Broderick Thomas Ackerman III v. the State of Texas

CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJuly 11, 2023
Docket06-23-00012-CR
StatusPublished

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Bluebook
Broderick Thomas Ackerman III v. the State of Texas, (Tex. Ct. App. 2023).

Opinion

In the Court of Appeals Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana

No. 06-23-00012-CR

BRODERICK THOMAS ACKERMAN, III, Appellant

V.

THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

On Appeal from the 396th District Court Tarrant County, Texas Trial Court No. 1652365D

Before Stevens, C.J., van Cleef and Rambin, JJ. Memorandum Opinion by Justice Rambin MEMORANDUM OPINION

Broderick Thomas Ackerman, III, pled guilty to attempted aggravated assault with a

deadly weapon. Pursuant to a plea-bargain agreement with the State, Ackerman was placed on

deferred adjudication community supervision for three years. Among other terms and conditions

of his community supervision, Ackerman was required to report monthly in person and

successfully complete a Substance Abuse Felony Punishment Facility Re-entry Court Program

(the SAFPF Program).1 In a motion to proceed with adjudication of guilt, the State alleged that

Ackerman had violated those conditions. After an evidentiary hearing, the trial court agreed,

adjudicated Ackerman’s guilt, sentenced him to three years’ imprisonment, and ordered him to

pay a $150.00 fine.

In his sole point of error on appeal, Ackerman challenges the sufficiency of the evidence

supporting the trial court’s finding that he violated a term and condition of his community

supervision.2 We find that sufficient evidence supported the trial court’s decision to revoke

community supervision and adjudicate Ackerman’s guilt. Even so, we must modify the trial

court’s judgment to reflect that Ackerman pled “not true” to the State’s adjudication motion. As

modified, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.

1 Ackerman also agreed to pay $960.00 in reimbursement fees, which included fees for his court-appointed counsel, as a term and condition of his community supervision. 2 Originally appealed to the Second Court of Appeals, this case was transferred to this Court by the Texas Supreme Court pursuant to its docket equalization efforts. See TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 73.001. We follow the precedent of the Second Court of Appeals in deciding this case. See TEX. R. APP. P. 41.3. 2 I. Sufficient Evidence Supported the Trial Court’s Finding that Ackerman Violated a Term and Condition of Community Supervision

A. Evidence at the Hearing

At the adjudication hearing, the State proffered the testimony of Colton Bell, a

community supervision officer (CSO) at the Tarrant County Community Supervision and

Corrections Department, who was familiar with Ackerman. Bell brought Ackerman’s

“chronological report,” which contained “any contact that ha[d] occurred with [Ackerman]

during his time on supervision.” Bell explained that the report contained information submitted

by employees of the community supervision department as well as entries from “outside

agenc[ies].” Ackerman objected to information in the report from outside agencies on double

hearsay grounds but did not object to information entered by community supervision department

employees. The trial court sustained Ackerman’s objection, said that it was “going to exclude all

of -- and not consider all of the entries that involve outside agencies,” and admitted the

“remaining parts” of the report.

When Officer Bell began to testify about whether Ackerman successfully completed the

SAFPF Program, Ackerman objected on the grounds that the answer “call[ed] for hearsay from

an outside agency.” After the trial court overruled the objection, Bell testified that Ackerman did

not complete the SAFPF Program and was discharged from it. Although Ackerman obtained “a

running objection to [that] line of questioning,” he lodged no objection to Bell’s testimony that

Ackerman failed to report to the community supervision department for several months. The

3 portions of the chronological report that were admitted into evidence showed that Bell failed to

report in person, as alleged in the State’s adjudication motion.

After hearing this evidence, the trial court granted the State’s motion, revoked

Ackerman’s community supervision, and adjudicated his guilt.

B. Standard of Review

“The decision to proceed to an adjudication of guilt and revoke deferred adjudication

community supervision is reviewable in the same manner as a revocation of ordinary community

supervision.” Lawrence v. State, 420 S.W.3d 329, 331 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2014, pet.

ref’d). “We review an order revoking community supervision under an abuse of discretion

standard.” Id. (citing Rickels v. State, 202 S.W.3d 759, 763 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006); Cardona v.

State, 665 S.W.2d 492, 493 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984)). “In a revocation proceeding, the State

must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant violated at least one of the

terms and conditions of community supervision.” Id. (citing Cobb v. State, 851 S.W.2d 871,

873–74 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993)). “The trial court is the sole judge of the credibility of the

witnesses and the weight to be given their testimony, and we review the evidence in the light

most favorable to the trial court’s ruling.” Id. (citing Cardona, 665 S.W.2d at 493; Garrett v.

State, 619 S.W.2d 172, 174 (Tex. Crim. App. [Panel Op.] 1981)). “If the State fails to meet its

burden of proof, the trial court abuses its discretion in revoking the community supervision.” Id.

(citing Cardona, 665 S.W.2d at 493–94).

4 C. Analysis

Ackerman lodged no complaint at trial about the trial court’s decision to admit the

portions of the chronological report containing entries from employees of the community

supervision department. See Lovill v. State, 319 S.W.3d 687, 691 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (“To

preserve a complaint for appellate review [on revocation of community supervision], the record

must show that a specific and timely complaint was made to the trial judge and that the trial

judge ruled on the complaint.” (citing TEX. R. APP. P. 33.1(a))). His appellate brief raises no

point of error arguing that the admission of this evidence was error. Even so, Ackerman argues,

in the context of a sufficiency complaint, that Bell “did not have personal knowledge and should

not have been allowed to testify to hearsay.” To the extent Ackerman now complains of the

consideration of evidence showing his failure to report, we conclude that Ackerman’s brief does

not comport with his trial objection. See Thomas v. State, 723 S.W.2d 696, 700 (Tex. Crim.

App. 1986) (“if an objection made in the trial court differs from the complaint made on appeal, a

defendant has not preserved any error for review”).

Next, proof of any one violation by a preponderance of the evidence is sufficient to

support a trial court’s decision to revoke community supervision and adjudicate guilt. Because

we review all of the evidence, we are permitted to “consider all evidence in the trial-court record,

whether admissible or inadmissible.” Powell v.

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Related

Cobb v. State
851 S.W.2d 871 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1993)
Thomas v. State
723 S.W.2d 696 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1986)
Cardona v. State
665 S.W.2d 492 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1984)
Garrett v. State
619 S.W.2d 172 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1981)
Asberry v. State
813 S.W.2d 526 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1991)
Rickels v. State
202 S.W.3d 759 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2006)
Powell v. State
194 S.W.3d 503 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2006)
Lovill v. State
319 S.W.3d 687 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2009)
Bigley v. State
865 S.W.2d 26 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1993)
Winfrey, Megan AKA Megan Winfrey Hammond
393 S.W.3d 763 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2013)
Michael Kenneth Lawrence v. State
420 S.W.3d 329 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2014)
Anthony v. State
531 S.W.3d 739 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2016)

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