Britt v. Laconia Circle Special Drainage District

263 S.W. 48, 165 Ark. 92, 1924 Ark. LEXIS 462
CourtSupreme Court of Arkansas
DecidedJune 23, 1924
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 263 S.W. 48 (Britt v. Laconia Circle Special Drainage District) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Britt v. Laconia Circle Special Drainage District, 263 S.W. 48, 165 Ark. 92, 1924 Ark. LEXIS 462 (Ark. 1924).

Opinion

Woon, J.

This action was instituted by the appellant against the appellees to restrain the commissioners of Laconia Circle Special Drainage District from proceeding with the improvement contemplated by the creation of said district. The complaint alleges that the Laconia Circle Drainage District was created by act 359 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 1907, and that the Laconia Circle.Special Drainage District was created by special act No. 668 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 1923; that no action was ever taken under act No. 359; that the commissioners of the district created by act 668 have caused that district to be changed to one operating under the general drainage laws. Sections 3607 to 3654, Crawford & Moses’ Digest.

The appellant alleged that he was a resident landowner in the district, and that the order changing the district to one operating under the general drainage laws was void because no notice was given of such change, as required by law; that the act of 1923 (act 668) authorized the commissioners to 'borrow money and issue bonds not exceeding $40,000, but that the improvement contemplated under the change will cost $150,000, and that the commissioners are about to borrow that sum, in violation of act No. 668. The appellant alleged that act 359 of the Acts of 1907 had not been repealed by special act 668 of 1923; that act No. 668 was void because it undertakes to create a drainage district, without properly describing or identifying the boundaries thereof; that the commissioners, under special act No. 668, planned to construct a levee as part of the improvement, whereas the special act only authorizes the construction of drainage canals and pump plant.

The appellees, in their answer, admitted the creation of the' districts and that the change was made as set forth in the complaint, and that they are about to proceed to issue bonds and make the improvement as alleged in the complaint, under the change made by older of the Desha County Court. They denied all the allegations as to the illegality of the change in the district, and alleged that act 359 was repealed by act 668. They admit that identical territory is embraced in each law, but alleged that act 359 creating the first district was repealed by the latter act No. 668, and alleged that the later act sufficiently identified the lands embraced within the district, and that the manner prescribed by the act for ascertaining the bounds of the district was legal. Appellees set up that the purpose of the district was to drain territory known as Laconia Circle, Mississippi Township, Desha County, Arkansas, so as to protect the land therein from flood waters of the Mississippi and "White rivers and to effect the removal of the surface waters within said circle; that, to properly drain this said territory will require a pumping station at the south side of the district, and the enlarging of 6% miles of private levee, and the construction of a new levee 2,400 feet in length around a crevasse in the old private levee, and the digging of canals to carry the surface water to the pump plant.

The appellees exhibited with their answer the order of the county court ordering the change, which recites that it was done under the authority of §§ 3607 jto,.3.654 of Crawford & Moses’ Digest. The order recites that the district embraces all lands within what is “generally and historically known as Laconia Circle, Mississippi Township, Desha County, Arkansas,” and describes the lands; that, since the filing of the petition for the change, the court had given notice of the application by two weeks publication in the Desha County Journal, a newspaper published and having a bona fide circulation in Desha County; that there was no objection made thereto by any person, and the court, deeming it most advantageous to make the change, “doth order the same, and direct that it shall have all the rights and powers and be subjected to all the obligations provided by the terms of the acts under which the change, was made.” Attached to the answer was also an exhibit of the order of the county court directing notice to be given to the landowners in the district of the date of the hearing of the application for the change, and also an exhibit of the plat of the district.

The county clerk of Desha County testified that the publication of the notice ordered by the court to be given the landowners in Laconia Circle of the filing of the petition for the change was published on February 14 and 21, and attached a copy of the publication to his deposition. Witness had .always known of the tract of land called “Laconia Circle.” It contained about 12,000 acres in Mississippi Township, which was completely incircled by levees. The small levee on the back side was privately built and maintained, and that is the section the commissioners wanted to enlarge to standard size under act 668. The notice referred to specifies that the commissioners, naming them, of Laconia Circle Special Drainage District, created by special act No. 668. have petitioned the Desha County Court to change the special drainage district embracing all land lying within what is generally and historically known as Laconia Circle Levee, in Mississippi Township, Desha County, from its present status as a special district to a district operating under the general drainage law of 1909 and amendments thereto, known as the alternative system of drainage districts, as set out in §§ 3607 to 3654, inclusive, of Crawford & Moses’ Digest.” The notice further specifies that owners of real property within the district are notified of the hearing of the petition to be held at Arkansas City on March 3, 1924, and that they have the right to appear and contest the petition or to support the same; that the notice was given pursuant to an order of the Desha County Court, dated February 4, 1924.

The court found that the complaint was without merit as to each of the questions complained of therein, and entered a decree dismissing the same for want of equity, from which is this appeal.

1. The appellant’s counsel first contend that the notice is not sufficient to meet the requirements of § 3652 of C. & M. Digest. To support their contention, they rely upon the case of Drainage Dist. No. 7 v. Terry, 126 Ark. 518. In that case the notice specified that three owners of real property in the district petitioned the county court to constitute them a drainage district under the terms of the drainage laws passed by the Legislature in- the year 1911, and that the petition would be heard on the first Monday in November, 1915. We held that the notice was not sufficient because it did not state that the petitioners requested the court to change the operation and control of the drainage district organized under the act of 1911 to the alternative system provided in the act of 1909. In that case we said: “It is only by intendment that one reading the notice might conclude that three property owners within a drainage district which had been established under one act were petitioning the county court to transfer the operation and control of that district from the provisions of the act under which it was created to the provisions of another act. The notice should clearly and specifically declare this purpose, and, having failed to do so, we conclude that the court below yas correct in holding the proceedings had thereunder to be void.”

In the case at bar notice was given under the provisions of § 3652, C. & M. Digest, which' were similar to the provisions of §■ 3654, under which the notice in the above cáse was given.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Snow v. Riggs
290 S.W. 591 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 1927)
Laconia Levee District v. Stevens
282 S.W. 675 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 1926)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
263 S.W. 48, 165 Ark. 92, 1924 Ark. LEXIS 462, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/britt-v-laconia-circle-special-drainage-district-ark-1924.