Brignac v. Roppolo Petroleum (In re Roppolo)

111 B.R. 113, 1990 Bankr. LEXIS 2329
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Louisiana
DecidedJanuary 4, 1990
DocketBankruptcy No. 89-BK-00692; Adv. No. 89-50029
StatusPublished

This text of 111 B.R. 113 (Brignac v. Roppolo Petroleum (In re Roppolo)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brignac v. Roppolo Petroleum (In re Roppolo), 111 B.R. 113, 1990 Bankr. LEXIS 2329 (W.D. La. 1990).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND SECOND AMENDED ORDER FOR PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCE, LIMITING TIME FOR COMPLETION OF DISCOVERY AND SCHEDULING JURY TRIAL1

W. DONALD BOE, Jr., Bankruptcy Judge.

After telephone status conference with attorneys for all parties on October 27, 1989, this Court entered an Order for Pretrial Conference, Limiting Time for Completion of Discovery and Scheduling Jury Trial. I had advised plaintiffs during the status conference that defendants clearly had a right to a jury trial if defendants were not pursuing any claims against the debtor’s estate. The order included provisions requiring any party objecting to jury trial in the Bankruptcy Court to file and serve an objection upon all counsel, accompanied by legal memorandum in support of its position. The order likewise provided for an opportunity to file memoranda in opposition. Additionally, the order required any defendant desiring a jury trial to file and serve a memorandum in writing to show why the Court should not, under Granfinanciera, S.A. v. Nordberg, — U.S. -, 109 S.Ct. 2782, 106 L.Ed.2d 26 (1989), issue an order precluding the defendants from asserting any claims against the bankruptcy estate and from participating in any distribution from the bankruptcy estate.2 This was required of defendants because of Justice Brennan’s majority opinion in Granfinanciera that appears to have confined the jury trial right “to a person who has not submitted a claim against the bankruptcy estate.... ” Id. at 2787. If this is a proper reading of Granfinanciera, and if defendants seek to pursue claims against the estate, there is no right to trial by jury and no need to determine whether it can be conducted in the bankruptcy court.

Defendants Hurley Petroleum and H. Williamson, Jr. by motion filed November 1, 1989, sought an extension of time until November 20, 1989 to file their objection and legal memorandum addressing Granfinanciera issues. In view of the need for adequate briefing of important issues raised by Granfinanciera, this Court on November 7, 1989, modified its Order for Pretrial Conference to require defendants’ submissions by November 27, 1989, and memoranda in opposition by December 26, 1989.

None of the pleadings required from defendants by November 27 have ever been [115]*115filed, leaving this adversary proceeding in limbo. Defendants on November 27 did file a Motion for Withdrawal of Reference by the District Court. Under Bankruptcy Rule 5011(c), this motion did not effect any stay in the November 27 procedural deadline for defendants. However, defendants also filed a Motion to Stay Proceedings which this judge became aware of only two days ago, since the Clerk’s office maintained this motion in a “hearing bucket” separately from the case and adversary files.

Yesterday, at a hearing on the Motion to Stay Proceedings, Mr. Stephen Chicarelli appeared for defendants. No attorney appeared for plaintiffs. The motion contends that a stay is needed to reduce costs, time, and resources in determining the issues raised by defendants’ request for jury trial. The motion claims there is a spectre of a jury trial in the bankruptcy court and then a second in the district court because of alleged de novo review under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 157.

This Court disagrees. Fraudulent conveyance matters like those involved in the present case are specifically recognized as "core” in Granfinanciera, 109 S.Ct. at 2787. Congressional intent that these matters be handled in the bankruptcy courts appears in 28 U.S.C. Sec. 157(b)(2)(H) where fraudulent conveyance proceedings are specifically set forth as core. Under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 157(b)(1), core proceedings can be heard and determined in the bankruptcy court. By contrast, non-core proceedings can be heard and determined in the bankruptcy court only with the consent of all parties. Absent such consent, non-core matters cannot be determined in the bankruptcy court but are only heard there, with objections to proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law subject to de novo review by the District Court.

Defendants’ counsel complains in oral argument that briefing of Granfinanciera issues for the bankruptcy court would be burdensome because these issues are also briefed for the District Court in connection with the Motion for Withdrawal of Reference. The issues already briefed for the District Court can also be briefed more fully for the bankruptcy court. Since the memorandum in support of the Motion for Withdrawal of Reference has already been submitted to the District Court, defendants’ task in complying with the deadline set forth below should be very manageable.

Relative to briefing this Court on Granfinanciera issues, attached for the convenience of all parties are a copy of District Judge Howard Sachs’ December 1989 opinion in Kroh Brothers Development Co. v. United Missouri Bank of Kansas City, 108 B.R. 228 (W.D.Mo.) allowing jury trial in the bankruptcy court to proceed on preferential transfer issues in the wake, of Granfinanciera, and a related opinion by Bankruptcy Judge Karen See in the same proceeding.

Neither defendants’ Motion for Withdrawal nor the memorandum in support of that motion mention whether defendants intend to pursue any claim against the bankruptcy estate. The omission of any reference to this threshold issue in pleadings directed to the attention of the District Court is very puzzling. As noted above, Mr. Justice Brennan in his opinion for the majority in Granfinanciera appears to have confined the holding in that case to situations where the defendant has no claim against the bankruptcy estate. Because of uncertainty regarding whether jury-trial-seeking-defendants would pursue claims against the bankruptcy estate, this Court’s order of November 7, 1989, contained the following requirement.

“Any defendant that desires a jury trial may, but no later than November 27, 1989, file and serve upon all counsel a memorandum to show in writing why, under Granfinanciera, S.A. v. Nordberg, [— U.S. -], 109 S.Ct. 2782 [106 L.Ed.2d 26] (1989), the Court should not issue an order precluding the defendants from asserting any claims against the bankruptcy estate and from participating in any distribution from the bankruptcy estate.”

The need for this requirement was explained to all counsel during the telephone status conference of October 27, 1989.

[116]*116At yesterday’s hearing, I asked defendants’ counsel whether defendants would be pursuing any claim against the estate. The answer given was essentially that the defendants did not know because they had insufficient information. This answer is unconvincing. The case commenced as an involuntary Chapter 7 filed on March 20, 1989, followed by an order for relief on May 11, 1989. The complaint in this adversary proceeding was filed on June 8, 1989 and was served during that month on each of the defendants. Further failures to comply with scheduling orders issued under Rule 16(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure will be met with sanctions as provided in Rule 16(f).

Due dates for briefing Granfinanciera issues will be adjusted as set forth below. In all other respects, defendants Motion to Stay Proceedings be, and it hereby is, DENIED. The times set for the pretrial conference and the trial will not be changed.

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111 B.R. 113, 1990 Bankr. LEXIS 2329, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brignac-v-roppolo-petroleum-in-re-roppolo-lawd-1990.