Broan Mfg. Co. v. Westinghouse Electric Corp.

101 F.R.D. 773, 39 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 1289, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16225
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Wisconsin
DecidedJune 1, 1984
DocketCiv. A. No. 84-C-5
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 101 F.R.D. 773 (Broan Mfg. Co. v. Westinghouse Electric Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Wisconsin primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Broan Mfg. Co. v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 101 F.R.D. 773, 39 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 1289, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16225 (E.D. Wis. 1984).

Opinion

DECISION AND ORDER

REYNOLDS, Chief Judge.

Broan Mfg. Co., Inc. (“Broan”), a manufacturer of attic ventilating fans, filed this [774]*774action against Westinghouse Electric Corp. (“Westinghouse”), alleging that Broan purchased about 16,000 electric fan motors from Westinghouse, that those motors were improperly wired, and that Westinghouse is liable for breaching express and implied warranties. Westinghouse has denied Broan’s contentions, and has counterclaimed for its own losses sustained in locating and replacing the allegedly defective motors.

On April 25, 1984, the parties submitted for court approval a “Stipulated Protective Order” pursuant to Rule 26(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The proposed protective order was not accompanied by a joint motion or by supporting affidavit. It is attached hereto in full as Appendix A.

Rule 26(c)(7), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, states:

Upon motion by a party or by the person from whom discovery is sought, and for good cause shown, the court in which the action is pending ... may make any order which justice requires to protect a party or person from annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or undue burden or expense, including one or more of the following:
(7) that a trade secret or other confidential research, development, or commercial information not be disclosed or be disclosed only in a designated way; ____ (Emphasis added.)

As a general rule, pretrial discovery must take place in the public eye unless compelling reasons exist for denying the public access. American Telephone & Telegraph Co. v. Grady, 594 F.2d 594, 596 (7th Cir.1979); Waelde v. Merck, Sharp & Dohme, 94 F.R.D. 27 (E.D.Mich.1981). See also Wilk v. American Medical Ass’n, 635 F.2d 1295, 1299 (7th Cir.1980). A court has broad discretion under Rule 26(c) to condition the release of information for the purpose of protecting persons from harmful effects of disclosure. The party seeking a protective order, however, must come forward to demonstrate that “good cause” exists for issuing such an order. Waelde, 94 F.R.D. at 28.

Neither Broan nor Westinghouse has demonstrated good cause, or any cause for that matter, for issuing the protective order they have proposed. Bearing in mind the solid presumption favoring an open discovery process, I cannot restrict the public’s access to that process in this case simply because neither party objects to the proposed protective order.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the parties’ request for approval of the “Stipulated Protective Order” is denied.

APPENDIX A

STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER

Upon consent of the parties and pursuant to Rule 26(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:

1. Except as otherwise ordered by this Court, this Protective Order shall apply to all documents, answers to interrogatories, testimony, information and pleadings produced, given or filed in this action that are designated by a party as “CONFIDENTIAL” in accordance with the terms hereof.
2. Any party may designate as “CONFIDENTIAL”:
(A) Information contained in a document, answer to interrogatory, answer to request for admission, response to request for production of documents or other writing. Such designation shall be made by stamping or otherwise marking (in such a manner as will not interfere with the legibility of the document) each page of the document containing confidential information with an appropriate notation substantially in the form:
“CONFIDENTIAL: Pursuant to U.S. District Court Order”
Unless a party intends to designate all of the information contained within the document as “CONFIDENTIAL” information, the party should indicate in [775]*775a clear fashion that portion of the document which the party intends to designate as containing “CONFIDENTIAL” information.
(B) Information contained or revealed in a deposition, whether in a question, answer or exhibit. Such designation shall be made by noting a claim of confidentiality pursuant to this Order on the record at the time of the deposition, whenever reasonably possible. The claimant of confidentiality or the person obligated to maintain and protect confidentiality under this Order shall, on the record, advise all Persons present at the deposition that the information is confidential and is subject to this Protective Order governing its use. When the claim of confidentiality is not made in advance of disclosure or at the time of the deposition, it may be made within a reasonable time thereafter, at which point the designated material shall be accorded confidential treatment pursuant to this Order.
3. “CONFIDENTIAL” information subject to this Order shall be used solely for purposes of this case in accordance with the provisions of this Order. Such information shall not be used in or for other cases, proceedings, or disputes, or for any commercial, business, competitive, or other purpose whatever.
4. Documents and information designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” and information derived therefrom may be inspected by and/or disclosed only to:
(A) Counsel of record for the respective parties, including in-house counsel for such parties and their paralegal and clerical staff;
(B) Officers and employees of any party who are deposed or who are directly or personally involved in the prosecution or defense of this action, and expert witnesses or consultants engaged by counsel for a party to assist in the prosecution or defense of this action; provided, however, that prior to any inspection by and/or disclosure to any of the foregoing person(s), said persons) shall sign and agree to abide by the terms contained in the Confidentiality Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by this reference.
(C) The Court and Court personnel employed to work on this litigation.
5. It is the responsibility of counsel for each party to this action to ensure that persons who receive access to any “CONFIDENTIAL” information pursuant to the above subparagraphs 4(A) and (B) have knowledge of the terms of this Order and agree to be bound by them.
6. Nothing contained in this Order shall be construed to prejudice any party’s right to use any “CONFIDENTIAL” document or information in the taking of depositions or at trial or in any proceeding in this litigation provided, however, that any “CONFIDENTIAL” document or information so used shall not lose its confidential status through such use, and its confidentiality shall be protected in conformance with this Order.
7.

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Bluebook (online)
101 F.R.D. 773, 39 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 1289, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16225, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/broan-mfg-co-v-westinghouse-electric-corp-wied-1984.