Law; that arising out of and in the course of such employment the claimant sustained an accidental personal injury when he fell seven or eight feet striking on back and head.
“2. That the average daily wage of the claimant at the time of said accidental injury was $3 per day.
“3. That by reason of said accidental injury, the claimant was temporarily totally disabled from the performance of ordinary manual labor for a period of 22 weeks, for which he has been paid compensation at the rate of $11.54, or a total sum of $253.88.
“4. That claimant has had a change in, condition resulting from the original accidental injury and subsequent to the 25th day of September, 1934, and is, at this time, permanently and totally disabled and attributable to the personal accidental injury received by claimant on the 10th day of October, 1927”

—and awarded respondent compensation for 500 weeks at the rate of $11.54 per week, less the amount of temporary total disability previously paid. A careful reading of the record convinces us that there was no competent evidence before the commission showing a change of condition on the part of the¡ respondent within the meaning of that term as defined by numerous decisions of our court and as pointed out by us in the original review of this case (Brown Bros. v. Parks, supra), wherein we said:

“At the hearing on January 5’, 1929, the principal issue was whether or not the epilepsy from which the claimant was suffering was caused or aggravated by the accidental injury of October 10, 1927, or whether it existed for many years prior to the accidental injury and was not aggravated by the injury. Upon this issue each party offered evidence and had full and complete hearing and upon the conclusion of that hearing the State Industrial Commission found that no permanent disability resulted from said injury, and that claimant’s present disability is the result of epilepsy, not resulting from or aggravated by the aforesaid injury. That finding was not reviewed and no, proceedings to review the same were commenced in this court within the time provided by law to review the same. Such finding is therefore final and conclusive and is binding upon the commission, and upon this court, unless and until there is some competent evidence offered to establish a change in the condition of claimant resulting from the original injury and occurring since the last order of the commission fixing the status of the claim. There is competent evidence that the condition of claimant has grown worse on account of epilepsy, but the findings of the commission that the epilepsy of claimant was not caused or aggravated by the injury is conclusive. This is the well established rule of this court. Marland Production Co. v. Hogan, 146 Okla. 220, 294 P. 115; Roxana Petroleum Corporation v. Hornberger, 150 Okla. 257, 1 P. (2d) 393; Southern Fuel Co. v. State Industrial Commission, 141 Okla. 127, 285 P. 35; Loffland Bros. Co. v. Velvin, 152 Okla. 83, 3 P. (2d) 855.”

As said by Mr. Justice Osborn, speaking for this court in the case of Skelly Oil Co. v. Goodwin, 168 Okla. 141, 32 P.

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Bluebook (online)
1936 OK 245, 56 P.2d 883, 176 Okla. 615, 1936 Okla. LEXIS 278, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brown-bros-v-parks-okla-1936.