Brenda G. Blevins v. Community Hospital Association

CourtIntermediate Court of Appeals of West Virginia
DecidedSeptember 5, 2023
Docket23-ica-56
StatusPublished

This text of Brenda G. Blevins v. Community Hospital Association (Brenda G. Blevins v. Community Hospital Association) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Intermediate Court of Appeals of West Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brenda G. Blevins v. Community Hospital Association, (W. Va. Ct. App. 2023).

Opinion

IN THE INTERMEDIATE COURT OF APPEALS OF WEST VIRGINIA

FILED BRENDA G. BLEVINS, September 5, 2023 Claimant Below, Petitioner EDYTHE NASH GAISER, CLERK INTERMEDIATE COURT OF APPEALS

vs.) No. 23-ICA-56 (JCN: 2021009597) OF WEST VIRGINIA

PRINCETON COMMUNITY HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION, Employer Below, Respondent

MEMORANDUM DECISION

Petitioner Brenda G. Blevins appeals the January 19, 2023, order of the Workers’ Compensation Board of Review (“Board”). Respondent Princeton Community Hospital Association (“PCHA”) filed a timely response. 1 Petitioner did not file a reply. The issue on appeal is whether the Board erred in affirming the claim administrator’s orders, which denied reopening the claim for temporary total disability (“TTD”) benefits and denied authorization for a referral to a rheumatologist, a C-PAP machine, Melatonin, Spiriva inhaler, and Prednisone. 2

This Court has jurisdiction over this appeal pursuant to West Virginia Code § 51- 11-4 (2022). After considering the parties’ arguments, the record on appeal, and the applicable law, this Court finds no substantial question of law and no prejudicial error. For these reasons, a memorandum decision affirming the Board’s order is appropriate under Rule 21 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.

At the outset, we note a few things about Ms. Blevins’ preexisting medical history. In November of 2016, Ms. Blevins treated with Kelsey Mills, PA-C, after having been diagnosed with bronchitis. Ms. Blevins noted that she was finishing a round of Prednisone and had not yet begun taking Singulair. Ms. Mills suspected that Ms. Blevins had underlying asthma and referred her to an allergy and asthma specialist. Ms. Mills also recommended a pulmonary function test and a course of Singulair. Later in November, Ms. Blevins treated with Ryan T. Runyon, D.C., with complaints of dyspnea/shortness of breath

Petitioner is represented by Reginald D. Henry, Esq., and Lori J. Withrow, Esq. 1

Respondent is represented by Steven K. Wellman, Esq., and James W. Heslep, Esq. 2 The Board also affirmed a claim administrator’s order which denied adding dyspnea as a compensable condition in the claim. However, Ms. Blevins states that she does not appeal that decision. 1 and wheezing. Dr. Runyon suspected a pulmonary embolism and recommended several tests, stating he would refer her to a pulmonologist if her condition did not improve.

On December 6, 2016, Ms. Blevins was examined by Tarun M. Kumar, M.D., at the Asthma & Allergy Center in Charleston, West Virginia. Ms. Blevins complained of shortness of breath and wheezing, and she indicated a twenty-five-year history of smoking one pack of cigarettes a day, though she quit smoking eight to ten years prior. Pulmonary function testing showed normal airflow. Dr. Kumar diagnosed intermittent asthma, allergic rhinitis due to animal hair and dander, allergic rhinitis due to pollen, other allergic rhinitis, and cough.

Medical records from 2017 indicate that Ms. Blevins was referred to a pulmonologist for exertional dyspnea and that she continued to experience occasional wheezing. In February of 2018, Ms. Blevins returned to an allergy center with complaints of wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. At that time, Ms. Blevins was taking Augmentin, Prednisone, and Tessalon for cough and had received steroid injections. She was directed to complete her course of Prednisone and start Symbicort. By May of 2018, Ms. Blevins was experiencing an improvement in her symptoms and reported no wheezing or shortness of breath, though she continued to take Symbicort for asthma. In April of 2019, Ms. Blevins sought treatment for cough and allergies, but denied wheezing and shortness of breath. She was diagnosed with bronchitis and asthma.

