Breeden v. Cella

832 So. 2d 1072, 2002 WL 31696454
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 26, 2002
DocketNo. 2002-CA-0972
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 832 So. 2d 1072 (Breeden v. Cella) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Breeden v. Cella, 832 So. 2d 1072, 2002 WL 31696454 (La. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

I, PATRICIA RIVET MURRAY, Judge.

This is a suit by an attorney against a former client to recover attorney’s fees on the basis of two notes, a contract, or quantum meruit. From a judgment in favor of the defendants, Joy Levet wife of/and Geoge A. Celia, III, the plaintiff, Patrick D. Breeden, appeals.1 We affirm.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

This ease arises out of an attorney-client relationship that spanned a decade. The relationship began in late 1987 when Mr. Celia engaged Mr. Breeden’s services, and ended in May 1998 when (due to the conflict of interest created by filing this suit) Mr. Breeden withdrew as counsel of record in the remaining two cases. According to Mr. Breeden, all the cases on which he was retained involved financial institutions that were suing Mr. Celia by executory or ordinary process on a mortgage that Mr. Celia had given to them to secure a loan or on the note to recover the amount loaned plus interest, attorney fees and costs or on both.

|2Throughout the relationship, one monthly bill was sent for all the matters on which Mr. Breeden represented Mr. Celia.2 Until 1993, Mr. Breeden’s billing system was not computerized, and his bills included little, if any, description of what services were provided. Indeed, the early [1074]*1074bills generically referenced “all cases.” Although his subsequent bills generally provided descriptions of services performed, many of them provided no indication regarding the particular case for which such services were rendered.

The largest matter on which Mr. Bree-den represented Mr. Celia involved St. Bernard Savings and Loan Association (the “St. Bernard matter”). That admittedly complex lender-liability litigation was commenced in state court, but transferred to federal court when the Resolution Trust Corporation (“RTC”) took over St. Bernard Savings and Loan Association. In that matter, two settlements were ultimately reached in August 1994; one was with the RTC, and the other was with two of the bank’s insurance companies.

Confined to the St. Bernard matter, Mr. Breeden purportedly had Mr. Celia sign a contingency fee contract on May 5, 1988, which included the following pertinent provision:

a. Thirty-three and one-third (33 )é%) percent of any amount recovered or saved before suit is filed, or forty (40%) percent of any amount recovered or saved after suit is filed, or fifty (50%) percent of any amount recovered or saved if there is an appeal of any issue due as of the date of the notice of appeal or motion-order of appeal is filed, or;
b. The rate of $140.00 dollars per hour, plus any increase in the Consumer Price Index from the date hereof for legal services rendered, or;
|3c. The attorney fees awarded per judgment or order of the Court or payable pursuant to consent, compromise or settlement decree, whichever is greater between (a), (b) or (c) ...

Pursuant to subpart b. of the contract, Mr. Breeden continued to bill Mr. Celia monthly on a hourly basis for his services in the St. Bernard matter; however, he continued the practice of billing all the matters in a single monthly statement.3 All the monthly bills were based on an hourly rate, which initially was $140.00. Over the years, the hourly rate was gradually increased to $240.00.

At the commencement of the relationship, Mr. Celia was required to pay a $5,000.00 retainer, which was deposited into Mr. Breeden’s trust account. Subsequent payments of fees were also initially deposited into the trust account and then taken out to pay fees and costs.

In this regard, Mr. Celia testified that during the interval between late 1987 through October 1990, he made routine payments on the monthly bills to Mr. Breeden totaling $54,470.00. Mr. Celia also introduced a listing of those payments; to wit:

Date ck # Am
11/12/87 2944 5,000.00 [retainer]
12/11/87 1,470.00
1/21/88 2977 3,000.00
2/18/88 3008 3,500.00
3/22/88 3068 1,000.00
4/14/88 3092 3,500.00
5/23/88 3123 2,500.00
6/18/88 3164 2,000.00
11/15/88 3208 2,500.00
1/12/89 3220 2,500.00
2/6/89 3222 2,000.00
4/7/89 3227 2,000.00
146/14/89 3229 2,500.00
[1075]*10757/27/89 3232 1,500.00
9/8/89 * 1,500.00
1/17/90 * 2,000.00
1/31/90 * 2,500.00
3/31/90 ' * .1,000.00
3/31/90 * 4,000.00
5/18/90 * 2,500.00
6/22/90 * 2,000.00
10/90 * 5,000.00

Mr. Breeden acknowledges receiving those payments plus an additional $3,000.00 on November 7, 1995. Conversely, Mr. Celia testified that he was certain the October 1990 payment, listed above, was the last check he wrote to Mr. Bree-den. Mr. Celia further testified that he was certain of the date of his last payment because in 1991 he informed Mr. Breeden that he was out of money and could no longer afford to pay him. Mr. Celia, however, acknowledged that Mr. Breeden continued to represent him.

On February 9, 1993, in an attempt to secure payment of his outstanding legal fees, Mr. Breeden had Mr. Celia sign a promissory note in the amount of $41,112.24; this was the exact amount then owed as reflected on the monthly bill. On the next day, Mr. Breeden had Mr. Celia sign a collateral mortgage note in the amount of $500,000.00. Although Mr. Breeden testified that the purpose for executing the notes was to secure payment of his legal fees, he did not contradict Mr. Celia’s testimony that this purpose was never disclosed to him. As to the purpose of these notes, Mr. Celia also introduced into evidence a copy of a letter Mr. Bree-den sent him dated February 10, 1993, which reads:

Dear George:
Please find enclosed a photocopy of the collateral mortgage note, collateral mortgage ahd hand note dated 02/10/93 that you and your wife signed. Same is being forwarded to you for inclusion in your files.
|KThis is also, to confirm that I have suggested that other collateral mortgage notes and collateral mortgages be prepared and filed on the property involved in this litigation.

The litigation referenced in the letter is the St. Bernard, matter.

In August 1994, as noted above, Mr. Breeden represented Mr. Celia in obtaining two settlements in the St. Bernard matter. First, on August 25, 1994, Mr. Celia and the RTC entered into a Receipt, Release and Settlement Agreement, that provided for, among other things, a $3,402,846.57 consent judgment against Mr. Celia and for the dismissal of the claims .between the parties to that agreement in the pending federal proceeding.

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832 So. 2d 1072, 2002 WL 31696454, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/breeden-v-cella-lactapp-2002.