Brenda Frank v. Piggly Wiggly Company Stores

• Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal
• Decided: November 2, 2006
• Docket: CA-0006-0679
• Status: Unknown

Opinion

NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION

STATE OF LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

CA 06-679

BRENDA FRANK

VERSUS

PIGGLY WIGGLY COMPANY STORES, ET AL.

**********

APPEAL FROM THE THIRTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT PARISH OF EVANGELINE, NO. 63536-A HONORABLE JOHN LARRY VIDRINE, DISTRICT JUDGE

BILLY HOWARD EZELL JUDGE

Court composed of Michael G. Sullivan, Elizabeth A. Pickett, and Billy Howard Ezell, Judges.

AFFIRMED.

Guy Olden Mitchell, III Attorney at Law 225 Court Street Ville Platte, LA 70586-4492 (337) 363-0400 Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellant: Brenda Frank Christopher Shannon Hardy Penny & Hardy P. O. Box 2187 Lafayette, LA 70502-2187 (337) 231-1955 Counsel for Defendants/Appellees: Piggly Wiggly Company Stores Marvin Lyons Tamarv, Inc. EZELL, JUDGE.

Brenda Frank appeals the decision of the trial court granting an exception of

prescription in favor of the Defendants, Piggly Wiggly Stores, their insurer, and the

franchise owner (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Piggly Wiggly”). For the

following reasons, we affirm the decision of the trial court.

On November 30, 2001, Mrs. Frank filed suit alleging a slip and fall accident

at the Piggly Wiggly grocery store in Mamou. In that suit, she claimed that “[o]n or

about December 15, 2000,” she slipped on a spilled soft-drink near vending machines

located by the entrance to the store. She sought damages alleged to have occurred

from the resulting fall. Piggly Wiggly twice filed exceptions of prescription which

were denied. The matter went to trial on January 16, 2006, at which time, Piggly

Wiggly again raised the issue of prescription. After hearing all trial testimony, the

trial court found that Piggly Wiggly had proven prescription and, accordingly,

granted their exception. From that decision, Mrs. Frank appeals.

On appeal, Mrs. Frank asserts one assignment of error, that the trial court erred

in that it “did not hold defendant to their burden of proof of prescription and therefore

committed legal error or manifest error.” For the following reasons, we disagree.

When an exception of prescription has been filed, the party pleading the

exception bears the burden of proving sufficient facts to support the claim. Lima v.

Schmidt, 595 So.2d 624 (La.1992). “If evidence is introduced at the hearing on the

peremptory exception of prescription, the district court’s findings of fact are reviewed

under the manifest error-clearly wrong standard of review.” Carter v. Haygood,

04-646, p. 9 (La. 1/19/05), 892 So.2d 1261,1267 (citing Stobart v. State, Through

DOTD, 617 So.2d 880 (La.1993)). “If the findings are reasonable in light of the

record reviewed in its entirety, an appellate court may not reverse even though

1 convinced that had it been sitting as the trier of fact, it would have weighed the

evidence differently.” Id.

In this case, the record clearly shows that the accident alleged by Mrs. Frank

occurred on October 23, 2000, much earlier than the December 15 date alleged by

her. Piggly Wiggly introduced a copy of an accident report stating that the fall

occurred at 6:10 p.m. on October 23, 2000. This was backed up by medical records

from the Savoy Medical Center that indicated that Mrs. Frank presented to them at

6:40 p.m. on October 23, 2000, with abrasions and bruises she obtained in a “fall in

parking lot of local grocery store.” Although she changed her testimony after

questioning by her attorney, Mrs. Frank also testified in her deposition that she

initially went to the emergency room immediately after the accident. More

importantly, Mrs. Frank testified at trial that she fell only one time at a grocery store

in the year 2000.

The record is clear that the fall occurred on October 23, 2000. Piggly Wiggly

proved this fact by a preponderance of the evidence. Therefore, because the suit was

not filed until November 30, 2001, it was clearly prescribed. Mrs. Frank asserts in

her brief that suit was filed on October 30, 2001. However, the record clearly shows

the petition for damages as being date-stamped on November 30, 2001. Even if the

date of filing had been October 30, 2001, this suit would still have been prescribed

under the facts of this case. Accordingly, the trial court was correct in granting the

exception of prescription.

Although she does not raise the issue as a specific assignment of error, Mrs.

Frank claims in brief that the doctrine of contra non valentum somehow halted the

running of prescription as to her claim. However, the principles of contra non

valentum do not halt the running of prescription if the plaintiff’s ignorance is the

2 result of his own willfulness or neglect. Matthews v. Sun Exploration & Prod. Co.,

521 So.2d 1192 (La.App. 2 Cir.1988). She clearly knew or should have known when

she fell. Piggly Wiggly did nothing to prevent the Plaintiff from bringing suit, and

she knew or reasonably should have known of the cause of action at the time of the

fall. We find this assertion to be without merit, at best.

The decision of the trial court is hereby affirmed. Costs of this appeal are

assessed against Mrs. Frank.

THIS OPINION IS NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION. Rules 2-16.2 and 1-16.3, Uniform Rules, Court of Appeal.