Brewer v. State

819 So. 2d 1169, 2002 WL 1227293
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJune 6, 2002
Docket1999-DR-00589-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by19 cases

This text of 819 So. 2d 1169 (Brewer v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brewer v. State, 819 So. 2d 1169, 2002 WL 1227293 (Mich. 2002).

Opinion

819 So.2d 1169 (2002)

Kennedy BREWER
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 1999-DR-00589-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

June 6, 2002.

*1170 Carrie A. Jourdan, Columbus, Attorney for Appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Marvin L. White, Jr., Attorneys for Appellee.

EN BANC.

GRAVES, J., for the Court.

FACTS

¶ 1. Kennedy Brewer ("Brewer") petitions this Court for relief under the Mississippi Uniform Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act, Miss.Code Ann. §§ 99-39-1 to -29 (2000 & Supp.2001). Brewer's petition arises from Brewer's capital murder *1171 conviction and sentence of death in the Circuit Court of Lowndes County, Mississippi, after venue was transferred from Noxubee County. Brewer was found guilty by a jury on March 24, 1995, for the rape and murder of Christine Jackson, three (3) years of age, who was the daughter of Brewer's live-in-girlfriend, Gloria Jackson. On direct appeal to this Court, Brewer raised several issues, including: (1) constitutional right to a speedy trial, (2) statutory right to a speedy trial, (3) discovery violation—alleged failure to disclose anticipated opinion of expert witness, (4) Batson violation, (5) propriety of rejecting an accomplice instruction, (6) comment on Brewer's failure to testify, (7) qualification of the State's expert forensic odontologist, (8) sua sponte exclusion of videotape showing expert forensic odontologist performing direct comparison test of teeth and bite-mark wounds, (9) failure to suppress evidence obtained from allegedly illegal arrest, (10) improper comments during closing argument, (11) insufficiency of the evidence, and (12) necessity of reversal based on aggregate error. Brewer's direct appeal to this Court following his conviction was affirmed on July 23, 1998, and this Court denied his motion for rehearing on October 22, 1998. Brewer v. State, 725 So.2d 106 (Miss.1998).

¶ 2. On March 22, 1999, Brewer's petition for writ of certiorari was denied by the United States Supreme Court. Brewer v. Mississippi, 526 U.S. 1027, 119 S.Ct. 1270, 143 L.Ed.2d 365 (1999). On March 24, 1999, the State filed a motion to reset the execution for Brewer. On April 1, 1999, direct appellate counsel for Brewer filed a response asking that the State's motion be held in abeyance to allow Brewer to request appointment of counsel to file a post-conviction petition. On April 5, 1999, Brewer filed a "pro se" motion to appoint counsel along with a "pro se" petition for post-conviction relief.

¶ 3. On April 20, 1999, this Court dismissed the State's motion to reset the execution date and, by separate order, remanded the case to the trial court for appointment of counsel. After appointment of Carrie A. Jourdan as counsel, Brewer filed a petition for post-conviction relief with this Court on September 21, 1999, which was based solely upon the contention that the State and trial court failed to respond properly to the possibility of exculpatory DNA evidence. At trial, a forensic scientist for the Mississippi Crime Lab testified that it was her opinion that there was insufficient DNA for testing. However, Brewer alleged that prior to the completion of trial, Defendant's counsel learned that technology had advanced sufficiently to allow the testing of minute specimens but that the trial court did not allow such testing. This Court denied relief on Brewer's petition on March 23, 2000. Brewer v. State, 819 So.2d 1165, ¶ 14 (Miss. 2000). However, in denying relief, this Court acknowledged that Brewer should have access to DNA materials which he claims, if tested, would demonstrate his innocence. To that end, the Court noted in footnote 1 of the opinion that "our decision today is without prejudice to Brewer's ability to present a claim within a reasonable time based upon actual DNA results which are exculpatory." Id. at ¶ 20 n. 1.

¶ 4. On April 7, 2000, Brewer filed a petition for rehearing claiming that without some remand and direction to the trial court, he had no procedural vehicle for acquiring financial assistance to have the DNA material tested. The Court agreed and, for that reason, entered an order on December 21, 2000, staying the proceedings in this Court and remanding this matter to the trial court for such proceedings as necessary to allow Brewer access to the *1172 DNA evidence in this case and funds for the testing of same.

¶ 5. Brewer then filed a post-trial motion with the trial court to test the DNA evidence at the State's expense, which was granted on April 3, 2001. On August 13, 2001, Brewer filed another "Petition for Relief Under the Mississippi Uniform Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act" with this Court, which is the subject of the current proceedings. Also on August 13, 2001, Brewer filed his "Motion for Expedited Review of Petition for Post-Conviction Relief" with this Court. Even though Brewer has filed another petition, this pleading will effectively operate as a request to lift the stay entered in response to Brewer's petition for rehearing, which is still pending only as to the issue of the DNA test results.

¶ 6. Brewer is seeking a new trial based upon newly discovered evidence in the form of exculpatory DNA test results as well as evidence challenging the reliability of the method used to determine that the bite marks inflicted upon the victim matched Brewer's teeth. Brewer also claims the need for a new trial based on the alleged failure of the State to disclose exculpatory evidence. Alternatively, Brewer asks this Court to vacate his conviction and prevent a retrial.

¶ 7. Brewer alleges that this newly discovered evidence will probably produce a different result or verdict and that it could not have been discovered before trial by the exercise of due diligence. Specifically, Brewer alleges that the DNA test results exclude him as the donor of the semen sample removed from the victim. In addition, Brewer alleges that his clothes were negative for any DNA from the victim. Brewer argues that if a jury were presented with these DNA test results, it would probably return a different verdict.

¶ 8. Furthermore, Brewer alleges that the newly discovered evidence challenging the reliability of bite-mark identification further bolsters his argument for a new trial.

¶ 9. In addition, Brewer claims that this Court should vacate his conviction because the State failed to disclose exculpatory evidence.

DISCUSSION

¶ 10. Prisoners may file an action to vacate or set aside a judgment on the ground "[t]hat there exists evidence of material facts, not previously presented and heard, that requires vacation of the conviction or sentence in the interest of justice." Miss.Code Ann. § 99-39-5(e). This Court has previously held that:

Newly discovered evidence warrants a new trial if the evidence will probably produce a different result or verdict; further, the proponent must show that the evidence "has been discovered since the trial, that it could not have been discovered before the trial by the exercise of due diligence, that it is material to the issue, and that it is not merely cumulative, or impeaching."

Ormond v. State, 599 So.2d 951, 962 (Miss. 1992) (quoting Smith v. State, 492 So.2d 260, 263 (Miss.1986)).

A. DNA Evidence

¶ 11.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
819 So. 2d 1169, 2002 WL 1227293, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brewer-v-state-miss-2002.