Brooks v. Brooks

480 S.W.2d 463
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedApril 17, 1972
Docket4530
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 480 S.W.2d 463 (Brooks v. Brooks) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brooks v. Brooks, 480 S.W.2d 463 (Tex. Ct. App. 1972).

Opinion

McCLOUD, Chief Justice.

This is a divorce case. The trial court entered judgment granting appellee, Maxine Brooks, a divorce and awarding her custody of the three children of the parties. Appellant, Billy Brooks, was ordered to pay child support. The community estate was divided and appellant was ordered to pay appellee’s attorney’s fees. Billy Brooks has appealed. The appeal is directed to the judgment with respect to custody, child support, and attorney’s fees. No complaint is made to the granting of the divorce or the division of property.

Appellant first complains of the action of the trial court in failing to recognize the right of Vivian Brooks, a minor over 14, to choose her guardian or custodian. Alternatively, appellant says the court abused its discretion in failing to consider the expressed wishes of Vivian Brooks as to her custody.

The court found that appellee was a fit and proper person to have custody of all three children and that it was in the best interest and welfare of the three children that their custody be awarded to their mother. During the trial the court examined all three of the children privately in chambers. Vivian was 13 at the time of trial but became 14 before a decision was announced on appellant’s motion for new trial. During the hearing on motion for new trial, Vivian in open court expressed her preference that her custody be awarded to her father.

Appellant requested the court to file additional findings of fact and conclusions of law and to find that Vivian Brooks expressed her preference that her custody be awarded to her father both in chambers and later during the hearing on motion for new trial. The court made no reference to such requested finding and did not file any additional findings with reference to custody of Vivian.

Appellant argues that Sections 118 and 229 of the Texas Probate Code V.A.T.S., constitute a limitation on the power of the court in a divorce action to award custody of a child over the age of 14.

Section 118 provides:

“(a) When No Other Guardian Has Been Appointed. When an application has been filed for the guardianship of the person or estate, or of both, of a minor who has attained the age of fourteen years, such minor may, by writing filed with the clerk, make choice of the guardian, subject to the court’s approval of such choice.
(b) When Another Guardian Has Been Appointed. A minor upon attaining the age of fourteen years may select another guardian either of his person or estate, or both, if such minor has a guardian appointed by the court, or if, having a guardian appointed by will or written declaration of the parent of such minor, such last named guardian dies, resigns, or is removed from guardianship; and the court shall, if satisfied that the person selected is suitable and competent, make such appointment and revoke the letters of guardianship to the former guardian. Such selection shall be made in open court, in person or by attorney, by making application therefor.”

Section 229 provides:

“The guardian of the person is entitled to the charge and control of the person of the ward, and the care of his support and education, and his duties shall correspond with his rights. It is the duty of the guardian of the person of a minor to take care of the person of such minor, to treat him humanely, and to see that he is properly educated; and, if necessary for his support, to see that he learns a trade or adopts a useful profession.”

Appellant contends that the Probate Code defines the guardian of the person as *465 being the one entitled to the charge and control of the person of the ward and the care of his support and education. He says there is no practical difference between the right of possession and control exercised by a guardian of the person and that of a parent who is granted custody in a divorce proceeding. Appellant recognizes that the preference right discussed in the Probate Code is not absolute. However, he contends the court ignored the minor’s expressed preference and such action constituted a denial of the preference right. We disagree.

The quoted sections from the Probate Code are applicable to guardianships of the person or estate of minors and are not applicable in the determination of child custody rights between parents.

The Court in Dunn v. Jackson, 231 S.W. 351 (Tex.Comm.1921) said:

“The wishes of a child whose custody is in controversy may, if it be of a sufficiently mature age to judge for itself, be consulted and weighed with other testimony in determining the issue; but its choice is not necessarily a controlling factor.”

We cannot say that the trial court ignored the minor’s expressed preference. The court discussed the custody issue privately with all three children. Vivian after becoming 14 filed two sworn designations of her preference that her custody be awarded to her father. The court was not bound by her choice. We hold that appellant has failed to establish reversible error. Rule 434, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.

The court ordered appellant to pay the sum of $1500 per month as child' support “until all three of said children reach the age of 18 years”. Appellant is a medical doctor and his income in 1970 was approximately $92,000. At the time of the trial it appeared his 1971 income would be approximately the same. Just prior to the divorce appellee spent approximately one year as a patient at Timberlawn Psychiatric Hospital. The trial court found that appellee had not been employed and had no independent income during most of her marriage to appellant and there was little prospect of her obtaining employment in the near future. The court further found that appellee has little, if any, earning power.

Appellant attacks the amount of child support and the provision in the judgment requiring him to pay $1500 per month until all three children reach the age of 18. It is well settled that the trial court has great discretion in fixing the amount of child support. Menzies v. Menzies, 419 S.W.2d 398 (Tex.Civ.App.— Houston 1967, no writ); Angel v. Todd, 368 S.W.2d 224 (Tex.Civ.App. — Houston 1963, no writ).

While discussing child support the Court in Willis v. Willis, 425 S.W.2d 696 (Tex.Civ.App. — Houston 1968, no writ) stated:

“The varying financial circumstances of the responsible parent and his ability to pay are to be considered in determining the amount of child support to be ordered by the court, under Article 4639a, Vernon’s Annotated Civil Statutes, as well as the needs and requirements of the children and their surroundings and circumstances.”

Likewise, the Court in Schwartz v. Jacob, 394 S.W.2d 15 (Tex.Civ.App. — Houston 1965, writ ref., n. r. e.) stated the rule to be followed as follows:

“Again, the matter of the amount of child support is a matter largely within the discretion of the trial court. A court is given continuing jurisdiction over support by Article 4639a, V.A.T.S.

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Bluebook (online)
480 S.W.2d 463, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brooks-v-brooks-texapp-1972.