Turning to the instant claim, Ms. Blevins was exposed to and contracted Covid-19 during her employment in October of 2020. Ms. Blevins was admitted to Charleston Area Medical Center from October 26, 2020, through October 28, 2020, and was diagnosed with acute respiratory failure with hypoxia, SARS-associated coronavirus infection, pneumonia due to human coronavirus, history of cardiac arrhythmia, and asthma. Ms. Blevins presented to the emergency room at Princeton Community Hospital on October 29, 2020, and was admitted through October 31, 2020. She was diagnosed with pneumonia due to Covid-19, asthma, and respiratory failure with hypoxia.

Ms. Blevins returned to Princeton Community Hospital on November 20, 2020, due to complaints of chest pain. A chest CT scan was performed, and the impression was suboptimal opacification of the pulmonary arteries without definite emboli, minimal scanty residual infiltrates in the left upper lobe, and a significant decrease in the bilateral pulmonary infiltrates when compared with prior imaging studies. On December 2, 2020, Ms. Blevins saw Rachel Ann Leonard, M.D., a pulmonologist at WVU Medicine, and complained of persistent fatigue, dyspnea, cough, intermittent chest pains, and exertional dyspnea. Dr. Leonard noted that Ms. Blevins had undergone a Troponin EKG, which showed that the left ventricle ejection fractions were preserved with the “only abnormality being hypertension.” Dr. Leonard opined that Ms. Blevins’ “constellation of symptoms” were related to post-Covid infection, superimposed on a history of asthma. Dr. Leonard

2 recommended adding Spiriva to Ms. Blevins current Symbicort and Singular regimen. Per Ms. Blevins’ request, Dr. Leonard also referred her to a cardiologist.

By order dated February 15, 2021, the claim administrator held the claim compensable for exposure to Covid-19. On March 11, 2021, Ms. Blevins sought treatment from John Turski III, D.O. Ms. Blevins stated that she had returned to work in PCHA’s laundry facility but could not tolerate the work due to her continued symptoms. Ms. Blevins complained of low-grade fevers, brain fog, and malaise, and requested a referral to a dermatologist due to hair loss. Dr. Turski diagnosed Covid-19, post-Covid syndrome, gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis, anxiety, fatigue, hair loss, and neuropathy. Dr. Turski opined that Ms. Blevins could return to work with modifications.

Ms. Blevins returned to Dr. Turski for a follow-up on April 15, 2021. Ms. Blevins reported that she was seeing a neurologist and also reported feelings of malaise and generally feeling ill but that “it just goes away.” Dr. Turski diagnosed post-Covid syndrome, neuropathy, malaise, and anosmia, and noted that he would request a referral to a second neurologist for Ms. Blevins’ complaints of brain fog and phantom smells.

On April 19, 2021, Rebecca Thaxton, M.D., performed a physician review in which she was asked to address whether a neurology referral for brain fog and anosmia post- Covid should be authorized and whether certain medications not relevant to this appeal should be authorized. 3 Dr. Thaxton opined that the neurology referral should be authorized, as Ms. Blevins’ medical history indicated a diagnosis of post-Covid (or long-Covid) syndrome.

On April 29, 2021, Ms. Blevins again followed-up with Dr. Turski and complained that her toes were getting blisters and her mouth was developing sores. On May 5, 2021, Ms. Blevins was examined by Sunil Sharma, M.D., and Edward Rojas, M.D. Ms. Blevins reported that her oxygen would drop when lying flat and when she exerted herself, and that she experienced shortness of breath with no clear trigger. She also reported a sporadic rash. Drs. Sharma and Rojas suspected that Ms. Blevins had sleep apnea and ordered a sleep study. They also diagnosed mononeuritis multiplex, asthma, “COVID toes,” and hypoxemia.

Sayanika Kaur, M.D., a rheumatologist, evaluated Ms. Blevins on May 26, 2021, for neuropathy and pain associated with post-Covid syndrome. Ms.

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Related

§ 23-4-3
West Virginia § 23-4-3(a)(1)
§ 23-5-12a
West Virginia § 23-5-12a(b)
§ 23-5-2
West Virginia § 23-5-2
§ 51
West Virginia § 51

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Bluebook (online)
Brenda G. Blevins v. Community Hospital Association, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brenda-g-blevins-v-community-hospital-association-wvactapp-2023.