Bray v. Bray

631 S.W.2d 136, 1981 Tenn. App. LEXIS 564
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedOctober 8, 1981
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 631 S.W.2d 136 (Bray v. Bray) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bray v. Bray, 631 S.W.2d 136, 1981 Tenn. App. LEXIS 564 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

OPINION

SANDERS, Judge.

The Plaintiff-Appellant, Thelma McLe-more Bray Bivens, and the Defendant-Ap-pellee, Ronald E. Bray, were divorced in the Circuit Court of Knox County in October, 1975. The Plaintiff was awarded a divorce on the grounds of cruel and inhuman treatment. Although the Defendant filed an answer, he did not contest the divorce and he and the Plaintiff reached a property settlement agreement together with an agreement as to the custody of their two children and their support before the divorce, which was approved and adopted by the court. They had two children, six and eight years of age. They were awarded to the Plaintiff with liberal visitation privileges by the Defendant.

The Defendant was laid off from work at the Aluminum Company of America and was drawing unemployment compensation at the time. He Was ordered to pay the Plaintiff $35 per week as child support. It was agreed the Plaintiff would receive the residence and 1.7 acres of land as a property settlement agreement and the Defendant would pay off an existing mortgage of $3,000 on the property. The mortgage on the property which the Defendant agreed to pay was payable at the rate of $58.80 per month.

After the divorce the Defendant did not make any of the mortgage payments and [137]*137less than half of the child support payments. In September, 1980, Plaintiff filed a petition asking that the Defendant be held in contempt. She alleged the Defendant was more than $6,000 in arrears in child support and $3,000 in arrears on his mortgage payments. She also asked that the child support payments be increased from $35 to $50 per week.

In his answer the Defendant admitted he had not made any of the mortgage payments. He said that shortly after the divorce the Plaintiff moved out of the house and rented it for more than enough to make the mortgage payments. He denied he was in arrears with child support payments.

Upon the trial of the case the court held the Defendant should not be required to pay the arrearage on the mortgage or on the child support. He did, however, order the child support payments increased from $35 to $50 per week.

The Plaintiff has appealed, saying the court was in error in not requiring the Defendant to pay the arrearage on the mortgage and child support.

One of the Defendant’s contentions for not paying the child support was that the children spent a great deal of time with his mother. His mother lived next door to the Plaintiff for a good period of time between the time of the divorce in October, 1975, and the date of the trial in December, 1980. The Plaintiff worked regularly during this period of time except in 1978 when she was laid off from work. While she was working she would take the children to Defendant’s mother’s home in the morning and they would wait there until the school bus picked them up. After school they would return to their grandmother’s home and wait until the Plaintiff got off from work and picked them up. The Defendant was living with his mother a great deal of this time and their son would, on many occasions, spend the night, and sometimes several weeks, to be with the Defendant. Although the Defendant contended he spent considerable money on the children, the only thing he was specific about was that he bought them some clothing and paid for swimming lessons and sent them to camp. He did not itemize or even estimate these expenses.

The trial court, in addressing the question of arrearage of child support, said, “In this record, as far as the arrearage of child support is concerned in this record, there is no specific proof as the court finds of what the arrearage is. The mother insists that both children were not out of her home except on very sporadic and infrequent_/ and I think the proof would contradict that.. . . But in this record there seems to be enough question and, everything taken into consideration, I don’t find that there is a reason to now tax this man with that back arrearage and require that he contribute to the mother those sums.”

While we agree with the trial judge that the children had probably spent more time in the home of the grandmother than the Plaintiff indicated, we cannot agree with the court that there is no specific proof as to what the arrearage was. Between the date of the first trial in 1975 and the trial of this case in 1980 there was a lapse of approximately 274 weeks. The child support at the rate of $35 per week would total $9,590. The Plaintiff kept very good records of what the Defendant paid during this time, which show a total of $3,096. Although the Defendant claims the Plaintiff did not give him credit for all of his payments, he filed checks and receipts covering payments to her and they total $4,285. If we use the Plaintiff’s figures there is an arrearage of $6,494 but if we use the Defendant’s figures there is an arrearage of $5,305. The Defendant also introduced other checks in the amount of $1,180.37 which he claims were payments for the benefit of the children. But they could not be tied directly to benefits for the children. These checks were written to places of business such as Krogers, White Stores, TY&G, Food City, J. C. Penney, etc.

On the question of arrearage on the mortgage payments the court said: “It seems to me that the reasons that decree, which I would point out, was a consent decree and approved by the Court, not a decree that was instigated by the Court [138]*138after hearing. It would certainly appear to me, and if that decree had been made by the Court it would have been contemplated that the house would be given to the mother to provide a place for the children to live. That was given to her as alimony. I think it’s logical to interpret that the payments that then were ordered to be paid on the mortgage would be in the form of alimony or it would certainly have been contemplated that that was additional financial help that the man was giving to the wife in order to help support the children. I think under the circumstances it’s entirely proper and I hold that either as alimony and/or payments to help the wife, or the former wife, and children provide a home, that when she rented the property and chose to move out and to rent the property, and was able to rent the property for more than the rent (sic) was, that this man shouldn’t be required to, at this point, reimburse her for those payments. And that portion of the petition is dismissed.”

In considering the holding of the court that he would consider the payments on the mortgage to be alimony or payments to the wife to help the children, we think we need to look to the intention of the parties at the time they made the property settlement agreement. If it was a part of the property settlement agreement between the parties that Plaintiff was to have the home and the Defendant would pay off the mortgage, the court is without authority to forgive this indebtedness. If the commitment of the Defendant to pay the mortgage was unconditional and it was alimony in solido, the court is without authority to forgive it. Zeitlin v. Zeitlin, Tenn.App., 544 S.W.2d 103 (1976). If it was part of the child support, the court may forgive all or any part of it within his discretion. If it was alimony in futuro, the Defendant was obligated to make the payments even though the Plaintiff remarried in January, 1977, since the Defendant failed to ask to be relieved from the payments. However, the court may, in its discretion, relieve the Defendant from such payments under the holding in

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Bluebook (online)
631 S.W.2d 136, 1981 Tenn. App. LEXIS 564, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bray-v-bray-tennctapp-1981.