Briargrove Park Property Owners, Inc. v. Riner

847 S.W.2d 265, 1992 Tex. App. LEXIS 3033, 1992 WL 357861
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedDecember 8, 1992
DocketNo. 6-92-082-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 847 S.W.2d 265 (Briargrove Park Property Owners, Inc. v. Riner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Briargrove Park Property Owners, Inc. v. Riner, 847 S.W.2d 265, 1992 Tex. App. LEXIS 3033, 1992 WL 357861 (Tex. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinions

OPINION

CORNELIUS, Chief Justice.

Briargrove Park Property Owners, Inc. appeals the trial court’s failure to award attorney’s fees and costs in its suit to recover overdue maintenance assessments. Stephen N. Riner raises several cross-points attacking the judgment for the overdue fees awarded to the association. We reverse the judgment denying attorney’s fees and remand the case to the trial court for a determination of the amount to be awarded. We find that Riner has waived his cross-points.

This case originated as a suit to quiet title to a lot in the Briargrove Park subdivision. Briargrove Park Property Owners, Inc. was joined in the suit as a defendant because it claimed a lien on the property. Briargrove filed a counterclaim to recover unpaid maintenance assessments that had accrued since 1985. It also sought foreclosure of its lien securing such assessments, and attorney’s fees. In June of 1990, Riner, a defendant in the original title suit, offered to pay Briargrove $2,000.00 as full payment for the unpaid maintenance fees. Riner’s offer was slightly more than the fees that were due, but it did not include any amount for costs or attorney’s fees. Briargrove rejected the offer, and in October of 1991, Riner brought a cross-claim against Briargrove.

The original action was settled in November of 1991, with title to the lot being awarded to Riner. The cross-claim for the unpaid assessments went to trial, and the court rendered judgment awarding Briar-grove $2,018.79 for past due fees and interest. The court, however, held that Riner had not personally breached the assessment covenant, and rendered judgment for the assessments in rem, i.e. against the property, rather than rendering a personal judgment against Riner. The court further held that Briargrove was not a prevailing party and thus should not recover attorney’s fees. An order of sale was issued, but Riner paid the judgment to avoid the sale.

We first decide whether Briargrove has waived its appeal, as Riner alleges, by accepting payment of the amount due under the trial court’s judgment.

Generally, a litigant cannot prosecute an appeal once he has accepted the benefits of a judgment. Biggs v. Biggs, 553 S.W.2d 207, 209 (Tex.Civ.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1977, writ dism’d). But, where the appeal cannot possibly affect the appellant’s right to the benefit secured under the judgment, an appeal may be taken. Carle v. Carle, 149 Tex. 469, 234 S.W.2d 1002, 1004 (1950); Caranas v. Jones, 437 S.W.2d 905 (Tex.Civ.App.-Dallas 1969, writ ref’d n.r.e.). Briargrove correctly points out that it only contests the court’s failure to award attorney’s fees, and that the appeal can in no event affect the trial court’s judgment for the past due assessments. In Baptist Memorial Hosp. System v. Bashara, 685 S.W.2d 352 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1984), aff'd, 685 S.W.2d 307 (Tex.1985), the court held that an appeal of attorney’s fees was not barred by the appellant’s acceptance of the judgment for damages. Baptist Memorial Hosp. System v. Bashara, 685 S.W.2d at 354. We conclude that Briargrove is not precluded from appealing the denial of attorney’s fees.

Briargrove contends that the trial court erred in finding that it was not a prevailing party and in failing to award attorney’s fees and costs. The claim for attorney’s fees is based on Tex.Prop.Code Ann. § 5.006 (Vernon 1984), which provides in Subsection (a):

In an action based on breach of a restrictive covenant pertaining to real property, [267]*267the court shall allow to a prevailing party who asserted the action reasonable attorney’s fees in addition to the party’s costs and claim.

The statute does not define “prevailing party.” In construing another rule that apportions trial costs, our courts have held that a “successful party” is one who obtains a judgment vindicating a civil claim of right. Mixon v. National Union Fire Ins. Co., 806 S.W.2d 332 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 1991, writ denied); Texas Dept. of Human Resources v. Orr, 730 S.W.2d 435 (Tex.App.-Austin 1987, no writ); see also Tex.R.Civ.P. 131. In this case, Briargrove obtained a judgment that vindicated its claim for the full amount of overdue maintenance fees and thus should be considered a successful or prevailing party. Even if it can be said that by recovering a judgment in rem rather than a personal judgment, Briargrove did not prevail on all phases of its claim, it did prevail on the essential claim that the restrictive covenants had been breached by nonpayment. That is sufficient to make it a prevailing party within the statute. See City of Houston v. Muse, 788 S.W.2d 419 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1990, no writ).

Because Briargrove Park was a prevailing party, an award of attorney’s fees under Section 5.006 is mandatory. Inwood North Homeowners’ Ass’n, Inc. v. Meier, 625 S.W.2d 742 (Tex.Civ.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1981, no writ).

Riner contends that his $2,000.00 tender to Briargrove in June of 1990 relieved him from an obligation to pay attorney’s fees and costs, since his offer to settle was refused. He cites Diversified, Inc. v. Walker, 702 S.W.2d 717 (Tex.App.Houston [1st Dist.] 1985, writ ref’d n.r.e.), as support. That decision construes Tex. Bus. & Com.Code Ann. § 3.604 (Vernon 1968), which relates to the payment of instruments and which releases a party who pays an instrument holder from any subsequent liability for costs and attorney’s fees. While policy arguments might support a similar release under Section 5.006 to encourage settlement of disputes over restrictive covenants, the statute contains no such release.

Briargrove contends that we may render judgment for the attorney’s fees because the testimony on the fee amounts, $8,000.00 for trial and $3,000.00 for appeal, was undisputed. It cites Ragsdale v. Progressive Voters League, 801 S.W.2d 880 (Tex.1990), to support its argument. But that case does not mandate an award of the fees claimed in every case where testimony as to the amount of attorney’s fees is un-contradicted. Id. at 882. Moreover, Section 5.006 of the Property Code requires the court awarding attorney’s fees to consider the time and labor required; the novelty and difficulty of the questions; the expertise, reputation, and ability of the attorney; and any other factor.

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Related

Riner v. Briargrove Park Property Owners, Inc.
858 S.W.2d 370 (Texas Supreme Court, 1993)

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Bluebook (online)
847 S.W.2d 265, 1992 Tex. App. LEXIS 3033, 1992 WL 357861, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/briargrove-park-property-owners-inc-v-riner-texapp-1992.