Breaux v. Barichnivich

49 So. 2d 651, 1950 La. App. LEXIS 811
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 22, 1950
DocketNo. 3317
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 49 So. 2d 651 (Breaux v. Barichnivich) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Breaux v. Barichnivich, 49 So. 2d 651, 1950 La. App. LEXIS 811 (La. Ct. App. 1950).

Opinion

LOTTINGER, Judge.

This is a suit for damages as a result of injuries sustained when plaintiff was struck by a vehicle driven by defendant’s minor son while attempting to cross Jefferson Street in the City of Lafayette,' Louisiana. The intersection of these streets is a wide one, each street being of sufficient width to allow for two lanes of traffic in addition to two parking lanes. Traffic at the intersection is controlled by a traffic signal. ’ On February 23, 1948, at about 7:00 P. M., the plaintiff, an elderly gentleman of some seventy-three years of age, was walking in an easterly direction along the northern sidewalk of Vermilion Street, when in [652]*652reaching said intersection, he attempted to cross Jefferson Street and was struck toy a motorcycle operated by defendant’s son, Alton Barichnivich. It appears that Breaux was crossing with his head lowered and against a red light. He had traversed about one-quarte'r, or some eight feet, of Jefferson Street before being struck. The evidence indicates that young Barichnivich was traveling at a speed of from eight to fifteen miles per hour, that a light mist was falling, and that the pavement was wet. No traffic -was going in either direction alofig Jefferson Street and no cars were parked on Jefferson Street near the intersection so as" to obstruct the view of either party. However, the said intersection is regarded as a busy one, The impact threw Mr. Breaux to the street and he was severely injured for a man of his age.

Mr. Breaux instituted this suit against Elmer A. Barichnivich for damages in the amount of $10,000. Mr. Barichnivich is the father of the unemancipated minor. A short time before trial, Mr. Breaux lost his mental faculties and it was necessary, for him to be interdicted and Mrs. Fernest Romero, his daughter, was appointed his curator. On motion of plaintiff, Mrs. Romero was substituted as plaintiff in this matter.

The lower court gave judgment in favor of defendant, and, accordingly, dismissed plaintiff’s suit. Plaintiff brings this appeal under forma pauperis.

The evidence conclusively shows that poth parties were guilty of negligence. Mr. Breaux attempted to cross Jefferson Street against the traffic signal and with his head lowered. There is no evidence as to whether he looked to ascertain whether the way was clear of traffic before stepping into the street. On the other hand, the evidence shows that young Barichnivich had a clear and unobstructed view of the street ahead. At the moment of the accident, there was no traffic going in either direction along Jefferson Street, and had young Barichnivich been keeping a proper lookout, he could easily have seen and avoided hitting Breaux. The plaintiff bases his action for recovery on the doctrine of last clear chance.

Three eyewitnesses were introduced at trial of this matter. Chester Credeur, a witness introduced by plaintiff, had been proceeding easterly along Vermilion Street, and at the moment of the accident was stopped, second in line, awaiting the change of the red light. He stated that he saw Mr. Breaux crossing Jefferson Street in the pedestrian lane; that Mr. Breaux was the only pedestrian crossing Jefferson at the time. He also testified that there was no traffic, other than young Barichnivich, proceeding along Jefferson Street at the time. He further testified that the weather was “fair enough”; that “the seeing was clear”, and that the intersection was brightly lighted. The testimony shows that Cre-deur was some thirty-five feet from Breaux and that there was no obstruction to his view of Breaux. He stated that Barichni-vich had plenty of room to pass on either side of Breaux.

Two police officers of Lafayette, Wilbert Breaux and Dudley Thibodeaux, were introduced as defense witnesses. They were stopped in a patrol car, first in line, awaiting the change of the red light on Vermilion Street. Their testimony was substantially the same as that of Credeur. In addition, Officer Breaux testified, that he, on seeing the motorbike a short distance from Mr. Breaux, told Officer Thibodeaux “Watch if the old man don’t get run over by that scooter.” Officer Thibodeaux testified that at the time Officer Breaux made this statement, the motorbike was some twenty-five feet beyond the pedestrian lane, in which Mr. Breaux was crossing. All the above witnesses testified that Mr. Breaux had traversed some eight feet of Jefferson Street when he was hit.

Young Barichnivich testified in part, as follows:

“Q. When you reached the point of intersection of Vermilion, and Jefferson Streets what happened? A. Well, as I approached the intersection I looked to see if anyone was there to the right and left. I saw the Police car in front of the Bank [653]*653as I approached the intersection. I didn't see anybody in the street attempting to cross at all.
“Q. And when you got to the intersection what happened ? A. Somebody walk-ed out and hit my scooter. '

It should be noted that Breaux was between the police car and young Barichni-vich. If Barichnivich could see the police car, then there was nothing to impede his view of Mr. Breaux, as the police car was some thirty-five feet beyond Breaux, according to the testimony of the three witnesses. Upon being asked the question as whether there was anything to impede his view other than the inclement weather, young Barichnivich answered “No.” The only reason young Barichnivich gave for not seeing Breaux was the mist’ and' the reflection of the lights on the pavement: We believe that, in view of the fact that he was able to recognize the police car, which was some distance beyond Breaux, and in view of the fact that three witnesses were clearly able to see Breaux from a distance of thirty-five feet, that there was no- reason why young Barichnivich should not have seen Breaux.

Young Barichnivich contended that Breaux “walked out and hit his scooter.” The testimony of Officer Breaux shows that the front portion of the scooter was damaged. Because of the small width of a motor-scooter, the parties must have met at about the same time. However, the greater speed of the scooter would indicate that Breaux was in the position of the impact just about an instant before young Barich-nivich. The front fender and a light, which was located in the middle of the handlebars, were bent. Had Breaux stepped into the scooter, the damage would not have been to the front center of the vehicle.

Testimony shows that a large windshield was located on the handlebars of the bicycle. Officer Breaux testified that he could not see young Barichnivich because of the windshield. The possibility was brought forth by plaintiff that the mist on said windshield was responsible for young Bar-ichnivich not seeing Breaux. Had such been,-the case, then young Barichnivich would not have been able to see and recognize' the patrol car which was parked, awaiting the red light.

We believe, and must conclude, that the overwhelming evidence indicates that young Barichnivich had the' last ' clear chance of-avoiding the accident. Hád he’ been keeping a proper lookout, which he was legally bound to do, he would have seen Mr. -Breaux' in his perilous position and could easily have avoided hitting him.

Defendant relies on Jones v. American Mutual Liability Insurance Company, La.App., 189 So. 169. In that case, the deceased stepped into the street from behind an obstruction when he was hit by an -automobile. The evidence, in that case, shows that Jones had just taken about one step into the street when he-was struck. .

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Bluebook (online)
49 So. 2d 651, 1950 La. App. LEXIS 811, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/breaux-v-barichnivich-lactapp-1950.