Brier v. Centurion Health of Indiana

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Indiana
DecidedApril 23, 2025
Docket3:25-cv-00320
StatusUnknown

This text of Brier v. Centurion Health of Indiana (Brier v. Centurion Health of Indiana) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Indiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brier v. Centurion Health of Indiana, (N.D. Ind. 2025).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA SOUTH BEND DIVISION

JACOB C. BRIER,

Plaintiff,

v. CAUSE NO. 3:25-CV-320-HAB-SLC

CENTURION HEALTH OF INDIANA, et al.,

Defendants.

OPINION AND ORDER Jacob C. Brier, a prisoner without a lawyer, filed a complaint and request for preliminary injunction due to allegedly inadequate medical treatment for back pain related to scoliosis. ECF 1; ECF 2. “A document filed pro se is to be liberally construed, and a pro se complaint, however inartfully pleaded, must be held to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers.” Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007) (quotation marks and citations omitted). Nevertheless, under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, the court must review the merits of a prisoner complaint and dismiss it if the action is frivolous or malicious, fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or seeks monetary relief against a defendant who is immune from such relief. Brier alleges that he suffers from scoliosis and has had seventeen surgeries to address his condition. He has several Harrington rods1 in his back and has used various

back braces. He has also been prescribed powerful pain medication in the past. In February 2024, Brier was transferred to Westville Control Unit (WCU). After his arrival, he began having severe pain in his back and neck, and severe headaches. In the fourteen months he has been at WCU, he has submitted over twenty health care request forms. He alleges that most were ignored. He is suing thirteen separate defendants: Dr. Andrew Liaw, Nurse Dawn Schilling, Nurse Ms. Bryan, Nurse Ms. Jenkins, Nurse Katie

Jacobs, Nurse Ms. Hudson, Nurse Ms. Ruse, WCU Complex Manager Tracy Cornett, Correctional Major Mr. Cornett, Correctional Captain Mr. Rippe, Warden Jason Smiley, Centurion Health of Indiana, and the Indiana Department of Correction. Brier’s Allegations Against Dr. Liaw Brier saw Dr. Liaw on two occasions since being transferred to WCU.2 At the first

visit, Briar explained his pain and Dr. Liaw said, “I can’t really do anything for you.” ECF 1 at 4. Brier asked for a back brace and pain medication. Dr. Liaw said “I can’t give you a back brace[.] Our policy at Centurion says we can’t order back braces for inmates in segregation and IDOC policy says the same thing. No back braces of any kind.” Id. Brier

1 “The Harrington rod (or Harrington implant) is a stainless steel surgical device. Historically, this rod was implanted along the spinal column to treat, among other conditions, a lateral or coronal- plane curvature of the spine, or scoliosis.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrington_rod#:~:text=it%20was%20invented.- ,Description,until%20vertebral%20fusion%20had%20occurred. (footnote omitted) (last viewed Apr. 21, 2025). 2 Brier does not provide the dates of his appointments with Dr. Liaw. asked why, and Dr. Liaw speculated that the policy was based on safety concerns, such as making weapons. Briar takes issue with this, because inmates in segregation have

access to other items that could be used to make weapons. Briar inquired about a back brace that uses Velcro. Dr. Liaw said “your [sic] not getting a back brace period.” Id. Briar asked about medication for pain, and Dr. Liaw said, “The medication we are allowed to give you won’t work[.] [Y]ou have a very serious condition that requires narcotics which your [sic] definitely not getting[.] [Y]ou need to start restricting your movements[.] [N]o working out[.] [T]ry soft stretches.” Id. No further advice or treatment was offered.

