Brooking v. Vegas

866 So. 2d 370, 2004 WL 206187
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 4, 2004
DocketCA 03-1114
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 866 So. 2d 370 (Brooking v. Vegas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brooking v. Vegas, 866 So. 2d 370, 2004 WL 206187 (La. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

866 So.2d 370 (2004)

Cecil BROOKING & Elizabeth Brooking
v.
Victor P. VEGAS & Betty Rives Vegas.

No. CA 03-1114.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

February 4, 2004.

*371 Jack Hendrix McLemore, Jr., Attorney at Law, Vidalia, LA, for Defendants/Appellees, Victor P. Vegas, Betty Rives Vegas.

Josiah William Seibert III, Attorney at Law, Vidalia, LA, for Plaintiffs/Appellants, Cecil Brooking, Elizabeth Brooking.

Patrick L. Boothe, Smith, Taliaferro & Purvis, Jonesville, LA, for Defendants/Appellees, Victor P. Vegas, Betty Rives Vegas.

Court composed of JOHN D. SAUNDERS, JIMMIE C. PETERS, and BILLY HOWARD EZELL, Judges.

BILLY HOWARD EZELL, Judge.

Elizabeth and Cecil Brooking appeal a trial court finding that Betty and Victor Vegas acquired title to a small strip of land by thirty-years acquisitive prescription. The Brookings argue that their actions interrupted the running of the thirty-years acquisitive prescription.

FACTS

The property in dispute is located in Concordia Parish, Louisiana. The Brookings and Vegases own contiguous tracts of land which were once both owned by a common ancestor, the Panola Land and Development Company. On February 18, 1971, Panola sold a tract of land known as Lot A to May Beard Caskey.

At the time of the sale to Caskey, a fence was located adjacent to the southwestern boundary of Lot A. However, the location of the fence did not coincide with the southwestern boundary of Lot A.

On January 3, 1977, Cecil Brooking purchased from Panola that portion of land adjacent to Caskey's property. Subsequently, in November 1977, Caskey sold Lot A to the Vegases.

In May 1999, and as a consequence of the development of the Brooking property and the preparation of a new plat of survey, the Vegases and the Brookings agreed that their respective surveyors would make separate determinations as to the boundaries established by their titles. The Brookings employed the firm of Jordan, Kaiser & Sessions, and the Vegases hired Gary Caldwell. Both surveys concluded that the titles established the boundary between the two pieces of land at the same location, which was not along the fence line. No one questions that the deeded line is correct.

As a result of the surveys, the Brookings hired Roger Deville in September of *372 1999, who removed remnants of the fence. On April 9, 2001, the Brookings filed suit to judicially fix the boundary. In their answer, the Vegases alleged acquisitive prescription of the property in question.

A trial was held on April 1, 2002. Reasons for judgment were rendered on March 7, 2003. Amended reasons were rendered on April 4, 2003, and judgment was signed that same day in favor of the Vegases finding that they established title to the disputed property by thirty-years acquisitive prescription. The Brookings appeal that judgment asserting four assignments of error. These errors relate to the trial court's finding that the Vegases had proven title by thirty-years acquisitive prescription.

ACQUISITIVE PRESCRIPTION

The issues in this case center around the fence on the property that was obviously placed on the property when Panola was the owner of both pieces. While admitting the title ownership of the Brookings to the disputed piece of land, the Vegases alleged that they and their ancestor-in-title, Caskey, possessed the disputed piece of land up to the fence for the purposes of thirty-years acquisitive prescription. They claim that prescription began to run on February 18, 1971, when Caskey acquired the property and began possessing the land up to the fence. The Brookings argue that they interrupted prescription before the thirty-years ran by conducting a survey and removing the visible portions of the fence.

"Acquisitive prescription is a mode of acquiring ownership or other real rights by possession for a period of time." La. Civ.Code art. 3446. "Ownership and other real rights in immovables may be acquired by the prescription of thirty years without the need of just title or possession in good faith." La.Civ.Code art. 3486. "For purposes of acquisitive prescription without title, possession extends only to that which has been actually possessed." La. Civ.Code art. 3487. "Acquisitive prescription is interrupted when possession is lost." La.Civ.Code art. 3465. "The interruption is considered never to have occurred if the possessor recovers possession within one year or if he recovers possession later by virtue of an action brought within the year." Id. "Possession is lost when the possessor manifests his intention to abandon it or when he is evicted by another by force or usurpation." La.Civ. Code art. 3433.

"When a party proves acquisitive prescription, the boundary shall be fixed according to limits established by prescription rather than titles." La.Civ.Code art. 794. "If a party and his ancestors in title possessed for thirty years without interruption, within visible bounds, more land than their title called for, the boundary shall be fixed along these bounds." Id.

In discussing the burden of proof in an action to establish acquisitive prescription this court stated:

It is well settled that the party pleading acquisitive prescription bears the burden of proving all of the facts that are essential to support it. The proof required to fix a boundary according to acquisitive prescription is the same proof required to prove ownership in a petitory action based on 30 year acquisitive prescription, i.e., continuous, uninterrupted, peaceable, public and unequivocal possession with a positive intention to possess as owner.

Mistric v. Kurtz, 610 So.2d 226, 230 (La. App. 3 Cir.1992), writ denied, 612 So.2d 102 (La.1993).

The interruption of acquisitive prescription is by acknowledgment, by filing suit, or when possession is lost. Pison, *373 Inc. v. Jackson, 633 So.2d 234 (La.App. 1 Cir.1993).

The Brookings do not disagree with the trial court's findings that the Vegases' ancestor-in-title, Caskey, exercised acts of possession over the disputed piece of land, in the form of mowing and using the fence to keep horses locked up. The Vegases continued to exercise control over the disputed piece of land. This included placing plants and exotic palms near the fence. However, they claim that the Vegases lost the right to possess the land before the thirty years had passed.

Possession of the disputed strip of land commenced on February 18, 1971, so if possession was not interrupted, the Vegases would have acquired ownership by thirty-years acquisitive prescription on February 19, 2001. Therefore, we will consider the Brooking's arguments and whether their actions interrupted the Vegases' possession of the disputed strip of land so as to interrupt the acquisitive possession.

There is no doubt that both the Brookings and the Vegases conducted surveys, both indicating that the fence line was not the boundary.

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Bluebook (online)
866 So. 2d 370, 2004 WL 206187, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brooking-v-vegas-lactapp-2004.