Broussard v. State

505 S.W.2d 282, 1974 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1459
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 6, 1974
Docket47163
StatusPublished
Cited by42 cases

This text of 505 S.W.2d 282 (Broussard v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Broussard v. State, 505 S.W.2d 282, 1974 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1459 (Tex. 1974).

Opinion

OPINION

ROBERTS, Judge.

The appellant was indicted for the offense of attempted burglary, with two prior felony convictions alleged for enhancement under Article 63, Vernon’s Ann.P.C. After the jury found him guilty, he elected to have the court assess his punishment. The court found that the enhancement allegations of the indictment were true and sentenced him to life imprisonment.

The appellant’s first ground of error urges that he should have been granted a mistrial because of a newspaper article which appeared in the morning edition of the Beaumont Enterprise of May 17, 1972. The article stated that the appellant had been convicted and sent to prison on six previous occasions and briefly summarized some of the evidence which had been presented at that point in the trial.

At the hearing held on appellant’s motion, it was stipulated that Mrs. Ruth Leaf, who was one of the jurors in the case, had read the above-mentioned article prior to the time the defense began its presentation of evidence. Herman Elmore, who was also a juror, testified, and presented an affidavit to the effect that, during the jury’s deliberation, a female juror brought up the question of the appellant’s failure to testify. He stated that immediately following this remark another female juror stated that “he . . . didn’t testify because he had been in trouble with the law before.”

However, Mr. Elmore also testified that, immediately after the remarks were made, the foreman instructed the members of the jury that they must not consider matters not raised in court. See Greenwood v. State, 157 Tex.Cr.R. 58, 246 S.W.2d 191 (1952). Thereafter, there was no discussion of the remarks, and there is no evidence in the record that any juror changed his or her position because of them.

The mere mention of an accused’s failure to testify, if promptly suppressed, will not of itself cause the verdict to be set aside. See Howard v. State, 484 S.W.2d 903 (Tex.Cr.App.1972) and cases there cited. Neither does the mere mention of a prior conviction of the accused necessarily constitute such jury misconduct as to entitle the accused to a new trial. See Garver v. State, 158 Tex.Cr.R. 585, 258 S.W.2d 812 (App.1953) and Gonzales v. State, 501 S.W.2d 644 (Tex.Cr.App.1973).

While it is the better practice that the jury during the trial of the case be told not to listen to or view accounts of the trial, such becomes reversible error only when the accused is injured or prejudiced thereby. See Banner v. State, 154 Tex.Cr.R. 153, 225 S.W.2d 975 (1950); also see Hice v. State, 491 S.W.2d 910 (Tex.Cr.App.1973). In the instant case, in view of the fact that the improper remarks were promptly suppressed, and in view of the fact that they were not discussed or considered, the appellant has failed to show such prejudice or injury as to require reversal of this case.

The appellant also contends that he should have been granted a mistrial for the *285 reason that the jury considered his failure to testify. What we have said in the discussion of appellant’s first ground of error disposes of this contention.

In a third ground of error urging jury misconduct, the appellant contends that he was prejudiced when the jurors received other evidence after they had retired for deliberation. The record from the hearing on appellant’s motion for new trial reveals that during the jury’s deliberations one of the jurors (Elmore) speculated about the testimony of appellant’s defense witness. That witness, who had been arrested with appellant, was standing some distance from the site of the burglary apparently acting as a “look-out.” His testimony was that he was merely walking toward a tavern across the street. There was also testimony that a chain-link fence was located on the premises. It was Elmore’s speculation that perhaps the witness was walking toward the tavern and had taken a circuitous route in order to avoid the fence. At this point, according to his affidavit, a female juror stated that the witness’ statement could not be true because she had been to the scene and had observed that the fence would not have blocked the witness’ path to the tavern.

Elmore also testified that the foreman immediately told the jurors that they could not consider this information, and that there was no discussion of it. In view of the fact that there was no discussion of the remark and the fact that the jurors were promptly instructed not to consider it, we perceive no error. See Williams v. State, 170 Tex.Cr.R. 595, 343 S.W.2d 263 (1961) ; Marquez v. State, 172 Tex.Cr.R. 363, 356 S.W.2d 797 (1962); Wilson v. State, 171 Tex.Cr.R. 573, 352 S. W.2d 114 (1961); and Martin v. State, 400 S.W.2d 919 (Tex.Cr.App. 1966). Additionally, it appears that there was testimony about the location of the fence during the trial and a map of the scene, showing the fence, was drawn on a chalk board for the jury’s benefit. See and compare McLane v. State, 379 S.W.2d 339 (Tex.Cr.App. 1964). We do not mean to condone such “private viewings” of the scene by members of the jury; however, there was no reversible error in this instance. See McLane v. State, supra.

The appellant also urges that during the final argument the prosecuting attorney made a statement which amounted to a comment on his failure to testify. The transcript of the final arguments reflects the following statement made by appellant’s counsel:

“Now I would like to also like [sic] to mention to you that our client has a constitutional right not to take the stand and testify. This does not necessarily mean he’s trying to hide something or be evasive, but in this particular case, on the advice of his counsel he is not taking the stand to testify, and we would ask you not to consider or use this against him.”

Later, appellant’s co-counsel stated:

“Now when this charge says that you are not to consider the defendant not testifying for any purpose, it means exactly that, and all of you swore to do your duty. Now this man on the stand is exposed to a skilled prosecutor, and he’s not very smart. This one is not. But this man is, and he is good, and he would just cut him to pieces and he would probably convict him on something else other than what he’s charged with here. And you mustn’t do that, either. You saw what he tried to do with Leroy [a defense witness]. He wants you to convict Leroy of other things except what he’s charged with in his case, and I’m asking you not to let him do it.”

During his closing remarks, the prosecutor responded to the latter charge above with the following:

“. . .

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Bluebook (online)
505 S.W.2d 282, 1974 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1459, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/broussard-v-state-texcrimapp-1974.