Brennan v. O'Brien

80 N.W. 249, 121 Mich. 491, 1899 Mich. LEXIS 602
CourtMichigan Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 3, 1899
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 80 N.W. 249 (Brennan v. O'Brien) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brennan v. O'Brien, 80 N.W. 249, 121 Mich. 491, 1899 Mich. LEXIS 602 (Mich. 1899).

Opinion

Long, J.

This is an action on the case for an alleged illegal arrest and imprisonment. It appears that the defendant is a member of the firm of O’Brien & Co., which carries on a grocery business in Detroit. Plaintiff was employed in defendant’s store. On November 18, 1897, [492]*492Mr. Gibbs, the cigar man in the store, went to the staircase to get his coat. This staircase leads to the cellar, and is entirely closed, except at the entrance, and is dark, except when the electric lights are turned on. Gibbs had hung his coat there in the morning, and not finding it at noon, and presuming that one of the employés had taken it in sport, he asked each of them, on their return, about it. He was informed that the plaintiff had left a coat in the cellar; that he had not gone out the front door to dinner, as usual; and that he had returned through the rear door. Gibbs asked him about his coat. Plaintiff denied that he knew anything about it. Gibbs told the defendant about it, and stated that he thought plaintiff must know about it. Defendant asked plaintiff about the coat, and he denied to him that he had any knowledge of it. Defendant then sent Gibbs to the police station for a detective to investigate the matter. Detective Baker returned with Gibbs, and defendant told Baker that plaintiff was the person suspected. Plaintiff, defendant, and Baker then had a conversation about the matter. Their versions in regard to this differ. Plaintiff testified :

“As the detective came in, O’Brien said, ‘There is the fellow that stole that coat; take him away.’ Mr. Baker walked up to me and put his hand on my shoulder, and told me I was under arrest. He says, ‘You are under arrest,’ and he opened his coat, and his badge was there; and I asked him if I could go downstairs and put on my coat. I went down. He says, ‘Come on; I will take you down.’”

The plaintiff further testified that, after going into the cellar, the defendant asked: “What did you have for dinner today ? ” That he told him, and then the defendant said: “ Where did you get it ? ” That he told him his mother-in-law helped him through, when the defendant said to the officer: “He is married. He gets three dollars per week. ■ How can he live if he don’t steal?” The plaintiff then testified:

“Mr. O’Brien told the officer to take me away. The [493]*493detective pulled back his coat, and in his hip pocket he had handcuffs; and he told me that, if I would go peaceably on, he would not put them on me.”

Plaintiff then detailed the walk through the different streets with the detective, and stated that, in going, tine officer stopped in two or three different pawn-shops, and asked “if this fellow had pawned a coat there;” that the officer would put his hand on his shoulder and say, “We will go in here;” that they went to plaintiff’s house, which the officer searched, and then returned to the store, where the officer left him, saying, “That will be all*for you now.” Plaintiff further testified that he worked in the store for a few days after this, when the detective came in and said to O’Brien, “We have got the man who took that coat;” and that O’Brien, turning to plaintiff, said, “You can go to work now, and everything will blow over in a few days.” Plaintiff further testified that he quit work a few days thereafter because the men in the store laughed at and made it uncomfortable for him; that he tried to find work thereafter, and could not for about six . months; that he tried to find work, but on each occasion he was asked where he worked last, and what he left his work there for, and when he stated the reason he could not get employment.

The defendant and the detective both testified that at no time did the detective lay hands on the plaintiff, nor did he tell him he was under arrest, and that defendant did not ask or instruct the detective to arrest him. They further testified that the detective went to plaintiff’s house at his suggestion, to prove to them that he did not have the coat.

The court charged the jury in part:

“It is claimed on behalf of the defense that there was no arrest, and to that I think Mr. O’Brien testifies, and the officer, Mr. Baker, and those parties in the store, who had an opportunity to see at least a part of the occurrence there. It is for you to say from this evidence which has been offered in this case whether the plaintiff was or was [494]*494not arrested. If he was arrested, he is entitled to recover such damages as will compensate him. If he was not arrested, obviously the defendant is entitled to your verdict ; and I charge' you as requested by the defendant: ‘ If the jury find from the evidence that the plaintiff was not arrested by Detective Baker on November 18, 189?, your verdict would be for the defendant. And, unless the plaintiff was deprived of his liberty by Detective Baker, there was no arrest, and the verdict will be for defendant.’”

After verdict in favor of plaintiff for $500, the defendant moved for a new trial. This was refused, and many of the assignments of error are based upon that refusal.

1. It is fir^t contended that the motion should have been granted for the reason that the verdict was against the great weight of evidence. It is conceded that this court will not usually review the discretion of the trial court in refusing to grant a motion for a new trial; but counsel urge that the present case is one which should move this court to interfere, under the provisions of Act No. 134, Pub. Acts 1893, which provides for “incorporating the record of proceedings had on motions for new trial in bills of exceptions.” The statute is undoubtedly broad enough in its terms to warrant the interference of this court on appeal here, but we do not think the present case presents such a state of facts that we should overturn the deliberate conclusions of the circuit judge. It is true that the plaintiff was contradicted in many essential particulars in reference to the question whether an arrest was actually made. The plaintiff’s story was listened to by the jury, and they found, under the charge, that the plaintiff was arrested. The circuit judge also saw the witnesses, heard their testimony, and, after a careful consideration of the case, refused the motion. No showing is made which convinces us that the court did not act properly in refusing the motion.

2., The defendant took exception to the ruling of the court in excusing two jurors who he claims were qualified to sit, and who were satisfactory to the defendant. It appears that plaintiff had exhausted his peremptory chai[495]*495lenges, when Mr. Beck was called as a juror. His examination took place as follows:

“Q. How long have you known Mr. O’Brien?
“A. Some years; I don’t know just how long he has been on Woodward avenue.
“Q. Do you know him intimately ?
“A. No, sir.
“Q. Have you done business with him?
“A. I have done some business with him in' the store,— just purchasing, and paying for what I got.
“Q. Just the same as you would do in any other store?
“A. The same as I would do in any other store.
“Q.

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Bluebook (online)
80 N.W. 249, 121 Mich. 491, 1899 Mich. LEXIS 602, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brennan-v-obrien-mich-1899.