Brotman v. Bernbaum

36 Pa. D. & C.4th 441, 1997 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 74
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Montgomery County
DecidedMarch 7, 1997
Docketno. 88-19538
StatusPublished

This text of 36 Pa. D. & C.4th 441 (Brotman v. Bernbaum) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Montgomery County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brotman v. Bernbaum, 36 Pa. D. & C.4th 441, 1997 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 74 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1997).

Opinion

CORSO, J.,

Plaintiff, Barbara H. Brotman, instituted suit by summons on December 28, 1988, against defendants, Joel B. Bembaum and Astor, Weiss & Newman.1 A complaint was filed on March 28, 1996, alleging negligence by defendants during negotiations to modify the plaintiff’s divorce settlement [443]*443agreement. “Preliminary objections of Joel Bernbaum and Astor, Weiss & Newman” were filed on September 13, 1996, alleging “plaintiff’s failure to proceed with reasonable promptitude.” Following oral argument the court granted the preliminary objections by order dated December 20, 1996. Plaintiff filed a timely appeal, thus necessitating this opinion.

Pursuant to Pa.R. A.P. 1925(b), plaintiff filed a concise statement of matters complained of on appeal raising the following issues:

“(1) Did the honorable court of common pleas err in dismissing the case based on non pros when raised in a preliminary objection?
“(2) Did the honorable court of common pleas err in following Penn Piping Inc. v. Insurance Company of North America, 529 Pa. 350, 603 A.2d 1006 (1992) when the facts of the instant case are distinguishable?
“(3) Did the honorable court of common pleas err in determining as a matter of law, that there was not sufficient excuse causing a delay in the filing of the plaintiff’s complaint, as required by Penn Piping Inc. v. Insurance Company of North America, supra?
“(4) Did the honorable court of common pleas err in following Muhammad v. Strassberger (sic), McKenna, Messerm (sic), Shilobaod (sic) and Gutnick, 526 Pa. 541, 587 A.2d 1346 (1991) when the facts of this case are more similar to the holding in McMahon v. Shea, 441 Pa. Super. 304, 547 A.2d 938 (1995) (alloc. granted 4/12/96)?”

FACTS

Plaintiff commenced this action on December 28, 1988, by writ of summons. On March 19, 1991, the prothonotary of Montgomery County sent notice to the [444]*444parties of intention to terminate the case if an active status certification was not filed within 30 days pursuant to Montgomery County Local Rule 406. Plaintiff filed an active status certification on March 21, 1991. Based upon continued inactivity, on April 13, 1993, the prothonotary again sent notice to the parties of intention to terminate the case pursuant to Rule 406. Plaintiff again filed an active status certification, this time on April 19, 1993. After approximately 23 more months of inactivity, the plaintiff filed another active status certification on March 2,1995. Approximately one year later, on March 28, 1996, plaintiff filed her complaint which was served on July 29, 1996.

Plaintiff’s complaint alleges that defendant, Joel Bembaum, acted beyond the scope of his authority as plaintiff’s attorney and negotiated a settlement agreement that changed the previous divorce agreement. Plaintiff contends that the new agreement alters her medical coverage and that selling her stock has tax consequences which were not properly explained to her.

DISCUSSION

“The standard to grant an order sustaining preliminary objections in the nature of a demurrer is: all material facts set forth in the complaint, as well as all inferences reasonably deducible therefrom, are admitted as trae. However, [the court] cannot accept as true conclusions of law. The question presented by a demurrer is whether, on the facts averred, the law says with certainty that no recovery is possible. A demurrer should be sustained only in cases where the plaintiff has clearly failed to state a claim on which relief may be granted. A demurrer should not be sustained if there is any doubt as to whether the complaint adequately states a claim for [445]*445relief under any theory.” Zerr v. Erie Insurance Exchange, 446 Pa. Super. 451, 454, 667 A.2d 237, 238 (1995), citing Pittsburgh National Bank v. Perr, 431 Pa. Super. 580, 584, 637 A.2d 334, 336 (1994). (citations omitted)

1. 2. 3. The Court Did Not Err in Dismissing Defendant’s Case Based on Non Pros. The Court Did Not Err in Following Penn Piping. There Was Not Sufficient Excuse for the Delay in Filing Plaintiff’s Complaint

“It is well settled law that the question of granting a non pros because of the failure of the plaintiff to prosecute his action within a reasonable time rests within the discretion of the lower court and the exercise of such discretion will not be disturbed on appeal unless there is proof of a manifest abuse thereof.” Gallagher v. Jewish Hospital Assn, 425 Pa. 112, 113, 228 A.2d 732, 733 (1967). Penn Piping Inc. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 529 Pa. 350, 354, 603 A.2d 1006, 1008 (1992).
“[T]he circumstances in which a court may exercise its discretion to enter a judgment of non pros, are (1) a party has shown a lack of due diligence by failing to proceed with reasonable promptitude; (2) there is no compelling reason for the delay; and (3) the delay has caused prejudice to the adverse party.” Penn Piping Inc. v. Insurance Co. of North America, supra at 354, 603 A.2d at 1008, citing James Brothers Lumber Co. v. Union Banking and Trust Co., 432 Pa. 129, 132, 247 A.2d 587, 589 (1968). The rule of James Brothers was modified, to some extent in Shrum v. Philadelphia Electric Co., 440 Pa. 383, 269 A.2d 502 (1970), which [446]*446holds that a lapse of time may in itself be presumptively prejudicial. Penn Piping Inc. v. Insurance Co. of North America, supra held that, “in cases involving a delay for a period of two years or more, the delay will be presumed prejudicial for purposes of any proceeding to dismiss for lack of activity on the docket. Thus, if there is a lack of due diligence in failing to proceed with reasonable promptitude; if there is no compelling reason for the delay; and if the delay is for two years or more, the case may be dismissed for lack of activity on the docket.” Id. at 356, 603 A.2d at 1009. (footnote omitted)

Plaintiff failed to proceed for two 25 month periods with a third lapse of almost 23 months. During these time periods the only activity was plaintiff filing active status certifications. This delay, absent a compelling reason for the delay, is presumed prejudicial to defendant. Id.

Plaintiff alleges that Penn Piping is not applicable to this case because no pleadings had yet been filed in this case. Plaintiff cites no authority for this proposition. The mandate of Penn Piping is clear, “failing to proceed” is the prevailing factor. Id.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Collas v. Garnick
624 A.2d 117 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1993)
Pittsburgh National Bank v. Perr
637 A.2d 334 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1994)
Pilon v. Bally Engineering Structures
645 A.2d 282 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1994)
Gallagher v. Jewish Hosp. Assn. of Phila.
228 A.2d 732 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1967)
White v. Kreithen
644 A.2d 1262 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1994)
Martos v. Concilio
629 A.2d 1037 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1993)
Muhammad v. Strassburger, McKenna, Messer, Shilobod & Gutnick
587 A.2d 1346 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1991)
Shrum v. Pennsylvania Electric Co.
269 A.2d 502 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1970)
Penn Piping, Inc. v. Insurance Co. of North America
603 A.2d 1006 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1992)
Spirer v. Freeland & Kronz
643 A.2d 673 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1994)
James Bros. Co. v. Union B. & T. Co. of DuBois
247 A.2d 587 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1968)
Zerr v. Erie Insurance Exchange
667 A.2d 237 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1995)
McMahon v. Shea
657 A.2d 938 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1995)
Tunica-Biloxi Tribe v. United States
502 U.S. 868 (Supreme Court, 1991)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
36 Pa. D. & C.4th 441, 1997 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 74, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brotman-v-bernbaum-pactcomplmontgo-1997.