After this appointment, Brier asserts that he began having mobility issues. He would wake up and could not feel or control his left leg. By the time Brier saw Dr. Liaw a second time, he could barely walk. Dr. Liaw told Brier he did not know what he expected of him, because he would not give him a back brace and “it was pointless to give [him] pain medication for the level of pain [he] was feeling.” Id. at 4-5. Brier asked

to be referred to a doctor who could help or sent to the hospital. Dr. Liaw responded with “[O]kay[,] you know what[,] I’m not going to argue with you[.] [J]ust get out.” Id. at 5. Brier now reports that the pain is sometimes so severe that he blacks out. Id.at 11. Under the Eighth Amendment, inmates are entitled to constitutionally adequate medical care. Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 104 (1976). To establish liability, a prisoner

must satisfy both an objective and subjective component by showing: (1) his medical need was objectively serious; and (2) the defendant acted with deliberate indifference to that medical need. Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 834 (1994). A medical need is “serious” if it is one that a physician has diagnosed as mandating treatment, or one that is so obvious that even a lay person would easily recognize the necessity for a doctor’s attention. Greeno v. Daley, 414 F.3d 645, 653 (7th Cir. 2005). Deliberate indifference means that the

defendant “acted in an intentional or criminally reckless manner, i.e., the defendant must have known that the plaintiff was at serious risk of being harmed [and] decided not to do anything to prevent that harm from occurring even though he could have easily done so.” Board v. Farnham, 394 F.3d 469, 478 (7th Cir. 2005). For a medical professional to be held liable for deliberate indifference to an inmate’s medical needs, he or she must make a decision that represents “such a substantial departure from accepted professional

judgment, practice, or standards, as to demonstrate that the person responsible actually did not base the decision on such a judgment.” Jackson v. Kotter, 541 F.3d 688, 697 (7th Cir. 2008). Inmates are “not entitled to demand specific care,” Walker v. Wexford Health Sources, Inc., 940 F.3d 954, 965 (7th Cir. 2019), nor are they entitled to “the best care possible.” Forbes v. Edgar, 112 F.3d 262, 267 (7th Cir. 1997). While additional fact finding

may show otherwise, giving Brier the benefit of all inferences, as the court must at this early stage, he has stated an Eighth Amendment claim against Dr. Liaw. Brier is also suing Dr. Liaw for intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED). Under Indiana law, a claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress requires that a plaintiff allege “the defendant: (1) engages in extreme and outrageous conduct (2) which

intentionally or recklessly (3) causes (4) severe emotional distress to another.” Haegert v. McMullan, 953 N.E.2d 1223, 1235 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011) (quotation marks omitted). Indiana courts cite approvingly this comment from the Restatement (Second) of Torts: The cases thus far decided have found liability only where the defendant’s conduct has been extreme and outrageous. It has not been enough that the defendant has acted with an intent which is tortious or even criminal, or that he has intended to inflict emotional distress, or even that his conduct has been characterized by “malice,” or by a degree of aggravation which would entitle the plaintiff to punitive damages for another tort.

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Related

Estelle v. Gamble
429 U.S. 97 (Supreme Court, 1976)
Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs.
436 U.S. 658 (Supreme Court, 1978)
Pennsylvania Department of Corrections v. Yeskey
524 U.S. 206 (Supreme Court, 1998)
Erickson v. Pardus
551 U.S. 89 (Supreme Court, 2007)
Gonzalez v. Feinerman
663 F.3d 311 (Seventh Circuit, 2011)
Forbes v. Edgar
112 F.3d 262 (Seventh Circuit, 1997)
Herbert L. Board v. Karl Farnham, Jr.
394 F.3d 469 (Seventh Circuit, 2005)
Donald F. Greeno v. George Daley
414 F.3d 645 (Seventh Circuit, 2005)
Gomez v. Randle
680 F.3d 859 (Seventh Circuit, 2012)
Robert Westefer v. Michael Neal
682 F.3d 679 (Seventh Circuit, 2012)
Jaros v. Illinois Department of Corrections
684 F.3d 667 (Seventh Circuit, 2012)
Farmer v. Brennan
511 U.S. 825 (Supreme Court, 1994)
Mazurek v. Armstrong
520 U.S. 968 (Supreme Court, 1997)
Burks v. Raemisch
555 F.3d 592 (Seventh Circuit, 2009)
Dale v. Poston
548 F.3d 563 (Seventh Circuit, 2008)
Jackson v. Kotter
541 F.3d 688 (Seventh Circuit, 2008)
Gable v. Curtis
673 N.E.2d 805 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1996)

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Brier v. Centurion Health of Indiana, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brier-v-centurion-health-of-indiana-innd-2025.