Brevard County v. DHRS

589 So. 2d 398, 1991 WL 234538
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedNovember 14, 1991
Docket90-1916
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 589 So. 2d 398 (Brevard County v. DHRS) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brevard County v. DHRS, 589 So. 2d 398, 1991 WL 234538 (Fla. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

589 So.2d 398 (1991)

BREVARD COUNTY, Appellant,
v.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, et al., Appellees.

No. 90-1916.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.

November 14, 1991.
Rehearing Denied December 16, 1991.

Nina L. Boniske, Melbourne, for appellant.

James A. Sawyer, Jr., Orlando, for appellee Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services.

Gregory L. Hammel, in pro per.

DAUKSCH, Judge.

This is an appeal from an order denying Brevard County's motions to vacate or in the alternative to amend the trial court's orders authorizing payment of attorneys' fees for attorneys judicially appointed to represent children in thirteen consolidated juvenile dependency cases.

The record shows that the trial court appointed several attorneys to represent twenty-one children in thirteen consolidated juvenile dependency cases. A guardian ad litem was also appointed to represent fourteen of the children in nine of the cases. The trial court entered the orders appointing counsel on the ground that the children had represented that they were indigent and in need of counsel and on the ground that they appeared to be dependent and to have conflicting interests with their parent or guardian.

*399 Each of the trial court's orders appointing counsel stated that the attorneys would be compensated by public funds in an amount to be determined by the court upon completion of the cause. The record clearly shows that H.R.S. requested that the court appoint an attorney ad litem for four of the children in two cases; it is unclear whether the remaining appointments were made pursuant to H.R.S.'s request or of the court's own volition. The record also contains thirteen orders in which the trial court authorized payments to the attorneys pursuant to section 39.415, Florida Statutes (1989) and ordered the county to pay their fees.

The county filed a motion for rehearing of an attorney's motion for attorney's fees in one case and a notice in opposition to the fees in three cases. Finally, it filed several motions to vacate pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540(b) or in the alternative, to amend the trial court's orders authorizing payment of the fees in seven cases. In each of these motions it alleged that it had never received notification of the appointment of the attorneys or of their motions or proposed orders for payment of fees before the fees were assessed. It later filed motions to consolidate all thirteen juvenile cases involved in these proceedings.

The trial court initially took the county's motions under advisement but later requested the parties to schedule a hearing as to the reasonableness of the attorneys' fees awarded. A hearing was held after which the court entered a lengthy order denying the county's motions to vacate or in the alternative, to amend the court's orders authorizing payment of the fees. Accordingly, the county was ordered to pay the fees.

We agree with the county's first contention on appeal that the trial court erred by holding it responsible for compensating the court-appointed counsel in these juvenile dependency cases. Chapter 415, Florida Statutes (1989) and Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.590 establish Florida's Guardian Ad Litem Program. Section 415.508, Florida Statutes (1989) provides the following:

415.508 Appointment of guardian ad litem for abused or neglected child. —
(1) A guardian ad litem shall be appointed by the court to represent the child in any child abuse or neglect judicial proceeding, whether civil or criminal. Any person participating in a civil or criminal judicial proceeding resulting from such appointment shall be presumed prima facie to be acting in good faith and in so doing shall be immune from any liability, civil or criminal, that otherwise might be incurred or imposed.
(2) In those cases in which the parents are financially able, the parent or parents of the child shall reimburse the court, in part or in whole, for the cost of provision of guardian ad litem services. Reimbursement to the individual providing guardian ad litem services shall not be contingent upon successful collection by the court from the parent or parents.

The relevant provisions of Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.590 also provide the following:

RULE 8.590 GUARDIAN AD LITEM
(a) At any stage of the proceedings, any party may request or the court may appoint a guardian ad litem to represent any child alleged to be dependent.
(b) The court shall appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the child in any child abuse or neglect proceedings, and shall ascertain at each stage of the proceedings whether a guardian ad litem has been appointed.
(c) The guardian ad litem shall be an attorney or other responsible adult ...

Florida's Guardian Ad Litem Program is governed by the Minimal Standards of Operation adopted by the supreme court by administrative order on February 18, 1985. Standards 1.6 and 1.7 provide the following:

Standard 1.6 Volunteer Guardians Ad Litem
Only duly certified volunteers of the State of Florida Guardian Ad Litem Program may be appointed as guardian ad litem for a child in abuse or neglect *400 proceedings, unless the program requests appointment of an attorney to act as a guardian ad litem.
Standard 1.7 Program Attorney
Each circuit program shall provide for legal services and may employ legal counsel to provide legal services in accordance with guidelines established by the Office of the State Courts Administrator. Circuits shall not appoint other attorneys in addition to the guardian ad litem unless a request is filed by the program or the child has delinquency or other matters which require representation independent of the guardian ad litem.

Relying upon section 415.508(1), Florida Statutes (1989), the trial court in the present case erroneously concluded that this statute provides a dependent juvenile with the substantive right to an attorney. That section provides that the court shall appoint a guardian ad litem to represent an abused or neglected child. Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.590 further provides that "the guardian ad litem shall be an attorney or other responsible adult." Thus, while section 415.508(1), Florida Statutes (1989) provides the child with the right to a guardian ad litem, it does not provide him/her with the substantive right to appointed counsel.

It is undisputed that counsel in the present case were not appointed pursuant to the request of the county or of the Guardian Ad Litem Program and it is questionable whether they were appointed pursuant to the request of H.R.S. With the exception of the two cases where it is clear that H.R.S. requested the appointment of counsel, the trial court's appointment of these attorneys was therefore violative of Standards 1.6 and 1.7 of the Minimal Standards of Operation for the program. Standard 1.6 provides that only duly certified volunteers of the program may be appointed as guardian ad litem and that an attorney may not be appointed unless the program requests the appointment. Standard 1.7 provides that an attorney shall not be appointed in addition to the guardian ad litem unless requested by the program or unless there are matters which require representation independent of the guardian ad litem.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
589 So. 2d 398, 1991 WL 234538, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brevard-county-v-dhrs-fladistctapp-1991.