Broussard v. Lafayette Physical Rehabilitation Hospital, LLC

191 So. 3d 1202, 15 La.App. 3 Cir. 1142, 2016 WL 2342687, 2016 La. App. LEXIS 874
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 4, 2016
DocketNo. 15-1185
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 191 So. 3d 1202 (Broussard v. Lafayette Physical Rehabilitation Hospital, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Broussard v. Lafayette Physical Rehabilitation Hospital, LLC, 191 So. 3d 1202, 15 La.App. 3 Cir. 1142, 2016 WL 2342687, 2016 La. App. LEXIS 874 (La. Ct. App. 2016).

Opinion

GENOVESE, Judge.

hln this personal injury action, Plaintiffs, Jude Broussard and Rachel Gremil-lion Broussard (the Broussards), appeal the trial court’s judgment granting a-Dilatory Exception of Prematurity in favor of Defendant, Lafayette Physical’.Rehabilitation Hospital, LLC. (Lafayette Rehab), and denying the Broussards’ Motion for a:.Rehearing and New Trial. For the following reasons, we reverse and remand for a new trial on the exception of prematurity.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Mrs. Broussard, after-having undergone a left knee replacement at Iberia Medical Center in Iberia Parish, was to be transferred to Lafayette Rehab for follow-up care. Lafayette Rehab sent its employee, driving a van’ it owned, to transport her from Iberia Medical Center to its facility. Mrs. Broussard, who was in a wheelchair, was loaded into the van by the driver.1 During the transport, the driver of the van braked , to avoid -a collision with another vehicle. The Broussards allege that the sudden braking caused her “to fly out of the ■ wheelchair onto the floor of the van where she immediately experienced severe pain.” Mrs. Broussard filed suit against Lafayette Rehab for the damages she sustained, and Mr. Broussard sought damages for loss of consortium.

Lafayette Rehab responded to the lawsuit urging a Dilatory Exception of Prematurity. , Therein, it asserted - that the Broussards’ claims were governed by the Louisiana Medical Malpractice Act and that the present lawsuit was premature because the Broussards had not convened a Medical Review Panel, prior to the ^commencement of the action, as required by the act. A hearing on the exception of prematurity was scheduled for June 29, 2015.

The Broussards’, attorney did not file any opposition to the exception prior to the hearing. On the day of the hearing, the Broussards’ attorney arrived at the courthouse late due to car trouble. In the meantime, and in his. absence, the trial court, took the matter up, granted Lafayette Rehab’s exception of prematurity, and signed a judgment in accordance therewith on that same date.

A Motion for a Rehearing and New Trial was filed on behalf of the Broussards, contending that the trial. court’s “ruling is contrary to the facts of this case and the [1204]*1204law[.]” The Broussards maintained that “[t]his case is a suit for personal injuries arising out of a traffic accident” and that “[i]t does not involve any facts that give rise to medical malpractice[.]” On these grounds, the Broussards prayed that the trial court “grant movers a re-hearing/new trial” and urged the trial court, thereafter, to deny Lafayette Rehab’s exception of prematurity.

At the hearing on the Broussards’ motion, the trial court noted that their attorney had failed to comply with the memorandum requirements of the local rules of court2 prior to the hearing on the exception of prematurity and stated that, Leven if the court were to grant a hearing, it would not allow argument in opposition to Lafayette Rehab’s exception. Further, according to the trial court’s ruling, the exception “was sustained in accordance with the law.” Thus, the trial court denied the Broussards’ Motion for a Rehearing and New Trial. A written judgment was signed by the trial court on August 12, 2015, denying the Broussards’ Motion for a Rehearing and New Trial and “confirm[ing]” the prior ruling granting Lafayette Rehab’s Dilatory Exception of Prematurity. From said judgment, the Broussards appeal.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

The Broussards' present two • assignments of error for our review: “1. The trial court committed legal error when it sustained Defendant’s dilatory exception of prematurity. 2. The trial.court abused its discretion in denying Plaintiffs motion for new trial.” -

LAW AND DISCUSSION

Because we find merit to the Broussards’ second assignment of error, we first address the trial court’s denial of the Broussards’ Motion for a Rehearing and New Trial. For the reasons that follow, we agree with the Broussards that the trial court erred in denying their motion.

Articles 1972 and 1973 of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure set forth the grounds on which a trial court may grant a motion for new trial. Article 1972(1) states that a new 'trial shall be granted “[wjhen the verdict or judgment appears clearly contrary to the law and the evidence,” Article 1973 states that “[a] new trial may be granted in any case if there is good ground therefore, except as otherwise provided by law.” Article 1972 is considered peremptory, so that a trial court would be obligated to order a new trial if the | conditions of Article 1972 were met, while Article 1973 is discretionary, and allows a trial court to grant a new trial if the circumstances require. Poland v. Poland, 34,-085 (La.App. 2 Cir. 12/6/00), 779 So.2d 852; David v. Meek, 97-523 (La.App. 1 Cir. 4/8/98), 710 So.2d 1160. In either cáse, unless the trial court abused its generous discretion, its decision to grant or deny a new trial will not be reversed. [1205]*1205Henderson v. Sellers, 03-747 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/17/03), 861 So.2d 923; Bankston v. Bankston, 97-2509 (La.App. 1 Cir. 11/6/98), 722 So.2d 46.

Gauthier v. Gauthier, 04-198, pp. 6-7 (La.App. 3 Cir. 11/10/04), 886 So.2d 681, 686.

When considering the propriety of the trial court’s denial of the Broussards’ motion, we acknowledge that in Gauthier, 886 So.2d at 689, we reasoned that “inadvertent technical errors do not favor granting a motion for new trial.” Further, this court opined that the jurisprudence “does not consider delay or error in [an] attorney’s performance of his duty, even if inadvertent, as grounds for granting a new trial.” Id. However, more recently, in Smith v. Alliance Compressors, 05-855 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/1/06), 922 So.2d 674, this court reached a contrary conclusion when an attorney failed to oppose a motion for-summary judgment. After citing La.Code Civ.P. arts. 1972 and 1973, and the abuse of discretion standard of réview, we noted that “[t]he supreme court has also held, however, that appellate courts should not hesitate to reverse the trial court judgments upon review of rulings on motions for new trial, if allowing the lower court judgment to stand would serve ‘to permit technical pleading rules to triumph over actual justice.’ ” Id. at 679 (quoting Lamb v. Lamb, 430 So.2d 51, 54 (La.1983)).

| sIn the matter before this court, the Broussards’ attorney did not file any opposition to Lafayette Rehab’s exception of prematurity prior to the hearing;3 however, he notified the trial court that he was delayed on the morning of the hearing. The Broussards’ attorney was not only attending the hearing on the exception, but he intended to introduce evidence in opposition to Lafayette Rehab’s exception. The trial court ruled in his absence.

Upon learning that the trial court had taken pp the exception of prematurity and had ruled in open court in favor of Lafayette Rehab, .the Broussards’ attorney filed a Motion for a Rehearing or New Trial. When that motion came before the trial court, it orally denied the Broussards’ motion.

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191 So. 3d 1202, 15 La.App. 3 Cir. 1142, 2016 WL 2342687, 2016 La. App. LEXIS 874, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/broussard-v-lafayette-physical-rehabilitation-hospital-llc-lactapp-2016.